# Maintenance/inspections, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft handling/service](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0101) › [Maintenance/inspections](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010105) › Maintenance/inspections, general
- NTSB code: 01010500
- Cases: 103
- In the probable cause: 77
- Fatal cases: 12
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01010500/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01010500/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01010500

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 4 / 4
- 2009: 6 / 10
- 2010: 6 / 9
- 2011: 6 / 9
- 2012: 5 / 5
- 2013: 5 / 7
- 2014: 9 / 10
- 2015: 14 / 15
- 2016: 1 / 5
- 2017: 4 / 5
- 2018: 3 / 4
- 2019: 4 / 4
- 2020: 0 / 1
- 2021: 2 / 3
- 2022: 3 / 4
- 2023: 3 / 4
- 2024: 2 / 4

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 35 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 12 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 12 cases
- [Part(s) separation from AC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/338): 5 cases
- [Flight control sys malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/333): 5 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 5 cases
- [Fuel starvation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191): 4 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 3 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 3 cases
- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 2 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Cirrus Design SR22](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr22): 3 cases
- [Cessna 421B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-421b): 3 cases
- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 2 cases
- [Grumman G-164A](https://openairdocs.org/model/grumman-g-164a): 2 cases
- [Aeronca 7EC](https://openairdocs.org/model/aeronca-7ec): 2 cases
- [Cessna 175](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-175): 2 cases
- [Cessna 152](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-152): 2 cases
- [Eurocopter EC 130 B4](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-ec-130-b4): 1 cases
- [Aerospatiale AS350BA](https://openairdocs.org/model/aerospatiale-as350ba): 1 cases
- [Luscombe 8E](https://openairdocs.org/model/luscombe-8e): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035) (Personnel issues): 12 cases
- [Scheduled/routine maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010) (Personnel issues): 11 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 10 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 10 cases
- [Maintenance, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062000) (Personnel issues): 9 cases
- [Recip eng cyl section](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058530) (Aircraft): 7 cases
- [Recip engine power section](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520) (Aircraft): 7 cases
- [Engine (reciprocating), general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058500) (Aircraft): 7 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 6 cases
- [Oil](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071020) (Aircraft): 6 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ERA25LA064](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA064), Nov 20, 2024: AMS Flight D O O Carat A (N17GF), Centralhatchee, GA, substantial damage. Probable cause: Maintenance personnel’s failure to comply with the engine manufacturer’s guidance, which resulted in improper valvetrain clearances, unseating of the intake valve keepers, and a total loss of engine…
- [NTSB ERA25LA012](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA012), Oct 11, 2024: Piper PA28 (N5006W), Louisville, KY, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.
- [NTSB WPR24LA260](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA260), Jul 23, 2024: Kitfox Series V (N53562), La Grande, OR, substantial damage. Probable cause: Separation of the propeller blades from progressive damage at the blade roots due to overtightening of the hub bolts.
- [NTSB CEN24LA315](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA315), Jul 11, 2024: Grumman American Avn. AA-5B (N23JK), Camdenton, MO, substantial damage. Probable cause: The inadequate maintenance of the seat locking mechanism, which resulted in the pilot’s seat sliding back during takeoff and a subsequent loss of control.
- [NTSB CEN23FA314](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23FA314), Jul 20, 2023: Piper PA-31P (N200RA), Kearney, MO, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s decision to operate an airplane with known fuel leaks, his failure to conduct an engine run-up before takeoff, his subsequent failure to abort the takeoff, and the mechanic’s inadequate…
- [NTSB CEN23LA255](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA255), Jun 22, 2023: Piper PA-25-235 (N7419Z), Westhope, ND, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control that resulted in an impact with terrain after takeoff.
- [NTSB ENG23LA030](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ENG23LA030), Jun 17, 2023: Gulfstream Aerospace G-IV (N926TT), Sioux City, IA, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: A No. 2 (right) engine failure due to a spinner fairing separation and subsequent impact with the fan blades that resulted in a midspan fracture of one fan blade. The spinner fairing separated as a…
- [NTSB ERA23LA218](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA23LA218), May 5, 2023: Piper PA-28-180 (N180LR), Greenville, NC, substantial damage. Probable cause: Inadequate maintenance by the operator and maintenance personnel, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to oil starvation.
- [NTSB CEN23LA062](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA062), Dec 13, 2022: Mooney M20K (N231GZ), Addison, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The fatigue failure of the engine’s camshaft gear teeth which resulted in a loss of all engine power. Contributing to the accident was the non-compliance with the engine manufacturer’s recommended…
- [NTSB ERA22LA242](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA22LA242), May 25, 2022: Aeronca 7EC (N7410B), Putnam Valley, NY, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power during cruise flight due to fuel starvation resulting from obstructed forward and aft vent outlets in the left fuel tank.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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