# Fluids, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01) › [Fluids/misc hardware](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0107) › [Fluids](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/010710) › Fluids, general
- NTSB code: 01071000
- Cases: 11
- In the probable cause: 9
- Fatal cases: 1
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071000/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071000/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071000

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2011: 1 / 1
- 2015: 1 / 1
- 2016: 1 / 1
- 2017: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2020: 0 / 1
- 2021: 1 / 1
- 2022: 0 / 1
- 2023: 2 / 2
- 2024: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230): 3 cases
- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 1 cases
- [Hazardous material leak/spill](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/450): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 1 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 1 cases
- [Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200): 1 cases
- [Fuel contamination](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193): 1 cases
- [Fuel starvation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191): 1 cases
- [Landing gear not configured](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/095): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B](https://openairdocs.org/model/grumman-acft-eng-cor-schweizer-g-164b): 1 cases
- [Cessna 550](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-550): 1 cases
- [Cessna 425](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-425): 1 cases
- [Cessna 421B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-421b): 1 cases
- [Cessna 414](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-414): 1 cases
- [Cessna 182K](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182k): 1 cases
- [Cessna 180](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-180): 1 cases
- [Bombardier CL-600-2B19](https://openairdocs.org/model/bombardier-cl-600-2b19): 1 cases
- [Bell UH-1B](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-uh-1b): 1 cases
- [Ayres S2R-T34](https://openairdocs.org/model/ayres-s2r-t34): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Brake](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01023242) (Aircraft): 3 cases
- [Scheduled/routine maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062010) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Incorrect action selection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041010) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Visual function](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02011510) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Directional control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062020) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Ground vehicle](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022025) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Residence/building](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022022) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Object/animal/substance, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022000) (Environmental issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN24LA329](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA329), Jul 4, 2024: Cessna 414 (N1652T), Leadville, CO, substantial damage. Probable cause: A loss of brake fluid for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in a loss of braking effectiveness during landing.
- [NTSB WPR24LA009](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA009), Oct 1, 2023: Stephen D Phillabaum Helicycle (N519SP), Deer Park, WA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation resulting from contamination of the fuel system during low-level flight.
- [NTSB CEN23LA103](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA103), Feb 6, 2023: Cessna 425 (N425Z), Bismarck, ND, substantial damage. Probable cause: A loss of braking due to inadequate servicing of brake fluid by the pilot/mechanic, which resulted in a loss of airplane control on the ground.
- [NTSB WPR22LA323](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22LA323), Aug 30, 2022: Cessna 182K (N3094Q), Tooele, UT, substantial damage. Probable cause: Loss of brake pressure to both sets of brakes during taxi due to failed brake caliper O-ring seals, which resulted in a loss of directional control.
- [NTSB CEN21LA286](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN21LA286), Jun 21, 2021: Ayres S2R-T34 (N4328P), Leoti, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s loss of visibility in the cockpit due to foam created by the chemicals loaded in the hopper, which resulted in his inability to maintain airplane control during low-level flight and an…
- [NTSB CEN20LA278](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN20LA278), Jul 10, 2020: Grumman G164 (N6917K), Springfield, CO, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s loss of visibility in the cockpit due to foam created by the chemicals loaded in the hopper, which resulted in collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the combining of…
- [NTSB ERA19IA178](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA19IA178), May 9, 2019: Cessna 550 (N744AT), Savannah, GA, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The lineman's inadvertent introduction of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) to the fuel truck fuel system icing inhibitor reservoir, which resulted in fuel contamination and a total loss of engine power.…
- [NTSB ERA17LA290](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA17LA290), Aug 20, 2017: Cessna 180 (N1585C), Newport, NH, substantial damage. Probable cause: A leak in the right brake slave cylinder, which led to no fluid in the reservoir and subsequent asymmetric braking.
- [NTSB WPR16LA104](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR16LA104), May 7, 2016: Bell UH 1B (N486SA), Maxwell, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A reduction in available engine power during takeoff due to a stuck hot air valve, which resulted in low rotor rpm and a forced landing. Contributing to the accident was the lack of dry film…
- [NTSB GAA16CA042](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA16CA042), Oct 14, 2015: Cessna 421 (N19CH), Amarillo, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The loss of directional control during taxi to the runway as a result of insufficient brake fluid level in the right brake master cylinder, resulting in a taxiway excursion and collision with a…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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