# Aircraft capability, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Aircraft oper/perf/capability](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0106) › [Aircraft capability](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010610) › Aircraft capability, general
- NTSB code: 01061000
- Cases: 57
- In the probable cause: 45
- Fatal cases: 18
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01061000/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01061000/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01061000

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 2 / 2
- 2009: 5 / 7
- 2010: 3 / 3
- 2011: 5 / 6
- 2012: 2 / 3
- 2013: 2 / 2
- 2014: 2 / 2
- 2015: 4 / 5
- 2016: 3 / 3
- 2017: 4 / 4
- 2018: 3 / 3
- 2019: 2 / 3
- 2020: 2 / 2
- 2021: 0 / 1
- 2022: 2 / 2
- 2023: 2 / 4
- 2024: 0 / 1
- 2025: 2 / 4

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 16 cases
- [Nose over/nose down](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096): 6 cases
- [Structural icing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/210): 3 cases
- [Hard landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092): 3 cases
- [Abnormal runway contact](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/090): 3 cases
- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 2 cases
- [Loss of lift](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/500): 2 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 2 cases
- [Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230): 2 cases
- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 3 cases
- [Socata TBM 700](https://openairdocs.org/model/socata-tbm-700): 2 cases
- [Piper PA-12](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-12): 2 cases
- [Aviat A-1B](https://openairdocs.org/model/aviat-a-1b): 2 cases
- [Bell OH-58A](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-oh-58a): 2 cases
- [Bell 206B](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-206b): 2 cases
- [Helicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2](https://openairdocs.org/model/helicopteres-guimbal-cabri-g2): 1 cases
- [Taylorcraft BC12-D](https://openairdocs.org/model/taylorcraft-bc12-d): 1 cases
- [Socata TB21](https://openairdocs.org/model/socata-tb21): 1 cases
- [Sikorsky S-61N](https://openairdocs.org/model/sikorsky-s-61n): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 22 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 17 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 7 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 7 cases
- [High density altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031020) (Environmental issues): 5 cases
- [Altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012) (Aircraft): 4 cases
- [High wind](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03034055) (Environmental issues): 3 cases
- [Tailwind](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03034015) (Environmental issues): 3 cases
- [Conducive to structural icing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031025) (Environmental issues): 3 cases
- [Snow/slush/ice covered surface](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03023015) (Environmental issues): 3 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ERA26LA002](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA26LA002), Oct 4, 2025: Maule M-7-260 (N368FS), Parkland, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to retract the amphibious airplane’s landing gear before conducting a forced landing on the water, which resulted in a nose over.
- [NTSB ANC25LA115](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC25LA115), Aug 30, 2025: Cessna 182M (N71331), Kanab, UT, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
- [NTSB ANC25LA083](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC25LA083), Aug 2, 2025: Aviat A-1B (N900HY), Chisana, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from terrain while maneuvering at low altitude.
- [NTSB DCA25LA084](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA084), Jan 10, 2025: Boeing 757 (N589NW), Atlanta, GA, minor damage. Probable cause: Substantial injury to a passenger sustained during evacuation.
- [NTSB WPR25LA029](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR25LA029), Oct 29, 2024: Daher TBM700 (N885CA), Pinedale, WY, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to ensure that the airplane was free of snow contamination before takeoff and to follow the manufacturer’s anti-icing procedure during continued snowfall, which resulted in an…
- [NTSB WPR24LA041](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA041), Nov 21, 2023: Bell OH-58A (N158TR), Brawley, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to the failure of the No. 8 bearing and the subsequent failure of the scavenge oil pump.
- [NTSB ANC23LA030](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC23LA030), Apr 22, 2023: Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1 (N454FU), Soldotna, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s selection of an unsuitable landing site, which resulted in the main landing gear wheels breaking through the snow and the airplane nosing over.
- [NTSB CEN23LA138](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA138), Mar 12, 2023: Socata TB21 (N789TB), Eden Prairie, MN, destroyed. Probable cause: The pilot’s continued flight into icing conditions in an airplane that was not equipped for icing, which led to structural icing, subsequent loss of airplane control and impact with terrain.
- [NTSB ANC23LA015](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC23LA015), Jan 16, 2023: Piper PA-12 (N3904M), Anchorage, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site, resulting in the main landing gear wheels breaking through the snow, and a subsequent nose over.
- [NTSB ANC23LA017](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC23LA017), Dec 8, 2022: Piper PA-22-150 (N3861P), Wasilla, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site, which resulted in a nose over after the main landing gear wheels broke through deep snow on the snow-covered runway.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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