# Monitoring communications

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Personnel issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02) › [Psychological](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0202) › [Attention/monitoring](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020215) › Monitoring communications
- NTSB code: 02021530
- Cases: 8
- In the probable cause: 8
- Fatal cases: 5
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021530/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021530/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021530

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 1 / 1
- 2009: 1 / 1
- 2013: 1 / 1
- 2014: 1 / 1
- 2015: 1 / 1
- 2016: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2020: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Midair collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/250): 3 cases
- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 1 cases
- [Runway incursion veh/AC/person](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/320): 1 cases
- [Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270): 1 cases
- [Air traffic event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/100): 1 cases
- [Landing gear collapse](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/094): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Ryan Aeronautical ST3KR](https://openairdocs.org/model/ryan-aeronautical-st3kr): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-28R-200](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28r-200): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-28-161](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-161): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-22-135](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-22-135): 1 cases
- [North American T-28B](https://openairdocs.org/model/north-american-t-28b): 1 cases
- [Airbus Industrie A320-212](https://openairdocs.org/model/airbus-industrie-a320-212): 1 cases
- [Mcdonnell Douglas MD-90-30](https://openairdocs.org/model/mcdonnell-douglas-md-90-30): 1 cases
- [Cessna A185F](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-a185f): 1 cases
- [Beech A36](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a36): 1 cases
- [Beech V35B](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-v35b): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Monitoring other aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021540) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Lack of communication](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063510) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Visibility](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03041020) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Glare](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03036030) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Bright light](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03036010) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Ground vehicle](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022025) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Air traffic/operating proc, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03014000) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Identification/recognition](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041510) (Personnel issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ANC20LA085](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC20LA085), Aug 27, 2020: Cessna A185 (N714KH), Fairbanks, AK, destroyed, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The PA-18 pilot’s failure to see and avoid the Cessna 185 as it was landing. Contributing to the accident was the PA-18 pilot’s failure to hear the traffic advisory provided by the air traffic…
- [NTSB WPR19FA095](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR19FA095), Mar 14, 2019: North American T28 (N5440F), Compton, CA, minor damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The failure of the T-28 pilot to see and avoid the Cessna while landing with reduced visibility due to sun glare, which resulted in a collision on the runway. Contributing to the accident was his…
- [NTSB CEN16FA341](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN16FA341), Aug 31, 2016: Beech A36 (N8283D), Bentonville, AR, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to monitor and/or transmit his position over the uncontrolled airport's common traffic advisory frequency, and his decision to continue the takeoff when he observed conflicting…
- [NTSB WPR15LA233](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR15LA233), Aug 6, 2015: Ryan Aeronautical ST3KR (N48701), Hollister, CA, substantial damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to observe the runway environment while operating in the traffic pattern and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from a lawnmower on the runway during the landing roll.…
- [NTSB DCA14CA093](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA14CA093), May 12, 2014: Mcdonnell Douglas MD90 - 30 (N933DN), Boston, MA, substantial damage. Probable cause: the captain's failure to verify the communications between himself and the tug operator, which resulted in him applying of brakes while the airplane was being pushed back from the gate by the tug…
- [NTSB WPR13FA296](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR13FA296), Jun 28, 2013: Piper PA-22-135 (N1540P), Yellow Pine, ID, substantial damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to see and avoid the airplane ahead of his position in the airport traffic pattern, which resulted in a midair collision while both airplanes were on approach to land.…
- [NTSB DCA10IA001](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA10IA001), Oct 21, 2009: Airbus A320 (N374NW), Minneapolis, MN, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The flight crew's failure to monitor the airplane’s radio and instruments and the progress of the flight after becoming distracted by conversations and activities unrelated to the operation of the…
- [NTSB ERA09LA067](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA09LA067), Nov 23, 2008: Beech V35 (N4396W), Winter Haven, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: Both pilots’ failure to see and avoid the other airplane. Contributing to the accident was the Beech pilot’s failure to monitor or utilize the common traffic advisory frequency.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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