# Aircraft handling/service

- Type: NTSB finding subcategory
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › Aircraft handling/service
- NTSB code: 0101
- Cases: 357
- In the probable cause: 276
- Fatal cases: 49
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0101/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0101/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0101

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 24 / 26
- 2009: 32 / 41
- 2010: 17 / 26
- 2011: 20 / 27
- 2012: 26 / 28
- 2013: 17 / 23
- 2014: 27 / 31
- 2015: 28 / 29
- 2016: 13 / 22
- 2017: 14 / 17
- 2018: 10 / 13
- 2019: 7 / 10
- 2020: 5 / 8
- 2021: 10 / 12
- 2022: 10 / 13
- 2023: 6 / 11
- 2024: 5 / 11
- 2025: 3 / 4
- 2026: 2 / 5

## Sections

- [Maintenance/inspections](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010105): 206 cases, 148 in the probable cause
- [Parking/securing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010110): 49 cases, 43 in the probable cause
- [Towing and taxiing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010109): 39 cases, 33 in the probable cause
- [Loading](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010115): 35 cases, 30 in the probable cause
- [Aircraft handling/service, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010100): 21 cases, 16 in the probable cause
- [Placards and markings](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010111): 11 cases, 9 in the probable cause

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 61 cases
- [Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200): 35 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 28 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 28 cases
- [Ground handling event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/080): 27 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 20 cases
- [Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230): 17 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 15 cases
- [Flight control sys malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/333): 13 cases
- [Landing gear collapse](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/094): 12 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140): 8 cases
- [Cessna 172](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172): 5 cases
- [Cirrus Design SR22](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr22): 4 cases
- [Cessna 421B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-421b): 4 cases
- [Cessna 208B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-208b): 4 cases
- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 3 cases
- [Robinson Helicopter R44](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44): 3 cases
- [Piper PA-28-161](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-161): 3 cases
- [Cessna 172P](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172p): 3 cases
- [Boeing 737-3H4](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-3h4): 3 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 48 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 41 cases
- [Scheduled/routine maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010) (Personnel issues): 35 cases
- [Fuel](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010) (Aircraft): 28 cases
- [Lack of action](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041030) (Personnel issues): 23 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 21 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 21 cases
- [Installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035) (Personnel issues): 20 cases
- [Scheduled/routine inspection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061520) (Personnel issues): 19 cases
- [Preflight inspection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061510) (Personnel issues): 19 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN26LA260](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN26LA260), Jul 20, 2026: Robinson Helicopter R44 (N224RH), Emerson, IA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the pilot to verify the loading hose had been disconnected before taking off and the failure of the loader to disconnect the fuel hose from the helicopter.
- [NTSB ERA26LA264](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA26LA264), Jun 27, 2026: Cessna 172 (N7764G), Greensboro, NC, substantial damage. Probable cause: The flight instructor’s improper decision to leave the airplane with the engine running, which resulted in the airplane rolling forward and impacting a hangar.
- [NTSB CEN26LA216](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN26LA216), May 20, 2026: Cessna 182P (N86289), Northport, MI, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's decision to resume taxiing on a turf runway that was unable to adequately support the airplane's weight, which resulted in the nose landing gear sinking into the soft ground and the…
- [NTSB WPR26LA170](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR26LA170), Apr 27, 2026: Balony Kubicek Spol Sro BB100Z (N355WC), Elk Grove, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s delayed decision to deflate the balloon during a static display in windy conditions, which resulted in a loss of control and impact with a building. Contributing to the accident was the…
- [NTSB CEN26LA145](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN26LA145), Mar 24, 2026: Classic Waco YMF (N43000), Galveston, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The biplane pilot’s failure to maintain an adequate visual lookout while taxiing, which included the failure to perform S-turns to compensate for limited forward visibility.
- [NTSB CEN26LA076](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN26LA076), Dec 31, 2025: Nanchang China CJ-6A (N559TX), Burnet, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to secure the airplane before hand-propping the engine, which resulted in the airplane’s unexpected movement and subsequent impact with an airport fence.
- [NTSB WPR26LA042](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR26LA042), Nov 9, 2025: Cessna 150 (N6495T), Marana, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s improper starting procedure which resulted in the airplane’s unexpected movement and subsequent impact with an airport fence.
- [NTSB WPR26LA009](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR26LA009), Oct 7, 2025: Mooney M20C (N6814N), Watsonville, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s decision to program avionics during taxi, resulting in an inadvertent throttle input and collision with a hangar.
- [NTSB DCA25LA267](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA267), Jul 19, 2025: Boeing 787 (JA986A), North Charleston, SC, substantial damage. Probable cause: The ground crews improper parking of N247BZ, which left its tail protruding into the taxiway, and the JA986A flight crew’s failure to maintain adequate clearance while taxiing.
- [NTSB ERA25LA079](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA079), Dec 18, 2024: Air Tractor AT504 (N8516V), Big Cypress, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s decision to depart with cargo outside of the designated baggage compartment, which resulted in the cargo interfering with the rudder control system.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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