# VHF/HF radio

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Environmental issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03) › [Operating environment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0301) › [Communication system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/030160) › VHF/HF radio
- NTSB code: 03016010
- Cases: 6
- In the probable cause: 4
- Fatal cases: 1
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03016010/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03016010/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03016010

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2011: 1 / 1
- 2015: 1 / 1
- 2016: 1 / 1
- 2020: 1 / 1
- 2021: 0 / 1
- 2024: 0 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 2 cases
- [VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401): 1 cases
- [Turbulence encounter](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/360): 1 cases
- [Comm system malf/failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/336): 1 cases
- [Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Aviat S-2C](https://openairdocs.org/model/aviat-s-2c): 1 cases
- [Cessna 208B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-208b): 1 cases
- [Cessna 172F](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172f): 1 cases
- [Boeing 737-7CT](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-7ct): 1 cases
- [Boeing 737-8H4](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-8h4): 1 cases
- [Sigmon Harvey E VANS RV 6](https://openairdocs.org/model/sigmon-harvey-e-vans-rv-6): 1 cases
- [Aero Commander 500-B](https://openairdocs.org/model/aero-commander-500-b): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Lack of action](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041030) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 1 cases
- [Safety programs, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04035000) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [CRM/MRM training](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031025) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Training, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031000) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Adequacy of equipment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04022025) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Adequacy of policy/proc](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04021015) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Below VFR minima](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035075) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Low visibility](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035015) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Convective turbulence](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03032020) (Environmental issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB DCA24FA143](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA24FA143), Apr 3, 2024: Boeing 737-7CT (N567WN), Gulf of America (Gulf of Mexico), no damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s inadvertent encounter with convectively induced turbulence from a broken line of embedded thunderstorms moving across the region. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the air…
- [NTSB OPS21LA003](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/OPS21LA003), Jun 11, 2021: Boeing 737-8H4 (N8674B), San Diego, CA, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The blocked go-around radio instruction from the air traffic control tower to the arrival aircraft which resulted in the arrival aircraft continuing the landing approach. This led to a loss of…
- [NTSB ERA21LA056](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA21LA056), Nov 25, 2020: Cessna 172 (N8125U), Atlanta, GA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The Cessna pilot’s failure to tune his radio to the common traffic advisory frequency, which resulted in a lack of awareness of the other aircraft operating at the airport. Contributing to the…
- [NTSB ANC17MA001](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC17MA001), Oct 2, 2016: Cessna 208B (N208SD), Togiak, AK, destroyed, 3 fatal. Probable cause: The flight crew's decision to continue the visual flight rules flight into deteriorating visibility and their failure to perform an immediate escape maneuver after entry into instrument…
- [NTSB CEN16LA067](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN16LA067), Dec 23, 2015: Hawker 400 (XA-MEX), Telluride, CO, substantial damage. Probable cause: The limitations of the air traffic control equipment that prevented the controller's timely recognition of NOTAM information that was effective immediately and resulted in the issuance of an approach…
- [NTSB ERA12LA100](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA12LA100), Nov 6, 2011: Sigmon Harvey E Vans RV 6 (N62HS), Abingdon, VA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the Pitts pilot to see and avoid the RV-6 that had landed ahead. Contributing to the accident was the Pitts pilot's inability to hear the RV-6 pilot's radio calls due to the lack of a…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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