# Accident 20180903012969A: Helicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2, Santa Ana, CA, September 3, 2018 - Type: FAA accident report (Accident/Incident Data System), as reported - Date: September 3, 2018, 15:37 local time - Place: Santa Ana, CA - Airport: John Wayne - Orange County - Damage: Substantial damage - Phase of flight: Other, Specify - Operating rules: General operating rules (Part 91) - Location: 33.6719° N, 117.8675° W: From the FAA - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.6719&lon=-117.8675&mi=10 - Aircraft: N401SH, registered now (https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N401SH) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry model: Helicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2 (registry code 9000001, https://openairdocs.org/model/helicopteres-guimbal-cabri-g2) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: Lycoming O-360-J2A (registry code 42314, https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-o-360-j2a) (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: HELICOPTERES GUIMBAL CABRI G2 - Reported engine: LYCOMING O-360-J2A - People aboard: 2 - Fatal injuries: 0 - Other injuries: 0 - Pilot certificates: Commercial pilot, flight instructor - Pilot flight hours: 818 total, 15 in this make and model, 64 in the last 90 days - NTSB investigation: [NTSB WPR18LA252](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR18LA252) (OpenAirDocs) - FAA source: FAA Aviation Safety Information Portal (https://asip.faa.gov/) - Page: https://openairdocs.org/incident/20180903012969A ## Narrative As the FAA filed it, in capitals; the FAA replaces private details with ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^. NTSB: ON SEPTEMBER 3, 2018, ABOUT 1537 PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME, A GUIMBAL CABRI G2 HELICOPTER, N401SH, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING AN AUTOROTATIVE LANDING ATTEMPT NEAR SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT PILOT WERE NOT INJURED. THE AIRPLANE WAS OWNED AND OPERATED BY SPITZER HELICOPTERS AND OPERATED UNDER ONE ABOVE AVIATION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS PART 91 AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (VMC) PREVAILED, AND A FLIGHT PLAN WAS NOT FILED FOR THE CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT, THAT DEPARTED JOHN WAYNE-ORANGE COUNTY AIRPORT (SNA), SANTA ANA CALIFORNIA ABOUT 1400 AND HAD FLOWN TO EL MONTE, CALIFORNIA THROUGH AN INTERMEDIATE AIRPORT BEFORE RETURNING TO SNA. ACCORDING TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT PILOT, THEY RETURNED TO SNA AFTER CONDUCTING SOME CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT TRAINING. THEY INITIATED AN AUTOROTATION TO SIMULATE AN INFLIGHT LOSS OF ENGINE POWER FROM ABOUT 700 FT MEAN SEA LEVEL (MSL) AND 60 KTS AND MAINTAINED 50 KTS DURING THE SUBSEQUENT GLIDE, WHICH WAS UNEVENTFUL. AS THEY REACHED 150 FT MSL THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR PREPARED FOR A POWER RECOVERY BY OPENING THE THROTTLE SLIGHTLY, WITH THE INTENTION OF PREVENTING THE ROTOR RPM FROM ENTERING THE NORMAL RANGE BEFORE THEY FLARED THE HELICOPTER. TWO SECONDS LATER, THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR REALIZED THAT SHE HAD NOT HAVE ENOUGH POWER AND ADVANCED THE THROTTLE FURTHER. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR ADDED THAT AS THE HELICOPTER REACHED 40 FT MSL THE STUDENT PILOT RAISED THE COLLECTIVE PITCH CONTROL TO STOP THE DESCENT, BUT DID NOT COMPLETE THE FLARE. WHILE DESCENDING IN A NEAR FLAT ATTITUDE, THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR ROLLED THE THROTTLE TO ITS FULL POWER POSITION TO COMPLETE THE POWER RECOVERY, BUT THE ENGINE POWER DID NOT RISE AS THE INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT PILOT HAD ANTICIPATED. THE LOW ROTOR RPM HORN ENGAGED AND THE NOSE YAWED TO THE LEFT. THE HELICOPTER ROLLED TO THE LEFT FROM AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 4 FT BEFORE COMING TO REST ON ITS LEFT SIDE. POSTACCIDENT PHOTOS FURNISHED BY THE HELICOPTER OPERATOR SHOWED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES. ADDITIONALLY, THE HELICOPTER FUSELAGE HAD SEPARATED FROM THE SKID ATTACHMENT POINTS. IN SUBSEQUENT INTERVIEWS WITH THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT PILOT, THE INSTRUCTOR NOTED THAT THE THROTTLE SEEMED STIFFER THAN NORMAL. THE STUDENT PILOT REMARKED THAT DURING THE ACCIDENT FLIGHT THE ENGINE POWER RESPONDED ABOUT 2 SECONDS AFTER IT WAS ADVANCED TO FULL POWER. IN HIS EXPERIENCE DURING PREVIOUS FLIGHTS, THE ENGINE NORMALLY TAKES ABOUT ONE HALF SECOND TO ADVANCE TO FULL POWER. IN HER WRITTEN STATEMENT, THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR REPORTED THAT SHE AND HER STUDENT INITIATED AN AUTOROTATION FROM ABOUT 700 FT MEAN SEA LEVEL, USING 60 KTS TO ENTER THE AUTOROTATION AND MAINTAIN 50 KTS GLIDE SPEED IN A LEVEL ATTITUDE. SHE STARTED TO OPEN THROTTLE WHEN THEY REACHED ABOUT 150 FT TO PREPARE FOR A POWER RECOVERY AND SUBSEQUENTLY ADDED MORE POWER TO WITH THE INTENT OF KEEP THE ROTOR RPM FROM ENTERING THE GREEN RANGE BEFORE THEY ENTERED THE FLARE. AT 40 FT HER STUDENT FLARED THE HELICOPTER, BUT THE HELICOPTER ATTITUDE STILL LOOKED FLAT, SO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR ADDED FULL POWER, THE NOSE YAWED TO THE LEFT FROM ABOUT 4 FT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL AND THE HELICOPTER IMPACTED THE GROUND. ## The NTSB's investigation of this event (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB WPR18LA252](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR18LA252), Sep 3, 2018: Guimbal Cabri (N401SH), Santa Ana, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The flight instructor's delayed application of power during a power recovery following an autorotation, which resulted in an unrecoverable low rotor rpm during the landing flare and subsequent loss… From the FAA Accident/Incident Data System. Reports are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. For accidents, the NTSB's own investigation is the fuller record. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.