# Parachute

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft systems](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0102) › [Equipment/furnishings](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010225) › Parachute
- NTSB code: 01022563
- Cases: 9
- In the probable cause: 7
- Fatal cases: 4
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022563/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022563/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022563

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 1 / 1
- 2009: 2 / 2
- 2012: 0 / 1
- 2013: 1 / 2
- 2016: 2 / 2
- 2021: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 2 cases
- [Aerodynamic stall/spin](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/241): 2 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 1 cases
- [Inflight upset](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/271): 1 cases
- [Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270): 1 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Cirrus Design SR22](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr22): 3 cases
- [Cessna 162](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-162): 2 cases
- [Cirrus Design SR20](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr20): 1 cases
- [Jihlavan Airplanes Sro KP 5 ASA](https://openairdocs.org/model/jihlavan-airplanes-sro-kp-5-asa): 1 cases
- [Woolery Lloyd M SQUARED](https://openairdocs.org/model/woolery-lloyd-m-squared): 1 cases
- [Tyler Ives SD-1 TG](https://openairdocs.org/model/tyler-ives-sd-1-tg): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 3 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 2 cases
- [Airspeed](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Equipment design](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04011010) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [High wind](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03034055) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Sloped/uneven terrain](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03021017) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Expectation/assumption](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041525) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Lack of action](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041030) (Personnel issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB WPR21LA145](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR21LA145), Mar 28, 2021: Cirrus Design SR22 (N644SR), Marana, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power resulting from a catastrophic engine failure caused by a shift of the No. 2 main bearing and bearing seal, which resulted in oil starvation to the crankshaft; the reason…
- [NTSB CEN16LA223](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN16LA223), Jun 18, 2016: Cirrus Design SR22 (N678Z), Colorado Springs, CO, substantial damage. Probable cause: A hard landing on rough terrain due to a faulty deployment of the airplane’s airframe parachute system following a partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined, because…
- [NTSB ERA16FA194](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA16FA194), May 24, 2016: Jihlavan Airplanes Sro KP 5 ASA (N440JM), Rhoadesville, VA, destroyed, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The pilots' loss of control that necessitated the activation of the parachute system and the airplane manufacturer's inadequate design of the front parachute anchor attachment structure, which…
- [NTSB WPR13FA399](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR13FA399), Sep 6, 2013: Tyler Ives SD-1 TG (N123SD), Spanish Fork, UT, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while performing prohibited aerobatic maneuvers and the deployment and separation of the ballistic parachute system from the airframe for reasons that…
- [NTSB CEN13IA285](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN13IA285), May 16, 2013: Cirrus SR22 (N715CD), Dallas, TX, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The failure of the airplane’s parachute to deploy when activated during a loss of control in cruise flight due to the dynamic maneuvering of the airplane at the time of the activation, which exceeded…
- [NTSB WPR12FA203](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR12FA203), May 13, 2012: M Squared Breese (N51336), Whitewater, CA, substantial damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s decision to fly at low altitude in mountainous terrain in the presence of strong wind and turbulence, which resulted in an aerodynamic upset at too low an altitude for recovery.
- [NTSB CEN09FA220](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN09FA220), Mar 19, 2009: Cessna E162 (N162CE), El Dorado, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the Ballistic Recovery System to disconnect due to twisted attachment straps.
- [NTSB ERA09FA169](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA09FA169), Feb 17, 2009: Cirrus Design SR20 (N493DA), Deltona, FL, substantial damage, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot receiving instruction's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the…
- [NTSB DFW08FA234](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DFW08FA234), Sep 18, 2008: Cessna E162 (N162XP), Douglas, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The airplane's inability to recover from an intentional spin, despite proper control inputs by the flight test pilot. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the airplane's ballistic…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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