# Initial training

- Type: NTSB finding subsection
- Path: [Organizational issues](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04) › [Support/oversight/monitoring](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/0403) › [Training](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/040310) › Initial training
- NTSB code: 04031010
- Cases: 15
- In the probable cause: 9
- Fatal cases: 2
- All cases: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031010/cases.md
- Cases with it in the probable cause: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031010/cases.md?cause=1
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031010

## Cases per year (in the probable cause / all)

- 2008: 1 / 1
- 2010: 1 / 1
- 2012: 2 / 2
- 2014: 0 / 1
- 2016: 0 / 2
- 2017: 1 / 2
- 2018: 1 / 2
- 2019: 1 / 1
- 2021: 1 / 1
- 2023: 1 / 1
- 2024: 0 / 1

## Defining events in these cases

- [Loss of control in flight](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/240): 2 cases
- [Loss of visual reference](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/402): 1 cases
- [Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341): 1 cases
- [Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/340): 1 cases
- [Flight control sys malf/fail](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/333): 1 cases
- [Runway incursion veh/AC/person](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/320): 1 cases
- [Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300): 1 cases
- [Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270): 1 cases
- [Near midair/TCAS alert/loss of separation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/260): 1 cases
- [Loss of tail rotor effectiveness](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/242): 1 cases

## Aircraft models (registry)

- [Eurocopter AS 350 B3](https://openairdocs.org/model/eurocopter-as-350-b3): 1 cases
- [Thrush S2R-H80](https://openairdocs.org/model/thrush-s2r-h80): 1 cases
- [Quest KODIAK 100](https://openairdocs.org/model/quest-kodiak-100): 1 cases
- [Gulfstream Aerospace G1159B](https://openairdocs.org/model/gulfstream-aerospace-g1159b): 1 cases
- [Cub Crafters CC18-180](https://openairdocs.org/model/cub-crafters-cc18-180): 1 cases
- [Boeing 777-222](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-777-222): 1 cases
- [Boeing 767-322](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-767-322): 1 cases
- [Boeing 737-824](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-824): 1 cases
- [Boeing 737-7H4](https://openairdocs.org/model/boeing-737-7h4): 1 cases
- [Beech 100](https://openairdocs.org/model/beech-100): 1 cases

## Other findings in the same cases

- [Aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Decision making/judgment](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041520) (Personnel issues): 4 cases
- [Adequacy of policy/proc](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04021015) (Organizational issues): 3 cases
- [Incorrect action selection](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02041010) (Personnel issues): 3 cases
- [Oversight of maintenance](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04032020) (Organizational issues): 2 cases
- [Oversight of operation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04032015) (Organizational issues): 2 cases
- [Training, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04031000) (Organizational issues): 2 cases
- [Initial instruct/training](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02031515) (Personnel issues): 2 cases
- [Not determined, general](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000) (Not determined): 1 cases
- [Personnel records](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/04033015) (Organizational issues): 1 cases

## Newest cases

- [NTSB ANC25LA008](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC25LA008), Nov 2, 2024: Cub Crafters CC18-180 (N55PK), Anchorage, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The incorrect installation of the rear flight control stick, resulting in the pilot’s inability to control the pitch attitude, coupled with the pilot’s inadequate control system check before…
- [NTSB DCA23LA384](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA23LA384), Jul 29, 2023: Boeing 767-322 (N641UA), Houston, TX, substantial damage. Probable cause: The first officer’s improper control inputs after the airplane touched down. Contributing to the severity of the damage was the flight crew’s lack of recognition that the speedbrakes were not armed,…
- [NTSB WPR21FA143](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR21FA143), Mar 28, 2021: Airbus Helicopters AS350-B3 (N351SH), Palmer, AK, substantial damage, 5 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to adequately respond to an encounter with whiteout conditions, which resulted in the helicopter’s collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the (1) operator’s…
- [NTSB WPR19MA177](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR19MA177), Jun 22, 2019: Beech 65-A90 (N256TA), Mokuleia, HI, destroyed, 11 fatal. Probable cause: The pilot’s aggressive takeoff maneuver, which resulted in an accelerated stall and subsequent loss of control at an altitude that was too low for recovery. Contributing to the accident were (1) the…
- [NTSB DCA18IA269](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA18IA269), Aug 14, 2018: DJI Phantom (FA3HCWCR4X), Blacksburg, VA, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: the drone pilot's incorrect control inputs due to insufficient knowledge of the aircraft flight manual procedures. Contributing to the incident was the close proximity of the observers, and the…
- [NTSB DCA18IA092](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA18IA092), Feb 13, 2018: Boeing 777 222 (N773UA), Honolulu, HI, incident, minor damage. Probable cause: the fracture of a fan blade due to P&W's continued classification of the TAI inspection process as a new and emerging technology that permitted them to continue accomplishing the inspection without…
- [NTSB DCA18CA001](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA18CA001), Oct 2, 2017: Boeing 737 7H4 (N930WN), Chicago, IL, substantial damage. Probable cause: the mechanical failure of the tugs fuel governor, which made it difficult for the ramp agent to stop the tug. Contributing to the accident was the lack of guidance on how ground personnel were to…
- [NTSB CEN17LA176](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN17LA176), May 5, 2017: Thrush S2R-H80 (N3045R), Gypsum, KS, substantial damage. Probable cause: A total loss of engine power during a low-altitude agricultural application flight for reasons that could not be determined during detailed examinations. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s…
- [NTSB CEN17LA029](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN17LA029), Oct 30, 2016: Beech 100 (N411HA), Jeffersonville, IN, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s inadequate preflight planning, his decision to take off knowing the airplane was over its gross takeoff weight, and his failure to abort the takeoff after he realized that the airplane…
- [NTSB GAA16CA512](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/GAA16CA512), Sep 6, 2016: Air Tractor AT802 (N519EP), Wilson, AR, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot’s failure to adequately survey the area of operation and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from power lines during an agricultural application flight.

NTSB has coded findings and defining events since 2008; earlier cases used its older occurrence and cause codes and aren't counted.

Findings: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings.md. Defining events: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events.md. Phases of flight: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases.md. Every investigation, filtered by finding, event, phase, state, year or model: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb.md (for example ?state=MI&fatal=1).

NTSB's definitions: Accident and incident, 49 CFR 830.2 (https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-VIII/part-830/subpart-A/section-830.2), CICTT occurrence categories (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/OccurrenceCategoryDefinitions.pdf), CICTT phases of flight (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/data/Documents/datafiles/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf), and NTSB coding manual, before 2008 (PDF) (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). NTSB publishes no definitions for its findings, only their names.

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