# Organizational issues

- Type: NTSB finding category
- Path: Organizational issues
- NTSB code: 04
- Cases: 504
- In the probable cause: 388
- Fatal cases: 161
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 38 / 47
- 2009: 29 / 37
- 2010: 33 / 45
- 2011: 32 / 37
- 2012: 40 / 49
- 2013: 27 / 33
- 2014: 33 / 39
- 2015: 24 / 33
- 2016: 20 / 24
- 2017: 18 / 24
- 2018: 13 / 22
- 2019: 12 / 15
- 2020: 5 / 7
- 2021: 8 / 12
- 2022: 14 / 21
- 2023: 14 / 22
- 2024: 23 / 29
- 2025: 4 / 6
- 2026: 1 / 2

## Subcategories

- [Support/oversight/monitoring](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0403): 242 cases, 167 in the probable cause
- [Management](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0402): 198 cases, 153 in the probable cause
- [Development](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0401): 152 cases, 129 in the probable cause

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 50 cases
- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 37 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 27 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 24 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 17 cases
- [Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/120): 17 cases
- [Collision during takeoff/land](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/490): 16 cases
- [Part(s) separation from AC](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/338): 16 cases
- [Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300): 16 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 15 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Cessna 208B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-208b): 10 cases
- [Eurocopter AS 350 B2](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-as-350-b2): 7 cases
- [Dehavilland DHC-3](https://openairdocs.org/model/dehavilland-dhc-3): 6 cases
- [Boeing 777-222](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-777-222): 5 cases
- [Bell 407](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-407): 5 cases
- [Beech A36](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-a36): 5 cases
- [Eurocopter AS 350 B3](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-as-350-b3): 4 cases
- [Piper PA-31-350](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-31-350): 4 cases
- [Piper PA-28-161](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-161): 4 cases
- [Hughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D](https://openairdocs.org/model/hughes-helicopters-hughes-369d): 4 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 88 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 82 cases
- [Fuel](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010) (Aircraft): 35 cases
- [Use of equip/system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063015) (Personnel issues): 32 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 32 cases
- [Performance/control parameters, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062000) (Aircraft): 32 cases
- [Airspeed](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062010) (Aircraft): 30 cases
- [Installation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062035) (Personnel issues): 24 cases
- [Lack of action](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041030) (Personnel issues): 24 cases
- [Delayed action](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041025) (Personnel issues): 21 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB CEN26LA304](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN26LA304), Sep 1, 2026: Piper PA-28-161 (N47899), Hudson Oaks, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s loss of directional control during the rejected takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to abort the takeoff after the…
- [NTSB WPR26LA122](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR26LA122), Mar 6, 2026: Cessna 182M (N71518), Flagstaff, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: Maintenance personnel’s decision to conduct an engine run at takeoff power in front of an active taxiway, and their failure to notify ATC, which resulted in the accident pilot’s loss of control…
- [NTSB CEN25LA117](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN25LA117), Mar 10, 2025: Vans RV-7A (N923ZA), Plainview, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The improper machining of the propeller blade bearing seat, which resulted in an inflight propeller blade fatigue failure. Contributing to the accident was the improper machining of the propeller hub…
- [NTSB CEN25LA101](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN25LA101), Feb 20, 2025: Cessna 177A (N30413), Farlinville, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: A loss of engine power that resulted from fuel contamination when it was treated with a 70% isopropyl alcohol solution (antiseptic) that contained water. Contributing to the accident were vague fuel…
- [NTSB ANC25MA018](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC25MA018), Feb 6, 2025: Textron 208B (N321BA), Nome, AK, destroyed, 10 fatal. Probable cause: The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the pilot’s inadequate airspeed management due to workload and degraded situation awareness and his…
- [NTSB WPR25LA089](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR25LA089), Feb 1, 2025: Lockheed C-130A (N466TM), Daggett, CA, no damage. Probable cause: An inflight upset due to an improperly secured load that resulted in serious injuries.
- [NTSB DCA25MA108](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25MA108), Jan 30, 2025: Bombardier CL-600-2C10 (N709PS), Washington, DC, destroyed, 67 fatal. Probable cause: The Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) placement of a helicopter route in close proximity to a runway approach path; their failure to regularly review and evaluate helicopter routes and…
- [NTSB ANC25LA016](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC25LA016), Jan 10, 2025: Piper PA-31-350 (N59826), Fairbanks, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to recognize that an automated taxiway gate was closing, and the pilot’s failure stop for the closing gate.
- [NTSB CEN25LA074](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN25LA074), Dec 27, 2024: Cessna 560 (N753MB), Pagosa Springs, CO, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning and poor preflight inspection and decision-making, which led to a takeoff attempt above the airplane’s certified maximum takeoff weight with…
- [NTSB DCA25LA065](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA25LA065), Dec 21, 2024: Uvify IFO (UNREG), Orlando, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The remote pilot-in-command’s (RPIC’s) failure to locate the drone show center position over the physical location of the sUA, which resulted in multiple sUA colliding during the initial lift and…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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