# Experience/knowledge, general

- Type: NTSB finding section
- Path: [Personnel issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02) › [Experience/knowledge](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0203) › Experience/knowledge, general
- NTSB code: 020300
- Cases: 10
- In the probable cause: 7
- Fatal cases: 5
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020300/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020300/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020300

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2009: 1 / 2
- 2010: 3 / 3
- 2013: 0 / 1
- 2016: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 2
- 2022: 1 / 1

## Findings

- [Experience/knowledge, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02030000): 10 cases, 7 in the probable cause

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 5 cases
- [Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230): 2 cases
- [Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270): 1 cases
- [Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200): 1 cases
- [Air traffic event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/100): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Aerospatiale AS350 B2 ECUREUIL](https://openairdocs.org/model/aerospatiale-as350-b2-ecureuil): 1 cases
- [Cessna 182C](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182c): 1 cases
- [Cessna 172S](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172s): 1 cases
- [Boeing 767-375](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-767-375): 1 cases
- [Boeing 737-7H4](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-7h4): 1 cases
- [Bell 407](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-407): 1 cases
- [Remos REMOS G-3/600](https://openairdocs.org/model/remos-remos-g-3-600): 1 cases
- [Schneider Kenneth S CHRISTEN EAGLE II](https://openairdocs.org/model/schneider-kenneth-s-christen-eagle-ii): 1 cases
- [Tatkovsky James G SAFARI](https://openairdocs.org/model/tatkovsky-james-g-safari): 1 cases
- [Agusta AW139](https://openairdocs.org/model/agusta-aw139): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 3 cases
- [Dark](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03036020) (Environmental issues): 2 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Spatial disorientation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02022025) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Personnel records](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04033015) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Interface design](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04011030) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Pressures/demands, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03042000) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Low visibility](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035015) (Environmental issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB DCA22LA175](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA22LA175), Aug 6, 2022: Boeing 777 (A7-BFH), Chicago, IL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The ground controller’s inappropriate routing of the B777 through a non-movement area, resulting in the airplane’s right wingtip contacting a light pole. Contributing to the accident was the lack of…
- [NTSB ERA19FA210](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA19FA210), Jul 4, 2019: Agusta AW139 (N32CC), Big Grand Cay, Bahamas, substantial damage, 7 fatal. Probable cause: The pilots’ decision to takeoff over water in dark night conditions with no external visual reference, which resulted in spatial disorientation and subsequent collision with the water. Also causal…
- [NTSB DCA19MA086](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA19MA086), Feb 23, 2019: Boeing 767 (N1217A), Trinity Bay, TX, destroyed, 3 fatal. Probable cause: The inappropriate response by the first officer as the pilot flying to an inadvertent activation of the go-around mode, which led to his spatial disorientation and nose-down control inputs that…
- [NTSB ERA16LA330](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA16LA330), Sep 27, 2016: Tatkovsky James G Safari (N330JT), Andover, NH, destroyed. Probable cause: The noncertificated pilot’s failure to maintain helicopter control during initial climb.
- [NTSB WPR13FA183](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR13FA183), Apr 6, 2013: Cessna 182C (N8721T), Circle, MT, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control as a result of spatial disorientation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to continue flight into low visibility conditions.
- [NTSB CEN10LA491](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN10LA491), Aug 22, 2010: Schneider Christen Eagle II (N222ET), Clearwater, MN, substantial damage, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control and his improper decision to perform aerobatic maneuvers without proper experience or training in aerobatic flight. Also causal was his conduct of…
- [NTSB OPS10IA132](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/OPS10IA132), Apr 28, 2010: Boeing 737-7H4 (N242WN), Houston, TX, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The failure of the local controller to issue control instructions necessary to ensure positive control/standard separation of traffic operating within the Class B airspace.
- [NTSB CEN10FA113](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN10FA113), Feb 6, 2010: Aerospatiale AS350 (N157BC), El Paso, TX, substantial damage, 3 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's loss of situational awareness resulting in controlled flight into terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's unfamiliarity with the hazards of a low-contrast area while using…
- [NTSB CEN09CA432](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN09CA432), Jul 12, 2009: Remos Remos G-3/ (N408RA), Erie, CO, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and the flight instructor's delayed reaction to take control and recover.
- [NTSB ERA09CA119](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA09CA119), Jan 1, 2009: Cessna 172SP (N2228L), Lancaster, NY, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the student pilot's lack of solo flight experience and the snow bank located off the left…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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