# Recip engine power section

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft power plant](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0105) › [Engine (reciprocating)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010585) › Recip engine power section
- NTSB code: 01058520
- Cases: 233
- In the probable cause: 220
- Fatal cases: 28
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058520

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 16 / 18
- 2009: 15 / 16
- 2010: 11 / 12
- 2011: 6 / 7
- 2012: 12 / 13
- 2013: 18 / 18
- 2014: 9 / 9
- 2015: 20 / 20
- 2016: 17 / 18
- 2017: 10 / 11
- 2018: 16 / 16
- 2019: 14 / 14
- 2020: 11 / 12
- 2021: 12 / 12
- 2022: 10 / 11
- 2023: 11 / 14
- 2024: 11 / 11
- 2025: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 162 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 32 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 30 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 2 cases
- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 1 cases
- [Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470): 1 cases
- [Uncontained engine failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/343): 1 cases
- [Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300): 1 cases
- [Fuel contamination](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193): 1 cases
- [Nose over/nose down](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Cirrus Design SR22](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr22): 9 cases
- [Piper PA-28R-200](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28r-200): 8 cases
- [Piper PA-28-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-180): 6 cases
- [Cessna P210N](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-p210n): 6 cases
- [Beech A36](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a36): 6 cases
- [Piper PA-28-181](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-181): 4 cases
- [Mooney M20K](https://openairdocs.org/model/mooney-m20k): 4 cases
- [Piper PA-32-300](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32-300): 3 cases
- [Piper PA-28R-201T](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28r-201t): 3 cases
- [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140): 3 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Oil](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071020) (Aircraft): 29 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 19 cases
- [Recip eng oil sys](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058550) (Aircraft): 19 cases
- [Rough terrain](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03021015) (Environmental issues): 18 cases
- [Installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035) (Personnel issues): 18 cases
- [Recip eng cyl section](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01058530) (Aircraft): 18 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 14 cases
- [Scheduled/routine maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010) (Personnel issues): 11 cases
- [Fence/fence post](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047) (Environmental issues): 10 cases
- [Tree(s)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022020) (Environmental issues): 10 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ERA25LA141](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA141), Mar 12, 2025: Piper PA-28-181 (N3055B), Hollywood, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power was due to a fracture of the crankshaft at the No. 3 main journal, which originated from a preexisting, thermally induced crack that had gone undetected by maintenance…
- [NTSB ERA24LA388](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA388), Sep 20, 2024: Cessna 172K (N7037G), Spartanburg, SC, substantial damage. Probable cause: Maintenance personnel’s failure to follow the engine manufacturer’s maintenance guidance, which resulted in the assembly of the engine with an obstructed oil passage, a subsequent lack of lubrication…
- [NTSB WPR24LA261](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA261), Jul 27, 2024: Aeronca 11AC (N86270), Winchester, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to a fatigue fracture of the crankshaft.
- [NTSB WPR24LA240](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA240), Jul 13, 2024: Cessna 182B (N2617G), Soldier, ID, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power resulting from the failure of the No. 1 piston and the No. 2 piston connecting rod due to detonation.
- [NTSB WPR24LA159](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA159), May 21, 2024: Nanchang China CJ-6A (N4182C), Peoria, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: The partial loss of engine power during cruise flight due to the improper installation of the master connecting rod main bushing set screws, which backed off and allowed the main bushing to shift,…
- [NTSB ERA24LA159](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA159), Mar 30, 2024: Dta Voyager II 912S (N20330), Clermont, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: Lack of lubrication of the No. 4 connecting rod bearing, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.
- [NTSB CEN24LA140](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA140), Mar 25, 2024: Cessna T210 (N498TB), San Saba, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to multiple connecting rod failures from oil starvation.
- [NTSB ERA24LA141](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA141), Mar 16, 2024: Cirrus Design SR22 (N469GB), Winokur, GA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to the unseating and subsequent failure of the No. 4 piston connection rod bushing.
- [NTSB WPR24FA103](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24FA103), Mar 6, 2024: Cirrus Design SR22T (N927CS), Bellevue, WA, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to a fatigue fracture of the crankshaft.
- [NTSB WPR24LA084](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA084), Feb 10, 2024: Cessna 172P (N52436), Goodyear, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: Bearing degradation that increased clearances between the bearing and crankshaft journal surfaces, resulting in fatigue cracks and the subsequent failure of the No. 3 connecting rod and a total loss…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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