# Engine exhaust

- Type: NTSB finding section
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft power plant](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0105) › Engine exhaust
- NTSB code: 010578
- Cases: 68
- In the probable cause: 65
- Fatal cases: 21
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010578/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010578/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010578

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 6 / 6
- 2009: 3 / 4
- 2010: 3 / 3
- 2011: 3 / 3
- 2012: 4 / 4
- 2013: 4 / 4
- 2014: 3 / 3
- 2015: 3 / 3
- 2016: 5 / 5
- 2017: 3 / 3
- 2018: 6 / 6
- 2019: 4 / 4
- 2020: 2 / 3
- 2021: 3 / 4
- 2022: 5 / 5
- 2023: 3 / 3
- 2024: 3 / 3
- 2025: 2 / 2

## Findings

- [Engine exhaust, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057800): 56 cases, 53 in the probable cause
- [Thrust reverser](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057830): 8 cases, 8 in the probable cause
- [Noise suppressor](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057820): 4 cases, 4 in the probable cause
- [Collector/nozzle](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057810): 3 cases, 3 in the probable cause

## Defining events in these cases

- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 15 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 12 cases
- [Fire/smoke (non-impact)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/150): 11 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 8 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 6 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 5 cases
- [Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300): 3 cases
- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 2 cases
- [Part(s) separation from AC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/338): 2 cases
- [Loss of lift](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/500): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Piper PA-28-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-180): 2 cases
- [Mooney M20C](https://openairdocs.org/model/mooney-m20c): 2 cases
- [Piper PA 46-350P](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-46-350p): 2 cases
- [Varga 2150A](https://openairdocs.org/model/varga-2150a): 1 cases
- [Stinson 108-1](https://openairdocs.org/model/stinson-108-1): 1 cases
- [Silvaire LUSCOMBE 8A](https://openairdocs.org/model/silvaire-luscombe-8a): 1 cases
- [Sikorsky S-76D](https://openairdocs.org/model/sikorsky-s-76d): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-38-112](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-38-112): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-32-260](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32-260): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-31-350](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-31-350): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Carbon monoxide](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02012040) (Personnel issues): 10 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 9 cases
- [Scheduled/routine inspection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061520) (Personnel issues): 8 cases
- [Tree(s)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022020) (Environmental issues): 6 cases
- [Scheduled/routine maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010) (Personnel issues): 6 cases
- [Rough terrain](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03021015) (Environmental issues): 4 cases
- [Use of checklist](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063030) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Repair](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062015) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 3 cases
- [Maintenance, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062000) (Personnel issues): 3 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN25LA225](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN25LA225), Jun 26, 2025: Tecnam P2010 (N258CM), Temple, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The loss of engine power due to a failed muffler flame tube assembly which resulted in an exhaust blockage.
- [NTSB ERA25LA159](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA159), Mar 27, 2025: Silvaire Luscombe 8A (N28790), New Port Richey, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: Maintenance personnel’s inadequate inspection of the exhaust system, which allowed exhaust gases to enter the induction system from cracks in the exhaust manifold, resulting in a total loss of engine…
- [NTSB ERA24LA276](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA276), Jun 25, 2024: Snyder Searey (N453TS), New Ipswich, NH, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to the exhaust muffler and tailpipe assembly separating from its attach points and impacting the propeller.
- [NTSB CEN24LA145](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA145), Apr 2, 2024: Mooney M20E (N86UM), Alpine, AR, substantial damage. Probable cause: The improper maintenance of the cabin air and exhaust system which resulted in a cracked exhaust pipe and damaged cabin air tubing, and the subsequent elevated carbon monoxide levels in the cockpit…
- [NTSB ERA24LA144](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA144), Mar 14, 2024: Glasair Sportsman 2+2 (N76TG), Fort Meade, FL, destroyed. Probable cause: The pilot’s inadequate inspection of the airplane following an inflight smoke event, which result in separation of the exhaust pipe and hot exhaust igniting the engine cowling, and a subsequent loss…
- [NTSB ANC24LA005](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC24LA005), Dec 4, 2023: Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40 (N691YW), Kapolei, HI, substantial damage. Probable cause: A partial loss of engine power due to lose baffling from the muffler, which resulted in an obstruction of the exhaust system.
- [NTSB CEN23LA418](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA418), Sep 24, 2023: Beech C23 (N18994), Gonzales, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The loss of engine power during go-around due to a failed muffler flame tube, which resulted in an exhaust blockage. Contributing to the accident was maintenance personnel's inadequate inspection of…
- [NTSB ERA23LA261](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA23LA261), Jun 7, 2023: Dassault-Breguet Falcon 10 (N87RT), Panama City, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The flight crew’s failure to appropriately configure the airplane for landing, which resulted in a failed attempt to utilize the thrust reversers during landing and the inability to stop the airplane…
- [NTSB CEN22LA256](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN22LA256), Jun 16, 2022: Bellanca 17-30A (N39880), Madison, MS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of a muffler weld due to inadequate maintenance, which resulted in a fire.
- [NTSB CEN22LA253](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN22LA253), Jun 16, 2022: Cessna T206H (N52854), Austin, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to an engine fire that resulted from failure of the turbocharger exhaust clamp, which allowed hot exhaust gases to damage other vital engine components.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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