# Interpretation/understanding

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Personnel issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02) › [Task performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0206) › [Communication (personnel)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/020635) › Interpretation/understanding
- NTSB code: 02063530
- Cases: 10
- In the probable cause: 8
- Fatal cases: 2
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063530/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063530/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063530

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 1 / 1
- 2011: 1 / 1
- 2012: 1 / 1
- 2013: 1 / 1
- 2015: 1 / 1
- 2016: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2020: 1 / 1
- 2021: 0 / 1
- 2023: 0 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 2 cases
- [Glider tow event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/510): 1 cases
- [Evacuation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/460): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 1 cases
- [Comm system malf/failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/336): 1 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 1 cases
- [Fuel exhaustion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/192): 1 cases
- [Air traffic event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/100): 1 cases
- [Prop/jet/rotor blast/suction](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/082): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Slingsby CAPSTAN TYPE 49B](https://openairdocs.org/model/slingsby-capstan-type-49b): 1 cases
- [Hawker Beechcraft C90GTI](https://openairdocs.org/model/hawker-beechcraft-c90gti): 1 cases
- [Schleicher ASK-21](https://openairdocs.org/model/schleicher-ask-21): 1 cases
- [Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR](https://openairdocs.org/model/embraer-s-a-erj-170-200-lr): 1 cases
- [Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-83(MD-83)](https://openairdocs.org/model/mcdonnell-douglas-dc-9-83-md-83): 1 cases
- [Cessna 650](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-650): 1 cases
- [Textron 172S](https://openairdocs.org/model/textron-172s): 1 cases
- [Beech 76](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-76): 1 cases
- [Beech H35](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-h35): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Accuracy of communication](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063515) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Preflight inspection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061510) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Identification/recognition](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041510) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Incorrect action selection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041010) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Low ceiling](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035010) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Language/accent](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063525) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Lack of communication](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063510) (Personnel issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN23LA198](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA198), May 23, 2023: Textron 172S (N49RH), Wichita, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain a safe taxi distance from a turbine-powered airplane, resulting in an encounter of the turbine-powered airplane’s jet blast while taxiing.
- [NTSB DCA22LA015](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA22LA015), Oct 23, 2021: Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR (N252NN), Miami, FL, no damage. Probable cause: An abrupt jerk of the airplane as the captain applied the parking brake during the tow that caused a flight attendant to fall and break her wrist.
- [NTSB CEN20CA062](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN20CA062), Jan 16, 2020: Beech 76 (N6630D), St. Charles, MO, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot receiving instruction’s misunderstanding of the flight instructor’s instruction and the pilot's and the instructor’s insufficient use of rudder while adding power to the operating engine,…
- [NTSB ERA19TA133](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA19TA133), Mar 14, 2019: Cessna 650 (N220CM), Sanford, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to keep the airplane on the taxiway while taxiing at night. Contributing to the accident was a miscommunication between the flight crewmembers about the position of the airplane.
- [NTSB OPS17IA010](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/OPS17IA010), Dec 16, 2016: Boeing 777 (B-16726), Mt. Wilson, CA, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The incident was caused by the air traffic controller assigning the pilots a left turn instead of the required right turn after departure which placed the aircraft in an unsafe proximity with terrain…
- [NTSB DCA15CA129](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA15CA129), Jun 8, 2015: Mcdonnell Douglas DC 9 83(MD-83) (N869GA), St Petersburg, FL, no damage. Probable cause: evacuation of the aircraft due to reported, but unverified, aircraft condition and poor communication between Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting personnel and the flight crew.
- [NTSB ERA13FA105](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA13FA105), Jan 4, 2013: Beech H35 (N375B), Palm Coast, FL, destroyed, 3 fatal. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power after the failure of the No. 4 connecting rod due to oil starvation, which resulted in a subsequent forced landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure…
- [NTSB ERA12LA268](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA12LA268), Apr 3, 2012: Hawker Beechcraft C90GTX (N8116L), Caribbean Sea, A1, substantial damage. Probable cause: A complete loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion as a result of the pilot's failure to verify that sufficient fuel was onboard prior to flight. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's…
- [NTSB ERA11FA401](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA11FA401), Jul 15, 2011: Slingsby Capstan Type 49B (N7475), Hollywood, MD, substantial damage, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The glider pilot’s improper response to the “check spoilers” signal from the tow pilot. Contributing to the accident was the glider pilot’s failure to confirm that the spoilers were closed and locked…
- [NTSB SEA08CA129](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/SEA08CA129), May 10, 2008: Schleicher ASK-21 (N361KS), Tehachapi, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's inadequate preflight procedures and failure to check the spoiler control position, which resulted in the inadvertent deployment of the spoilers during takeoff. A contributing factor was…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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