# Accident 20010831023459A: Funk FUNKC, Merced, CA, August 31, 2001 - Type: FAA accident report (Accident/Incident Data System), as reported - Date: August 31, 2001, 14:00 local time - Place: Merced, CA - Airport: Merced Municipal/Mac Ready - Damage: Substantial damage - Phase of flight: Forced/Precautionary Landing - Operating rules: General operating rules (Part 91) - Location: 37.3495° N, 120.4202° W: From the FAA, an estimate near the named town, within about 3 miles - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=37.3495&lon=-120.4202&mi=10 - Aircraft: N22694, registered now (https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N22694) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry model: Funk C (registry code 3720202, https://openairdocs.org/model/funk-c) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: Continental A80 series (registry code 17006, https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-a80-series) (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: FUNK FUNKC - Reported engine: LYC O235C1 - People aboard: 1 - Fatal injuries: 0 - Pilot flight hours: 651 total, 501 in this make and model, 4 in the last 90 days - NTSB investigation: [NTSB LAX01LA296](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX01LA296) (OpenAirDocs) - FAA source: FAA Aviation Safety Information Portal (https://asip.faa.gov/) - Page: https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010831023459A ## Narrative As the FAA filed it, in capitals; the FAA replaces private details with ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^. (-23) ON AUGUST 31, 2001 AT APPROXIMATELY 1400 LOCAL TIME (PDT), N22694, A 1939 FUNKC, DEPARTED MERCED AIRPORT OFF OF RNWY 30. SHORTLY AFTER TAKE OFF, DURING CLIMB, APPROXIMATELY 1200 FT. AGL, THE A/C EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. THE PIC DECLARED AN EMERGENCY, MADE A LT. TURN BACK TOWARD THE AIRPORT. THE ENGINE LOST TOTAL POWER APPROXIMATELY ONE MILE FROM THE AIRPORT. THE A/C FORCE LANDED IN A PLOWED FIELD, ROLLED APPROXIMATELY 200 FT. BEFORE THE GEAR COLLAPSED AND THE A/C PITCHED OVER. THE SOLE OCCUPANT EGRESSED WITH NO INJURIES, THERE WAS NO POST FIRE. AIRCRAFT DAMAGE WAS SUBSTANTIAL.(.19) ON AUGUST 31, 2001, AT 1345 HOURS PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME, A FUNK C, N22694, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED WHEN IT LANDED IN A FIELD FOLLOWING A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER ON TAKEOFF FROM MERCED, CALIFORNIA. THE PRIVATE PILOT, WHO WAS THE SOLE OCCUPANT, WAS NOT INJURED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE FLIGHT OPERATED BY THE PILOT UNDER 14 CFR PART 91. THE AIRPLANE DEPARTED MERCED AT 1343 FOR AN UNKNOWN DESTINATION, AND NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED. AN INSPECTOR FROM THE FRESNO FLIGHT STANDARDS DISTRICT OFFICE INSPECTED THE AIRPLANE AFTER IT WAS RECOVERED TO A MAINTENANCE FACILITY. THEGASCOLATOR WAS OPENED AND FUEL WAS FOUND IN THE FUEL LINES UP TO THE GASCOLATOR. THE FUEL DID NOT FLOW UNTIL THE CENTER TANK FUEL CAP WAS REMOVED, WHEN THE FUEL THEN FLOWED FREELY FROM THE TANKS THROUGH THE GASCOLATOR. IT WAS NOTED THAT THE CENTER TANK FUEL CAP WAS NOT VENTED. (.4) ON AUGUST 31, 2001, AT 1400 HOURS PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME, A FUNK C, N22694, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED WHEN IT LANDED IN A FIELD FOLLOWING A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER ON TAKEOFF FROM MERCED, CALIFORNIA. THE PRIVATE PILOT, WHO WAS THE SOLE OCCUPANT, WAS NOT INJURED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE FLIGHT OPERATED BY THE PILOT UNDER 14 CFR PART 91. THE FLIGHT WAS ORIGINATING TO RETURN TO THE HOME FIELD, HAVING FLOWN TO MERCED FOR LUNCH. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE HAD DEPARTED THE MERCED AIRPORT APPROXIMATELY 1400. HE CLIMBED UPWIND UNTIL REACHING AN INDICATED ALTITUDE OF 700 FEET, AND THEN BEGAN A LEFT TURN TO 210 DEGREES FOR AN ON-COURSE HEADING TO FRAZIER LAKE. AT THIS POINT, HE BEGAN TO FEEL A SLIGHT LOSS OF ENGINE POWER, FOLLOWED BY A SLOW REDUCTION OF ENGINE POWER, WHICH EVENTUALLY REACHED A NEARLY WIND MILLING CONDITION. HE PUMPED THE THROTTLE, BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT R ESPOND. HE ATTEMPTED TO RETURN TO THE AIRPORT, BUT REALIZED HE WAS TOO FAR AWAY TO LAND ON THE RUNWAY. HE LANDED IN A PLOWED FIELD, WHERE THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, THE WING TANKS WERE EMPTY AT THE TIME OF DEPARTURE, AND THE ONLY TANK IN USE WAS THE FUSELAGE TANK. HE STATED THAT A POSSIBLE CAUSE OF THE ENGINE FAILURE WAS THE USE OF A NONVENTED FUEL TANK CAP. A POST ACCIDENT EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE AFTER THE AIRPLANE WAS RECOVERED TO A MAINTENANCE FACILITY INDICATED THAT THE ENGINE DID NOT APPEAR TO BE DAMAGED. THE ENGINE COMPRESSION WAS WITHIN THE MANUFACTURER'S ACCEPTABLE TOLERANCES. THE IGNITION SYSTEM HAD NO DEFECTS NOTED. THE CARBURETOR, THROTTLE, AND MIXTURE CONTROLS INSPECTION REVEALED THAT AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE 98-01-06 HAD BEEN COMPLIED WITH, AND A ONE PIECE VENTURI WAS INSTALLED IN THE CARBURETOR. THE DRAIN PLUG WAS REMOVED FROM THE CARBURETOR FUEL BOWL AND FUEL DRAINED FROM THE FUSELAGE TANK. IT WAS NOTED THAT THE FUEL SLOWED DOWN AFTER APPROXIMATELY 2.5 GALLONS. THE FUSELAGE FUEL TANK CAP WAS THEN REMOVED WITH A VACUUM SOUND HEARD WHILE LOOSENING THE CAP. AFTER REMOVING THE CAP, THE FUEL FLOWED FREELY AGAIN. THE FUSELAGE FUEL TANK WAS NOT VENTED, AND A VENTED FUEL CAP WAS NOT INSTALLED. THE PILOT STATED IN HIS REPORT THAT HE HAD SWITCHED FUEL CAPS PRIOR TO THE LAST ANNUAL INSPECTION THAT OCCURRED 8 FLIGHT HOURS AND 6 MONTHS PRIOR TO THIS FLIGHT, AND DID NOT RECORD THE CHANGE IN THE AIRCRAFT RECORDS. ## The NTSB's investigation of this event (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB LAX01LA296](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/LAX01LA296), Aug 31, 2001: Funk C (N22694), Merced, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's improper modification of the airplane when he switched a nonvented fuel cap to the fuselage tank. A factor was the inadequate annual inspection. From the FAA Accident/Incident Data System. Reports are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. For accidents, the NTSB's own investigation is the fuller record. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.