# Manufacture/production, general

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Organizational issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04) › [Development](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0401) › [Manufacture/production](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/040130) › Manufacture/production, general
- NTSB code: 04013000
- Cases: 17
- In the probable cause: 16
- Fatal cases: 3
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04013000/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04013000/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04013000

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 1 / 1
- 2009: 2 / 2
- 2010: 3 / 3
- 2012: 1 / 1
- 2013: 2 / 2
- 2015: 2 / 2
- 2018: 1 / 1
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2023: 2 / 3
- 2024: 1 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/330): 5 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 4 cases
- [Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342): 2 cases
- [Aircraft structural failure](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/337): 2 cases
- [Birdstrike](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/901): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 1 cases
- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 1 cases
- [Landing gear collapse](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/094): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Eurocopter AS 350 B2](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-as-350-b2): 1 cases
- [Lancair LC41-550FG](https://openairdocs.org/model/lancair-lc41-550fg): 1 cases
- [Hughes 269C](https://openairdocs.org/model/hughes-269c): 1 cases
- [Eclipse EA500](https://openairdocs.org/model/eclipse-ea500): 1 cases
- [Cessna 182P](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182p): 1 cases
- [Boeing 737-8](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-8): 1 cases
- [Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 412EP](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-helicopter-textron-canada-412ep): 1 cases
- [Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-helicopter-textron-206l-1): 1 cases
- [Bell UH-1H](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-uh-1h): 1 cases
- [Zlin Aviation S R O SAVAGE NORDEN](https://openairdocs.org/model/zlin-aviation-s-r-o-savage-norden): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Turbine section](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057250) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Power plant, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057100) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Spar (on wing)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01035711) (Aircraft): 2 cases
- [Adequacy of policy/proc](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04021015) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Equipment manufacture](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04013010) (Organizational issues): 1 cases
- [Animal(s)/bird(s)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022045) (Environmental issues): 1 cases
- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Maintenance, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062000) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Task performance, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02060000) (Personnel issues): 1 cases
- [Incorrect action performance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041015) (Personnel issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ERA24LA163](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA24LA163), Apr 4, 2024: Evektor-Aerotechnik A S Harmony LSA (N469JA), Seffner, FL, substantial damage. Probable cause: The improper installation of the fuel line that connected the fuel pump to the four-way distributor, which resulted in fuel starvation when the line became disconnected.
- [NTSB DCA24LA330](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA24LA330), Dec 20, 2023: Boeing 737-8 (N8830Q), Kenner, LA, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: A partial loss of engine power due to bird ingestion in the No. 1 (left) engine, which resulted in the activation of the load reduction device to prevent vibration. The load reduction device…
- [NTSB CEN23LA390](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN23LA390), Aug 30, 2023: Zlin Aviation S R O Savage Norden (N7373), Cabot, AR, substantial damage. Probable cause: The airplane manufacturer’s routing of the fuel pump wiring next to the engine’s turbocharger and exhaust, which thermally damaged the wiring and resulted in a malfunction of the fuel delivery system…
- [NTSB WPR23LA255](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR23LA255), Jul 5, 2023: Avia Stroitel AC-5M (N40233), North Plains, OR, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the motor glider, which resulted in an inflight overstress separation of the right wing during a high-speed, high-wing-load spiral dive recovery.…
- [NTSB CEN19LA159](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN19LA159), May 30, 2019: Lancair LC41 (N2514F), Cleburne, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power due to oil starvation as the result of the oil pressure switch failure due to a manufacturing defect.
- [NTSB ENG19IA008](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ENG19IA008), Dec 26, 2018: Airbus A220 (HL8314), Busan, South Korea, incident, no damage. Probable cause: The manufacturer’s inadequate cleaning of the crucible before melting the nickel alloy used in casting the low pressure turbine stage 3 blades that resulted in a casting anomaly from where an…
- [NTSB WPR15LA184](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR15LA184), Jun 12, 2015: Eclipse EA500 (N508JA), Sacramento, CA, substantial damage. Probable cause: A manufacturing defect that resulted in fatigue failure of the left main landing gear trunnion.
- [NTSB WPR15LA109](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR15LA109), Feb 19, 2015: Bell/Garlick UH 1H (N166DR), Shelton, WA, substantial damage. Probable cause: The fatigue failure of the engine-to-transmission driveshaft adapter attachment bolt due to the application of inadequate torque on the bolt during assembly.
- [NTSB WPR14LA046](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR14LA046), Nov 2, 2013: Rovey Jason H RV-8 (N391V), Wickenburg, AZ, substantial damage. Probable cause: The fatigue failure of a propeller pitch change pin due to excessive shot peening of the pin’s surface during the manufacturing process.
- [NTSB ERA13LA262](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA13LA262), May 30, 2013: Cessna 182P (N6525M), Brevard, NC, substantial damage. Probable cause: The cylinder manufacturer's misalignment of the exhaust valve guides in the No. 2 cylinder during manufacture, which resulted in the exhaust valve sticking and the pushrod breaking and the subsequent…

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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