# Accident 19960620014919A: Piper PA28151, Abilene, TX, June 20, 1996 - Type: FAA accident report (Accident/Incident Data System), as reported - Date: June 20, 1996, 20:01 local time - Place: Abilene, TX - Damage: Substantial damage - Phase of flight: Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise - Operating rules: General operating rules (Part 91) - Location: 32.4487° N, 99.7331° W: Placed by OpenAirDocs: center of Abilene, TX, within about 6 miles (OpenAirDocs) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=32.4487&lon=-99.7331&mi=10 - Aircraft: N40954, a cancelled registration (https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N40954-2012-06-07) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry model: Piper PA-28-151 (registry code 7102805, https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-151) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: Lycoming 0-320 series (registry code 41508, https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: PIPER PA28151 - Reported engine: LYC O320E3D - People aboard: 2 - Fatal injuries: 0 - Pilot flight hours: 109 total, 14 in this make and model, 14 in the last 90 days - NTSB investigation: [NTSB FTW96LA266](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW96LA266) (OpenAirDocs) - FAA source: FAA Aviation Safety Information Portal (https://asip.faa.gov/) - Page: https://openairdocs.org/incident/19960620014919A ## Narrative As the FAA filed it, in capitals; the FAA replaces private details with ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^. RETARDED THROTTLE TO PRACTICE STALL, ENGINE QUIT. UNABLE RESTART. FUEL SELECTOR EMPTY TANK. OTHER HAD 16 GALLONS. (-23) ON JUNE 20, 1996, AT 2001 CENTRAL DAYLIGHT TIME, PIPER PA-28-151, N40954, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING A FORCED LANDING FOLLOWING AN APPARENT ENGINE FAILURE. THE PILOT STATED THAT DURING PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION HE NOTED "THE FUEL LEVELS IN BOTH TANKS WERE FULL TO THE BOTTOM OF THE TAB ON THE FILLER NECK." THIS WOULD INDICATE APPROXIMATELY 17 GALLONS IN EACH TANK. THE PILOT ALSO STATED THAT HE HAD TAKEN OFF ON THE LEFT FUEL TANK AND MADE A "NORMAL" FLIGHT TO BRONTE, TEXAS. HE STATED HE HAD SWITCHED TO THE RIGHT FUEL TANK OVER LAKE ABILENE AND THEN BACK TO THE LEFT TANK OVER BRONTE. HE THEN FLEW BACK TOWARD ELMDALE AIRPARK AND DID NOT SWITCH TANKS AGAIN. THE PILOT STATE HE HAD FLOWN APPROXIMATELY ONE HOUR AND TWENTY MINUTES FROM TAKEOFF TO THE ACCIDENT SITE. NEAR PORTLOCK (PRIVATE) AIRFIELD THE PILOT STATED HE INITIATED A POWER OFF STALL. HE RAISED THE NOSE, APPLIED CARBURETOR HEAT AND PULLED THE THROTTLE TO IDLE. THE ENGINE STOPPED RUNNING AND THE PILOT ATTEMPTED A RE-START. THE PILOT STATED HE DID NOT SWITCH TO THE RIGHT TANK DURING THE ATTEMPTED RESTART. WHEN THE PILOT DECIDED THAT HE COULD NOT RE-START THE ENGINE HE CALLED IN A MAYDAY TO ABILENE, ATC AND MADE A DEAD STICK LANDING AT PORTLOCK AIRFIELD (TX02). INVESTIGATION OF THE CRASH SITE REVEALED THE FOLLOWING: A. THE LEFT MAIN GEAR OLEO STRUT FAILED ON TOUCHDOWN. B. THE LEFT WING STRUCK A PILE OF CONCRETE DEBRIS AND SEPARATED AT THE FORWARD AND AFT ATTACH FITTINGS OF THE FUSELAGE. C. THE AIRCRAFT SPUN APPROXIMATELY 160 DEGREES TO THE LEFT AND CAME TO REST APPROXIMATELY 100 FEET FROM THE TOUCHDOWN POINT. THE PILOT AND PASSENGER SUFFERED NO REPORTED INJURIES. INSPECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED LESS THAN ONE GALLON OF FUEL IN THE DAMAGED LEFT TANK AND APPROXIMATELY 16 GALLONS OF FUEL IN THE RIGHT TANK. THE AIRCRAFT WAS LIFTED AT THE SITE, THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS SWITCHED TO THE RIGHT TANK AND THE ENGINE STARTED AND RAN NORMALLY. THE OWNER OF THE AIRFIELD (TX02) HAD PLACED THE PILES OF CONCRETE DEBRIS (APPROXIMATELY 4 FEET TALL EACH) AT OVER 30 LOCATIONS AROUND THE AIRFIELD. THE REASON FOR THE DEBRIS IS UNKNOWN. ACTION IS BEING TAKEN TO PROVIDE NOTAM INFORMATION ABOUT THE AIRFIELD. ## The NTSB's investigation of this event (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB FTW96LA266](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/FTW96LA266), Jun 21, 1996: Piper PA-28-151 (N40954), Abilene, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: fuel mismanagement by the pilot, which resulted in fuel starvation; and the pilot's failure to reposition the fuel selector (follow emergency procedure) while attempting to restart the engine. A… From the FAA Accident/Incident Data System. Reports are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. For accidents, the NTSB's own investigation is the fuller record. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.