# Ignition system, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft power plant](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0105) › [Ignition system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010574) › Ignition system, general
- NTSB code: 01057400
- Cases: 18
- In the probable cause: 14
- Fatal cases: 1
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057400/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057400/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057400

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 1 / 2
- 2009: 1 / 1
- 2010: 1 / 1
- 2011: 1 / 1
- 2014: 1 / 1
- 2016: 2 / 2
- 2017: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2020: 1 / 1
- 2021: 0 / 2
- 2022: 1 / 1
- 2023: 2 / 2
- 2024: 1 / 2

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 10 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 4 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 2 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 1 cases
- [Fuel exhaustion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/192): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 1 cases
- [North American SNJ-2](https://openairdocs.org/model/north-american-snj-2): 1 cases
- [Cessna 210](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-210): 1 cases
- [Cameron Balloons US V-77](https://openairdocs.org/model/cameron-balloons-us-v-77): 1 cases
- [Grob G120TP-A](https://openairdocs.org/model/grob-g120tp-a): 1 cases
- [Boeing A75N1(PT17)](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-a75n1-pt17): 1 cases
- [TL Ultralight Sro STINGSPORT](https://openairdocs.org/model/tl-ultralight-sro-stingsport): 1 cases
- [Atkinson EAGLET](https://openairdocs.org/model/atkinson-eaglet): 1 cases
- [John Robert Sapp BERKUT 540](https://openairdocs.org/model/john-robert-sapp-berkut-540): 1 cases
- [Replica PA-12 REPLICA](https://openairdocs.org/model/replica-pa-12-replica): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Maintenance, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062000) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 1 cases
- [Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03023000) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Wire](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022032) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Tree(s)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022020) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Use of checklist](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063030) (Personnel issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB WPR24LA205](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA205), Jun 22, 2024: Replica PA-12 Replica (N406Z), Douglas, WY, substantial damage. Probable cause: A loss of power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot’s failure to calibrate the fuel flow indicator.
- [NTSB CEN24LA185](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA185), May 12, 2024: Titan T51 (N260Y), Novi, MI, substantial damage. Probable cause: A failure of the electrical system, resulting in a loss of fuel injection and subsequent loss of engine power.
- [NTSB WPR24LA060](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA060), Dec 21, 2023: Mooney M20J (N2073K), Carlin, NV, substantial damage. Probable cause: Improper spacing of the magneto’s breaker point contact assemblies, which led to a loss of engine ignition during cruise flight and resulted in a total loss of engine power.
- [NTSB CEN23LA273](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA273), Jul 1, 2023: Berkut 540 (N567JS), Cedar Rapids, IA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A partial loss of engine power during the test flight due to multiple ignition system anomalies.
- [NTSB CEN22LA322](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN22LA322), Jul 18, 2022: Aero Commander 112 (N1181J), Granbury, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The loss of engine power due to metal contamination within the cylinder following poor maintenance.
- [NTSB ERA21FA334](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA21FA334), Aug 20, 2021: North American SNJ-2 (N52900), Wilkes-Barre, PA, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: A partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Also causal was the pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering for a forced landing following the loss of…
- [NTSB CEN21LA109](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN21LA109), Jan 9, 2021: Robinson Helicopter R44 II (N322SH), Albany, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s inadequate pretakeoff checks which resulted in the magneto switch (key) remaining in the OFF position during the takeoff sequence and initial climb and the right magneto grounding…
- [NTSB WPR20LA116](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR20LA116), Mar 28, 2020: TL Ultralight Sro Stingsport (N7997N), Hurricane, UT, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to the failure of the ignition system as a result of foreign object damage.
- [NTSB CEN19LA313](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN19LA313), Sep 3, 2019: Jackson Velocity (N2XF), Mack, CO, substantial damage. Probable cause: A propeller overspeed due to failure of the electronic ignition timing ring attachment screws, and a runway overrun during the subsequent forced landing.
- [NTSB ERA17LA125](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA17LA125), Mar 8, 2017: Grob G120TP-A (N196TP), Abbeville, AL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The flame-out of the engine due to a mis-set fuel control unit at the time of manufacture. Contributing to the accident was the pilots’ delayed recognition that the engine had flamed out, partially…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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