# Ground vehicle

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Environmental issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03) › [Physical environment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0302) › [Object/animal/substance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/030220) › Ground vehicle
- NTSB code: 03022025
- Cases: 132
- In the probable cause: 64
- Fatal cases: 9
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022025/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022025/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022025

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 7 / 12
- 2009: 1 / 7
- 2010: 7 / 11
- 2011: 2 / 6
- 2012: 3 / 6
- 2013: 1 / 6
- 2014: 1 / 11
- 2015: 2 / 11
- 2016: 4 / 8
- 2017: 7 / 11
- 2018: 6 / 13
- 2019: 7 / 8
- 2020: 3 / 4
- 2021: 3 / 6
- 2022: 3 / 4
- 2023: 2 / 2
- 2024: 2 / 2
- 2025: 3 / 3
- 2026: 0 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Ground collision](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/200): 32 cases
- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 13 cases
- [Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230): 13 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 12 cases
- [Runway incursion veh/AC/person](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/320): 6 cases
- [Low altitude operation/event](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/220): 6 cases
- [Fuel exhaustion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/192): 6 cases
- [Miscellaneous/other](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/900): 5 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 5 cases
- [Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470): 4 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Cessna 208B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-208b): 5 cases
- [Robinson Helicopter R44 II](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44-ii): 4 cases
- [Piper PA-28-181](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-181): 3 cases
- [Piper PA-28-161](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-161): 3 cases
- [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140): 3 cases
- [Cirrus Design SR22](https://openairdocs.org/model/cirrus-design-sr22): 3 cases
- [Cessna 172P](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172p): 3 cases
- [Taylorcraft BC12-D](https://openairdocs.org/model/taylorcraft-bc12-d): 2 cases
- [Eurocopter AS 350 B2](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-as-350-b2): 2 cases
- [Piper PA-32-300](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32-300): 2 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Monitoring environment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02021545) (Personnel issues): 30 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 28 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 16 cases
- [Directional control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062020) (Aircraft): 16 cases
- [Fuel](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010) (Aircraft): 12 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 9 cases
- [Altitude](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062012) (Aircraft): 9 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 7 cases
- [Fuel planning](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061030) (Personnel issues): 7 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 7 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB WPR26LA206](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR26LA206), May 28, 2026: Cessna 177 (N13430), Cascade, ID, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s improper approach, which resulted in a faster than normal touchdown and subsequent runway overrun.
- [NTSB CEN25LA370](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN25LA370), Sep 7, 2025: Boeing E75 (N75675), Benton, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a moving vehicle during an evasive maneuver from a perceived conflict with another airplane. Contributing to the accident was the pilot of the other…
- [NTSB ERA25LA138](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA138), Mar 3, 2025: Cessna 172I (N35411), Knoxville, TN, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a truck while taxiing.
- [NTSB ERA25LA117](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA117), Feb 5, 2025: Cessna 172 (N94JA), Fort Myers, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a truck while taxiing.
- [NTSB CEN24LA376](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA376), Sep 30, 2024: Piper PA-32-300 (N2032M), Pierz, MN, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s inadequate fuel management which resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
- [NTSB WPR24LA286](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR24LA286), Aug 23, 2024: Cessna 182P (N9989E), Stanley, ID, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s loss of directional control in reduced visibility conditions due to a wind gust, which resulted in a collision with a trailer.
- [NTSB CEN24LA047](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24LA047), Nov 18, 2023: Cessna A185F (N61919), Barataria, LA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A recreational boat crossed in front of the airplane’s path during landing on the water which resulted in the airplane colliding with the boat.
- [NTSB ERA24LA021](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA021), Oct 21, 2023: Cessna 172 (N7607T), Orangeburg, SC, substantial damage. Probable cause: The student pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from a fuel truck while taxiing. Also contributing was the flight instructor’s inadequate monitoring of the student pilot.
- [NTSB WPR22LA259](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22LA259), Jul 17, 2022: Socata TB21 (N718TB), San Marcos, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The failure of the mechanical fuel pump due to internal friction for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.
- [NTSB CEN22LA221](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN22LA221), Jun 2, 2022: Cameron Balloons Z-90 (N65009), Burlington, WI, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s selection of an inappropriate landing location and his failure to avoid an oncoming freight train, which resulted in the train colliding with and dragging the balloon.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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