# Windows-windshield system

- Type: NTSB finding section
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft structures](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0103) › Windows-windshield system
- NTSB code: 010356
- Cases: 59
- In the probable cause: 49
- Fatal cases: 9
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010356/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010356/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010356

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 3 / 3
- 2009: 3 / 4
- 2010: 8 / 10
- 2011: 5 / 6
- 2012: 0 / 2
- 2013: 2 / 4
- 2014: 2 / 2
- 2015: 1 / 2
- 2016: 3 / 4
- 2017: 1 / 1
- 2018: 2 / 2
- 2019: 8 / 8
- 2020: 2 / 2
- 2021: 6 / 6
- 2022: 1 / 1
- 2024: 1 / 1
- 2025: 1 / 1

## Findings

- [Flight compartment windows](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01035610): 42 cases, 35 in the probable cause
- [Windows-windshield system, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01035600): 13 cases, 11 in the probable cause
- [Door windows](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01035630): 3 cases, 1 in the probable cause
- [Passenger compartment windows](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01035620): 2 cases, 2 in the probable cause

## Defining events in these cases

- [Part(s) separation from AC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/338): 9 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 9 cases
- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 7 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 7 cases
- [Birdstrike](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/901): 5 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 5 cases
- [Fire/smoke (non-impact)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/150): 3 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 2 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 2 cases
- [Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230): 2 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Beech 58](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-58): 2 cases
- [Czech Aircraft Works Spol Sro SPORTCRUISER](https://openairdocs.org/model/czech-aircraft-works-spol-sro-sportcruiser): 2 cases
- [Eurocopter AS 350 B2](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-as-350-b2): 1 cases
- [Aerospatiale AS350 B2 ECUREUIL](https://openairdocs.org/model/aerospatiale-as350-b2-ecureuil): 1 cases
- [Sikorsky S-76C](https://openairdocs.org/model/sikorsky-s-76c): 1 cases
- [Piper PA 46-350P](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-46-350p): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-31T](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-31t): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-31-350](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-31-350): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-30](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-30): 1 cases
- [Pilatus PC-12/45](https://openairdocs.org/model/pilatus-pc-12-45): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 12 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 7 cases
- [Attention](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021510) (Personnel issues): 6 cases
- [Animal(s)/bird(s)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022045) (Environmental issues): 5 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Forgotten action/omission](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041035) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Directional control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062020) (Aircraft): 4 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012) (Aircraft): 3 cases
- [Airspeed](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010) (Aircraft): 3 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ERA25LA102](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA102), Jan 20, 2025: Daniel A Robinson High 6 Berkut 540 (N976DR), Orlando, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to verify the canopy latches were in the locked position prior to takeoff.
- [NTSB WPR24LA211](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA211), Jun 19, 2024: Beech 58P (N9NS), Escalante, UT, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the windshield for undetermined reasons.
- [NTSB ERA22LA187](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA22LA187), Apr 10, 2022: Lancair IV (N7KJ), Leicester, MA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A separation of the window from the airframe for undetermined reasons.
- [NTSB ERA22FA036](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA22FA036), Oct 31, 2021: Vans RV4 (N479JJ), Chattahoochee, FL, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to properly secure the canopy before takeoff, allowing the canopy to open and then separate in flight, which resulted in the pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane…
- [NTSB WPR21LA324](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR21LA324), Aug 7, 2021: Cessna 172 (N4110L), Athol, ID, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the windshield during spin recovery for reasons that were not determined.
- [NTSB ENG21LA023](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ENG21LA023), Mar 26, 2021: Bombardier CL-600-2C10 (N709PS), North Canton, OH, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: Moisture ingression thru the window humpseal coming into contact with the terminal block braid wires.
- [NTSB ERA21LA396](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA21LA396), Mar 22, 2021: Sonex Waiex (N220JD), Doylestown, PA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain a proper glidepath during landing. Contributing to the accident was his failure to ensure the canopy locks were properly configured prior to flight.
- [NTSB CEN21LA132](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN21LA132), Feb 18, 2021: Beech B100 (N312MB), Lubbock, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the right-side window inner pane for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.
- [NTSB WPR21LA108](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR21LA108), Feb 8, 2021: Abbett Gerry Lancair Evolution (N7569A), Saratoga, WY, substantial damage. Probable cause: A windshield failure during cruise flight due to stress concentrations in the bond area as a result of improper assembly of the windshield.
- [NTSB CEN20LA378](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN20LA378), Sep 3, 2020: Cessna 340 (N5178J), Oklahoma City, OK, substantial damage. Probable cause: A failure of the windscreen for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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