# Convective turbulence

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Environmental issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03) › [Conditions/weather/phenomena](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0303) › [Turbulence](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/030320) › Convective turbulence
- NTSB code: 03032020
- Cases: 145
- In the probable cause: 124
- Fatal cases: 15
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03032020/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03032020/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03032020

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 3 / 3
- 2009: 7 / 10
- 2010: 5 / 6
- 2011: 12 / 14
- 2012: 8 / 8
- 2013: 2 / 2
- 2014: 4 / 5
- 2015: 8 / 8
- 2016: 9 / 9
- 2017: 9 / 11
- 2018: 6 / 7
- 2019: 9 / 10
- 2020: 7 / 8
- 2021: 1 / 3
- 2022: 6 / 7
- 2023: 6 / 10
- 2024: 9 / 11
- 2025: 11 / 11
- 2026: 2 / 2

## Defining events in these cases

- [Turbulence encounter](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/360): 120 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 12 cases
- [Windshear or thunderstorm](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/390): 5 cases
- [VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401): 2 cases
- [Inflight upset](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/271): 2 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 1 cases
- [Mast bumping](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/245): 1 cases
- [Abnormal runway contact](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/090): 1 cases
- [Unknown or undetermined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/000): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Boeing 737-7H4](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-7h4): 8 cases
- [Airbus A320-232](https://openairdocs.org/model/airbus-a320-232): 7 cases
- [Airbus A321-231](https://openairdocs.org/model/airbus-a321-231): 4 cases
- [Bombardier CL-600-2D24](https://openairdocs.org/model/bombardier-cl-600-2d24): 4 cases
- [Boeing 777-223](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-777-223): 4 cases
- [Boeing 757-232](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-757-232): 4 cases
- [Airbus A319-132](https://openairdocs.org/model/airbus-a319-132): 3 cases
- [Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR](https://openairdocs.org/model/embraer-s-a-erj-170-200-lr): 3 cases
- [Embraer EMB-145LR](https://openairdocs.org/model/embraer-emb-145lr): 3 cases
- [Embraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170-200 LR](https://openairdocs.org/model/embraer-empresa-brasileira-de-erj-170-200-lr): 3 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 14 cases
- [Thunderstorm](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03033010) (Environmental issues): 10 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 10 cases
- [Knowledge of meteorologic cond](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02032020) (Personnel issues): 8 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 7 cases
- [Weather planning](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061020) (Personnel issues): 5 cases
- [Rain](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03035035) (Environmental issues): 4 cases
- [Convective weather, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03033000) (Environmental issues): 3 cases
- [Conducive to structural icing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031025) (Environmental issues): 3 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 3 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB DCA26LA286](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA26LA286), Jul 16, 2026: Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LL (N271SY), Sanford, FL, no damage. Probable cause: An encounter with convectively induced turbulence during cruise flight in an area of forecast thunderstorm activity.
- [NTSB DCA26LA165](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA26LA165), Mar 19, 2026: Airbus A320-232 (N605JB), Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean), no damage. Probable cause: The airplane’s encounter with turbulence resulted in serious injuries to a flight attendant who was not seated due to completion of arrival compliance checks.
- [NTSB DCA25LA323](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA323), Sep 12, 2025: Boeing 737-7H4 (N919WN), Port Orange, FL, no damage. Probable cause: An encounter with convective turbulence during descent, which resulted in serious injuries to a flight attendant.
- [NTSB DCA25LA312](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA312), Aug 23, 2025: Mcdonnell Douglas MD 83 (N805WA), Miami, FL, no damage. Probable cause: An encounter with convective turbulence during descent that resulted in a serious injury to a flight attendant.
- [NTSB DCA25LA269](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA269), Jul 21, 2025: Embraer-Empresa Brasileira De ERJ 170-200 LR (N229JQ), Jacksonville, GA, no damage. Probable cause: The airplane’s encounter with unanticipated moderate turbulence.
- [NTSB DCA25LA272](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA272), Jul 17, 2025: Bombardier CL-600-2D24 (N330PQ), Germantown, KY, no damage. Probable cause: An inadvertent encounter with severe turbulence during descent.
- [NTSB DCA25LA240](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA240), Jun 22, 2025: Airbus Industrie A321-211 (N189UW), Miami, FL, no damage. Probable cause: The unexpected encounter with a rapidly developing convective cell during climb resulting in convectively induced turbulence on a dark moon-less evening.
- [NTSB DCA25LA239](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA239), Jun 22, 2025: Airbus A320 (N616NK), Nashville, TN, no damage. Probable cause: The airplane’s encounter with moderate convective turbulence during descent.
- [NTSB DCA25LA238](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA238), Jun 16, 2025: Boeing 737-924ER (N28478), Fort Myers, FL, no damage. Probable cause: The airplane’s inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence during descent, which resulted in serious injuries to two flight attendants.
- [NTSB DCA25LA234](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA234), Jun 14, 2025: Boeing 737-7H4 (N969WN), Ebro, FL, no damage. Probable cause: The airplane’s encounter with convective turbulence during climb while diverting to an alternate airport, resulting in a serious injury to a passenger who disregarded the flight crew’s illuminated…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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