# Fuel pumps

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft systems](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0102) › [Fuel system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010228) › Fuel pumps
- NTSB code: 01022822
- Cases: 71
- In the probable cause: 65
- Fatal cases: 13
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022822/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022822/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022822

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 5 / 5
- 2009: 5 / 6
- 2010: 4 / 4
- 2011: 4 / 4
- 2012: 1 / 1
- 2013: 2 / 2
- 2015: 6 / 7
- 2016: 9 / 10
- 2017: 3 / 3
- 2018: 4 / 5
- 2019: 4 / 4
- 2020: 6 / 7
- 2021: 4 / 4
- 2022: 5 / 5
- 2023: 3 / 4

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 24 cases
- [Fuel starvation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191): 13 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 9 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 7 cases
- [Fuel contamination](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193): 4 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 3 cases
- [Fuel related](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/190): 3 cases
- [Electrical system malf/failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/332): 2 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 2 cases
- [Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Hughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D](https://openairdocs.org/model/hughes-helicopters-hughes-369d): 2 cases
- [Cirrus Design SR22T](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr22t): 2 cases
- [Beech B36TC](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-b36tc): 2 cases
- [Beech A36](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a36): 2 cases
- [Socata TB21](https://openairdocs.org/model/socata-tb21): 1 cases
- [Thrush S2R-H80](https://openairdocs.org/model/thrush-s2r-h80): 1 cases
- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 1 cases
- [Rockwell International 112A](https://openairdocs.org/model/rockwell-international-112a): 1 cases
- [Clevenger Jimmie B PITTS S-1S](https://openairdocs.org/model/clevenger-jimmie-b-pitts-s-1s): 1 cases
- [Pitts Aerobatics S-2B](https://openairdocs.org/model/pitts-aerobatics-s-2b): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Fuel](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010) (Aircraft): 15 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 8 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 7 cases
- [Use of checklist](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063030) (Personnel issues): 6 cases
- [Installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035) (Personnel issues): 6 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 6 cases
- [Fuel distribution](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022820) (Aircraft): 5 cases
- [Fuel system, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800) (Aircraft): 5 cases
- [Electrical pwr sys wiring](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022497) (Aircraft): 5 cases
- [Terrain, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03021000) (Environmental issues): 4 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN24LA065](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA065), Dec 17, 2023: Beech B36TC (N70SL), Burnet, TX, destroyed. Probable cause: The loss of engine power due an overly rich mixture from an improper adjustment of the fuel pump, which resulted in a forced landing and impact with a car and terrain.
- [NTSB WPR24FA056](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24FA056), Dec 16, 2023: Vans RV8 (N6948L), Corona, CA, substantial damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: Fuel contamination from the pilot’s improper application of a sealant to the fuel tank, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power on takeoff.
- [NTSB CEN23LA390](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA390), Aug 30, 2023: Zlin Aviation S R O Savage Norden (N7373), Cabot, AR, substantial damage. Probable cause: The airplane manufacturer’s routing of the fuel pump wiring next to the engine’s turbocharger and exhaust, which thermally damaged the wiring and resulted in a malfunction of the fuel delivery system…
- [NTSB WPR23LA263](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR23LA263), Jul 9, 2023: Robinson Helicopter R44 II (N163RK), Marble Falls, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination from an unknown source.
- [NTSB WPR22LA259](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22LA259), Jul 17, 2022: Socata TB21 (N718TB), San Marcos, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the mechanical fuel pump due to internal friction for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.
- [NTSB WPR22LA231](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22LA231), Jun 27, 2022: James C Geyman RV-9A (N12VV), Missoula, MT, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and a loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to activate the auxiliary fuel boost pump,…
- [NTSB ERA22LA277](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA22LA277), Jun 20, 2022: Hawker Hunter (N337AX), Wilmington, NC, substantial damage. Probable cause: A bearing failure in the high-pressure fuel pump, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power.
- [NTSB ERA22LA239](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA22LA239), May 5, 2022: Thrush S2R (N6216M), Hawkinsville, GA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A failure of the electric main fuel pump due to the carbon brushes having completely worn away.
- [NTSB ERA22LA186](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA22LA186), Apr 7, 2022: Henry L Berrier JR Arion Lightning LS-1 (N6688S), Mountain City, TN, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to intermittent operation of both the engine-driven fuel pump and the electric boost pump. Contributing was the pilot’s delay in rejecting the takeoff, after the…
- [NTSB CEN22LA018](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN22LA018), Oct 20, 2021: Cessna 210 (N1235U), Dallas, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: A temporary loss of engine power during the takeoff due to a damaged fuel pump, which resulted in a forced landing and a runway excursion. The source of the damage to the fuel pump could not be…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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