# Convective weather, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Environmental issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03) › [Conditions/weather/phenomena](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0303) › [Convective weather](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/030330) › Convective weather, general
- NTSB code: 03033000
- Cases: 17
- In the probable cause: 12
- Fatal cases: 12
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03033000/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03033000/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03033000

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 2 / 2
- 2009: 0 / 1
- 2010: 0 / 1
- 2016: 2 / 2
- 2017: 2 / 2
- 2019: 1 / 2
- 2020: 1 / 1
- 2022: 1 / 1
- 2023: 1 / 3
- 2024: 2 / 2

## Defining events in these cases

- [Turbulence encounter](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/360): 4 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 4 cases
- [VFR encounter with IMC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/401): 2 cases
- [Windshear or thunderstorm](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/390): 2 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 2 cases
- [Loss of visual reference](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/402): 1 cases
- [Inflight upset](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/271): 1 cases
- [Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Robinson Helicopter R44](https://openairdocs.org/model/robinson-helicopter-r44): 1 cases
- [Piper PA 46-350P](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-46-350p): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-46-310P](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-46-310p): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-32-260](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-32-260): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-28-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-180): 1 cases
- [Piper PA-23](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-23): 1 cases
- [Ryan NAVION A](https://openairdocs.org/model/ryan-navion-a): 1 cases
- [Mitsubishi MU-2B-40](https://openairdocs.org/model/mitsubishi-mu-2b-40): 1 cases
- [Airbus A350-941](https://openairdocs.org/model/airbus-a350-941): 1 cases
- [Cessna P210N](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-p210n): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 7 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 6 cases
- [Weather planning](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02061020) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Convective turbulence](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03032020) (Environmental issues): 3 cases
- [Identification/recognition](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041510) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Total instrument experience](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031030) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Airspeed](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Wing structure, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01035700) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Dark](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03036020) (Environmental issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN24FA160](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN24FA160), Apr 16, 2024: Piper PA 46-350P (N451MA), Hartsburg, MO, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s encounter with convective weather conditions, which resulted in a loss of airplane control, the exceedance of the airplane’s never exceed speed, and the resulting overload failure of the…
- [NTSB DCA24LA135](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA24LA135), Mar 28, 2024: Boeing 757-232 (N6705Y), Lakeland, GA, no damage. Probable cause: An inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence that resulted in a serious injury to a flight attendant.
- [NTSB DCA23FA428](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA23FA428), Aug 29, 2023: Airbus A350-941 (N576DZ), Atlanta, GA, minor damage. Probable cause: The flight crew’s unintentional encounter with rapidly developing cumulus clouds which resulted in an encounter with severe convectively induced turbulence.
- [NTSB DCA23LA305](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA23LA305), Jun 1, 2023: Boeing 737-924ER (N28457), Chicago, IL, no damage. Probable cause: An encounter with convectively-induced turbulence (CIT).
- [NTSB DCA23LA252](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA23LA252), Apr 22, 2023: Boeing 777-223 (N770AN), Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean), no damage. Probable cause: An encounter with inadvertent convective turbulence during cruise flight.
- [NTSB WPR22LA253](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR22LA253), Jul 14, 2022: Cessna P210N (N731BJ), Buffalo, WY, destroyed, 2 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s decision to continue the visual flight rules flight into localized instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in an encounter with convective turbulence and a subsequent loss of…
- [NTSB ERA20FA118](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA20FA118), Mar 3, 2020: Piper PA46 (N43368), Bishop, GA, destroyed, 3 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s encounter with a rain shower updraft and severe turbulence, which resulted in a loss of airplane control and an inflight breakup. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s reliance on…
- [NTSB WPR19FA123](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR19FA123), Apr 29, 2019: Robinson R44 (N808NV), Kailua, HI, destroyed, 3 fatal. Probable cause: The helicopter’s encounter with a strong downdraft or outflow boundary while operating at a higher than recommended airspeed in turbulence which resulted in a low-G condition, excessive main rotor…
- [NTSB CEN19FA120](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN19FA120), Apr 13, 2019: Piper PA28 (N4890L), Lake, MS, destroyed, 1 fatal. Probable cause: The noninstrument-rated pilot’s loss of control while flying in dark night instrument meteorological weather conditions with convective activity, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its…
- [NTSB ERA17FA181](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA17FA181), May 15, 2017: Mitsubishi MU2B (N220N), Eleuthera, Bahamas, destroyed, 4 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot's intentional flight into an area of known icing and convective thunderstorm activity, which resulted in a loss of control of the airplane.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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