# Recent instruct/training recvd

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Personnel issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02) › [Experience/knowledge](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0203) › [Training](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020315) › Recent instruct/training recvd
- NTSB code: 02031525
- Cases: 9
- In the probable cause: 5
- Fatal cases: 4
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031525/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031525/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031525

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2010: 0 / 1
- 2011: 0 / 1
- 2012: 0 / 1
- 2014: 1 / 1
- 2015: 1 / 2
- 2017: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2022: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 3 cases
- [Fuel starvation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191): 2 cases
- [VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401): 1 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 1 cases
- [Aerodynamic stall/spin](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/241): 1 cases
- [Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/120): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Piper PA-44-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-44-180): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-28-151](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-151): 1 cases
- [Mooney M20J](https://openairdocs.org/model/mooney-m20j): 1 cases
- [Cessna A185F](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-a185f): 1 cases
- [Cessna 152](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-152): 1 cases
- [Beech A23](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a23): 1 cases
- [Arion LIGHTNING LS-1](https://openairdocs.org/model/arion-lightning-ls-1): 1 cases
- [Becker Elmer L STOL CH 750](https://openairdocs.org/model/becker-elmer-l-stol-ch-750): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 5 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Lack of action](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041030) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Dark](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03036020) (Environmental issues): 2 cases
- [Fuel](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Airspeed](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Below VFR minima](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035075) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Clouds](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035025) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Low visibility](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035015) (Environmental issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB WPR22FA229](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22FA229), Jun 25, 2022: Mooney M20J (N4267H), Kerrville, TX, destroyed, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during a base leg turn in the airport traffic pattern, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of…
- [NTSB ANC19TA017](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC19TA017), Apr 15, 2019: Cessna A185 (N5163E), Nome, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's decision to continue a visual flight rules flight into an area of mountainous terrain and instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and controlled…
- [NTSB GAA17CA536](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA17CA536), Jul 30, 2017: Menzimer Gary Ray Firestar (UNREG), Westfield, PA, destroyed. Probable cause: The pilot's improper decision to operate an airplane without recent flight training and his inadvertent application of left electric rudder trim before flight and a subsequent loss of airplane…
- [NTSB CEN15FA325](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN15FA325), Jul 24, 2015: Piper PA-28-151 (N32401), Truth or Consequences, NM, substantial damage, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The student pilot's improper decision to conduct a flight in dark night conditions without a solo night flight endorsement and his subsequent loss of airplane control.
- [NTSB CEN15FA189](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN15FA189), Apr 2, 2015: Cessna 152 (N65463), Batesville, AR, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The noninstrument-rated pilot's controlled flight into terrain due to an inadvertent encounter with clouds in dark night conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to fly at…
- [NTSB CEN14LA441](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN14LA441), Aug 19, 2014: Becker Elmer L Stol CH 750 (N484XB), Grain Valley, MO, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during a low-speed, high-pitch climb after the airplane experienced a loss of electrical power and subsequent total loss of engine power, which…
- [NTSB CEN13LA109](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN13LA109), Dec 18, 2012: Beech A23 (N3573R), Grand Isle, NE, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot's inadequate fuel management due to distraction by airport traffic, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
- [NTSB CEN11CA215](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN11CA215), Mar 2, 2011: Arion Lightning (N125GD), Brownsville, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed on final approach, resulting in a loss of control and a hard landing.
- [NTSB ERA11FA054](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA11FA054), Nov 11, 2010: Piper PA-44-180 (N883FT), West Palm Beach, FL, substantial damage, 4 fatal. Probable cause: The failure of both the pilot and the certified flight instructor to ensure that the left fuel selector was in the on position for takeoff and their failure to follow the proper procedures when the…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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