# Accident 20211001016582A: Piper PA-28-181, Chandler, AZ, October 1, 2021 - Type: FAA accident report (Accident/Incident Data System), as reported - Date: October 1, 2021, 07:40 local time - Place: Chandler, AZ - Airport: Chandler - Damage: Minor damage - Collision: Midair collision - Phase of flight: Landing: Approach - Operating rules: General operating rules (Part 91) - Location: 33.2691° N, 111.8111° W: From the FAA - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.2691&lon=-111.8111&mi=10 - Aircraft: N2868H, a cancelled registration (https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N2868H-2022-12-31) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry model: Piper PA-28-181 (registry code 7102807, https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-181) (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: PIPER PA-28-181 - People aboard: 2 - Fatal injuries: 0 - Other injuries: 0 - Pilot certificates: Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot - Pilot flight hours: 425 total, 291 in this make and model, 46 in the last 90 days - NTSB investigation: [NTSB WPR22FA001](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22FA001) (OpenAirDocs) - FAA source: FAA Aviation Safety Information Portal (https://asip.faa.gov/) - Page: https://openairdocs.org/incident/20211001016582A ## Narrative As the FAA filed it, in capitals; the FAA replaces private details with ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^. ON OCTOBER 01, 2021 AT APPROXIMATELY 0740 MOUNTAIN STANDARD TIME (MST), A PIPER PA-28-181 AIRPLANE (N2868H) AND A ROBINSON R22 HELICOPTER (N412TL) COLLIDED IN FLIGHT APPROXIMATELY .5 MILE SOUTHWEST OF THE APPROACH END OF RUNWAY (RWY) 04R AT CHD. VFR CONDITIONS PREVAILED AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. BOTH AIRCRAFT WERE OPERATING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE VFR TRAFFIC PATTERN. BOTH AIRCRAFT WERE ADS-B EQUIPPED AND TRANSMITTING ADS-B OUT. N2868H HAD BEGUN CONDUCTING PATTERN WORK ON RWY 04L AT 0643 MST AND HAD CONDUCTED 2 TOUCH AND GOS ON RWY 04L BEFORE BEING DIRECTED TO SWITCH TO THE RWY 04R PATTERN WHERE IT CONDUCTED ADDITIONAL 6 TOUCH AND GOS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. CONCURRENTLY, N412TL HAD BEGUN CONDUCTING PATTERN WORK AT 0731 MST ON TAXIWAY (TXY) C, KNOWN AS "CHARLIE PATTERN" WHICH RUNS PARALLEL TO AND APPROXIMATELY 400 FT SE OF RWY 04R, CENTERLINE TO CENTERLINE. ACCORDING TO FAA FALCON REPLAY AND SERCO INC PROVIDED TOWER COMMUNICATIONS, THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCE OF EVENTS TOOK PLACE FROM APPROXIMATELY 0730 - 0745 MST; 0732 MST - N2868H HAD DEPARTED RWY 04R AND WAS INSTRUCTED BY THE LOCAL CONTROLLER-SOUTH (LC-S) CONTROLLER TO EXTEND THEIR UPWIND ON THEIR NEXT PASS FOR TRAFFIC IN THE HELICOPTER VFR TRAFFIC PATTERN. 0733 MST - APPROACHING MID-DOWNWIND, N2868H WAS INSTRUCTED TO FOLLOW TRAFFIC (SEMINOLE) ON A 1 MILE FINAL TO RWY 04R AND WAS THEN CLEARED FOR TOUCH AND GO, RWY 04R, #2. APPROACHING MID-DOWNWIND, N412TL WAS CLEARED FOR THE OPTION, TXY C. [AT THIS TIME N2868H AND N412TL WERE APPROXIMATELY ABEAM ONE ANOTHER WHILE FLYING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE VFR PATTERNS.] 0736 MST - N7193U (HELICOPTER) REQUESTED DEPARTURE FROM THE HELIPAD FOR A SOUTHBOUND DEPARTURE AND WAS ADVISED OF COMPANY TRAFFIC (N412TL) ON THE GO, AND THAT THERE WERE TWO HELICOPTERS IN THE CHARLIE PATTERN, AND CLEARED HIM FOR TAKEOFF. 0737 MST - WHILE STILL UPWIND JUST BEFORE TURNING CROSSWIND, N412TLWAS ADVISED OF COMPANY TRAFFIC SOUTHBOUND DEPARTING THE AIRSPACE AND ADDITIONAL COMPANY TRAFFIC DEPARTING THE HELIPAD SOUTHBOUND, THEN CLEARED HIM FOR THE OPTION, TXY C. 0738 MST - N2868H, WHO WAS EXTENDING THEIR UPWIND (AS INSTRUCTED DURING THEIR PREVIOUS APPROACH) WAS APPROVED TO MAKE THEIR CROSSWIND TURN. WHILE TURNING FROM CROSSWIND TO DOWNWIND, N2868H WAS ADVISED OF HELICOPTER TRAFFIC THAT WOULD BE AHEAD AND TO THEIR RIGHT, WAS DEPARTING SOUTHBOUND LOW-LEVEL, AND WAS THEN CLEARED FOR TOUCH AND GO, RWY 04R, #2 FOLLOWING THE SEMINOLE ON RIGHT BASE. THE PILOT ACKNOWLEDGED THE CLEARANCE FOR TOUCH AND GO. [BY ABOUT MID-FIELD, N2868H FLYING SLIGHTLY FASTER THAN N412TL, HAD REACHED A POSITION PLACING THEM ALMOST ABEAM ONE ANOTHER.] 0740 MST - WHILE SLIGHTLY BEHIND AND TO THE LEFT OF N412TL, N2868H BEGAN A BASE TURN WELL INSIDE THE NORMAL FIXED WING PATTERN BASE LEG, AND PRIOR TO N412TL BEGINNING THEIR BASE LEG TURN. SECONDS LATER N412TL INITIATED THEIR BASE LEG TURN IN THE NORMAL LOCATION WITHIN THE VFR HELICOPTER PATTERN. AS THE HELICOPTER ROLLED OUT ON COURSE FOR TXY C, N2868H WAS LOCATED SLIGHTLY RIGHT AND BEHIND THE HELICOPTER AS THEY WERE DESCENDING RAPIDLY IN THEIR TURN TO FINAL AND TARGETS APPEARED TO MERGE AS N2868H WAS ABOUT TO ROLL OUT ON FINAL. 0741 MST - THE PILOT OF N2868H DECLARED AN EMERGENCY AND REPORTED THEY HAD "HIT A BIRD OR SOMETHING LARGE". ## Other aircraft in the event - N412TL, Robinson Helicopter Company R22: [Accident 20211001016572A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20211001016572A) ## The NTSB's investigation of this event (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB WPR22FA001](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22FA001), Oct 1, 2021: Piper PA-28-181 (N2868H), Chandler, AZ, minor damage, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The failure of the pilots onboard the airplane to see and avoid the helicopter while maneuvering in the traffic pattern, which resulted in a midair collision. From the FAA Accident/Incident Data System. Reports are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. For accidents, the NTSB's own investigation is the fuller record. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.