# Training, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Personnel issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02) › [Experience/knowledge](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0203) › [Training](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020315) › Training, general
- NTSB code: 02031500
- Cases: 8
- In the probable cause: 4
- Fatal cases: 4
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031500/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031500/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031500

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2009: 1 / 1
- 2010: 0 / 1
- 2013: 1 / 1
- 2014: 1 / 2
- 2015: 0 / 1
- 2017: 1 / 2

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 2 cases
- [VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 1 cases
- [Midair collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/250): 1 cases
- [Aerodynamic stall/spin](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/241): 1 cases
- [Low altitude operation/event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/220): 1 cases
- [Abnormal runway contact](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/090): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Thrush S2R-H80](https://openairdocs.org/model/thrush-s2r-h80): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-28-235](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-235): 1 cases
- [Mooney M20J](https://openairdocs.org/model/mooney-m20j): 1 cases
- [Grumman American Avn. AA-5A](https://openairdocs.org/model/grumman-american-avn-aa-5a): 1 cases
- [Cessna 150F](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-150f): 1 cases
- [Beech A36TC](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a36tc): 1 cases
- [Sibley Alfred E GLASAIR](https://openairdocs.org/model/sibley-alfred-e-glasair): 1 cases
- [Turck G L/Duflo J T SEA REY](https://openairdocs.org/model/turck-g-l-duflo-j-t-sea-rey): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Lateral/bank control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062023) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Climb capability](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01061010) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 1 cases
- [Initial training](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031010) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Below VFR minima](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035075) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [High density altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031020) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Fence/fence post](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047) (Environmental issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ERA17FA180](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA17FA180), May 12, 2017: Beech A36TC (N1804E), Hopkinsville, KY, destroyed, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The noninstrument-rated pilot's intentional visual flight rules flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a loss of airplane control due to spatial disorientation.…
- [NTSB CEN17LA176](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN17LA176), May 5, 2017: Thrush S2R-H80 (N3045R), Gypsum, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power during a low-altitude agricultural application flight for reasons that could not be determined during detailed examinations. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s…
- [NTSB GAA15CA153](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA15CA153), Jul 1, 2015: Grumman American Avn. AA 5A (N9887U), Mackay, ID, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot's disorientation in mountainous terrain and course deviation into a canyon, which resulted in the airplane's inability to out climb terrain and a forced landing.
- [NTSB CEN14FA328](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN14FA328), Jun 30, 2014: Piper PA 28-235 (N8814W), Georgetown, CO, destroyed, 3 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s inability to maintain a climb while maneuvering the airplane in high-density altitude conditions that degraded the airplane’s climb performance and his exceedance of the airplane’s…
- [NTSB CEN14LA259](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN14LA259), May 24, 2014: Sibley Glasair (N4VX), Midlothian, TX, destroyed. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain lateral control during the initial climb. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to obtain sufficient training and experience to operate the…
- [NTSB CEN13CA144](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN13CA144), Jan 27, 2013: Mooney M20J (N5763H), Warsaw, IN, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and failure to maintain control of the airplane during a go-around maneuver. Contributing to the accident were the pilot’s complacency flying the…
- [NTSB ERA10LA391](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA10LA391), Aug 2, 2010: Turck G L/Duflo J T SEA REY (N914SR), Winter Haven, FL, substantial damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed on approach for landing, resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin and collision with water.
- [NTSB CEN10FA011](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN10FA011), Oct 10, 2009: Cessna 150F (N8642S), Alexandria, LA, substantial damage, 2 fatal. Probable cause: Failure of the wingman to maintain proper separation from the lead airplane during formation maneuvers. Contributing to the accident was lead's abrupt right bank and both pilots' lack of formation…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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