# Accuracy of communication

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Personnel issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02) › [Task performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0206) › [Communication (personnel)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020635) › Accuracy of communication
- NTSB code: 02063515
- Cases: 25
- In the probable cause: 21
- Fatal cases: 6
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063515/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063515/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063515

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 0 / 1
- 2009: 2 / 2
- 2010: 2 / 2
- 2011: 2 / 2
- 2012: 2 / 2
- 2013: 1 / 1
- 2014: 1 / 1
- 2015: 3 / 3
- 2016: 1 / 1
- 2017: 4 / 4
- 2019: 0 / 1
- 2022: 0 / 1
- 2023: 2 / 3
- 2024: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Air traffic event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/100): 5 cases
- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 2 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 2 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 2 cases
- [Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200): 2 cases
- [Prop/jet/rotor blast/suction](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/082): 2 cases
- [Glider tow event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/510): 1 cases
- [Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470): 1 cases
- [Aircraft wake turb encounter](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/361): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 2 cases
- [Cessna 172M](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172m): 2 cases
- [Bell 206B](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-206b): 2 cases
- [Beech V35B](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-v35b): 2 cases
- [Slingsby CAPSTAN TYPE 49B](https://openairdocs.org/model/slingsby-capstan-type-49b): 1 cases
- [Schweizer SGS 1-23H-15](https://openairdocs.org/model/schweizer-sgs-1-23h-15): 1 cases
- [North American Rockwell NA265-60SC](https://openairdocs.org/model/north-american-rockwell-na265-60sc): 1 cases
- [Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR](https://openairdocs.org/model/embraer-s-a-erj-170-200-lr): 1 cases
- [Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 40](https://openairdocs.org/model/diamond-aircraft-ind-da-40): 1 cases
- [Cessna 750](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-750): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 5 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 5 cases
- [Incorrect action selection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041010) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Monitoring other aircraft](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021540) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Interpretation/understanding](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063530) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Common phraseology](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063520) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Use of policy/procedure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063032) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Understanding/comprehension](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041515) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Identification/recognition](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041510) (Personnel issues): 2 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN24LA219](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA219), Jun 8, 2024: Schweizer SGS 1-23H-15 (N8667R), Chouteau, OK, minor damage. Probable cause: The student pilot’s failure to maintain control of the glider while landing. Contributing to the accident was the unclear communications between the student pilot and instructor.
- [NTSB ERA24LA062](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA062), Dec 8, 2023: Cessna 172M (N955PT), Miami, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The business jet flight crew’s failure to appropriately position their airplane to mitigate the impact of their extended duration, high-power engine run, and their failure to adequately communicate…
- [NTSB DCA24LA043](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA24LA043), Oct 19, 2023: Boeing 787 (N30913), Chicago, IL, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: The flight crew’s misperception of the distance required to safely pass the hangar and failure to request additional ground handling support while taxiing, which resulted in a collision with a…
- [NTSB CEN23LA198](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA198), May 23, 2023: Textron 172S (N49RH), Wichita, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain a safe taxi distance from a turbine-powered airplane, resulting in an encounter of the turbine-powered airplane’s jet blast while taxiing.
- [NTSB WPR22LA368](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22LA368), Sep 4, 2022: Firefly Balloons Firefly 8B-15 (N7067F), Las Cruces, NM, no damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain the proper descent rate during the balloon’s approach to landing, which resulted in a hard landing and serious passenger injury.
- [NTSB GAA19CA582](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA19CA582), Sep 28, 2019: Diamond DA 40 (N4119S), Mesa, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's decision to abort a go-around with insufficient runway remaining to safely stop the airplane, which resulted in a loss of control, runway excursion and impact with a concrete barrier.
- [NTSB GAA18CA017](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA18CA017), Oct 20, 2017: Young David E Pitts S1 C (N25YD), Farmville, VA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to see and avoid the other airplane landing in the opposite direction on the runway. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to use the correct runway call sign in…
- [NTSB GAA17CA450](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA17CA450), Jul 31, 2017: Robinson Helicopter R44 (N344MM), Dunlap, IL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to visually confirm that the helicopter was disconnected from hoses during refueling operations. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s and ground crew’s misunderstanding of…
- [NTSB GAA17CA398](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA17CA398), Jul 7, 2017: Robinson Helicopter R44 II (N62FA), Pocahontas, IL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The helicopter pilot’s miscommunication with the ground crewmember during reloading operations, which resulted in a takeoff with the filler hose attached to the helicopter and subsequent impact with…
- [NTSB OPS17IA014](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/OPS17IA014), Feb 16, 2017: Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR (N214NN), San Francisco, CA, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The local controller's issuance of a landing clearance for runway 28L to the ERJ170, and the subsequent issuance of line up and wait instructions to the A320 for runway 28L, resulting in a runway…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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