# NTSB ANC02LA066: Cessna 207, N7384U, Chevak, AK, June 30, 2002

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: June 30, 2002, 14:50 local (22:50 UTC)
- Place: Chevak, AK
- Coordinates: 61.533611, -165.583618
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=61.5336&lon=-165.5836&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 2 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report April 1, 2003
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office: Alaska Regional Office
- Parties: FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
- NTSB case key (mKey): 55103
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ANC02LA066
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/55103/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=55103
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC02LA066

## Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point resulting in an undershoot, and subsequent collision with gravel terrain.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Undershoot, landing - flare/touchdown
  - distance - misjudged, pilot in command (cause)
- In flight collision with terrain/water, landing - flare/touchdown
  - terrain condition - loose gravel/sandy
- Gear collapsed, landing - flare/touchdown
  - landing gear,nose gear assembly - sheared
  - landing gear,main gear attachment - fractured

## Analysis

The airline transport certificated pilot was landing the airplane on a gravel-surfaced runway during an air taxi cargo flight.  The pilot told the director of operations that the airplane encountered a downdraft during the landing approach. The airplane landed short of the runway threshold.  Airport personnel at the airport reported the airplane collided with the lip of the runway.  The nose landing gear assembly was torn off the airplane, and the left main landing gear was folded aft.  In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated the weather conditions as clear with light turbulence.  He reported the wind was 290 degrees at 8 to 10 knots.  The remarks section of the FAA's Airport Facility Directory/Alaska Supplement indicates the "runway is trough shaped, low in center and high at both ends.  Caution:  Strong crosswinds at this location."

## Factual narrative

On June 30, 2002, about 1450 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N7384U, sustained substantial damage when it landed short of the intended runway at the Chevak Airport, Chevak, Alaska.  The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) nonscheduled domestic cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred.  The airplane was operated by Flight Alaska Inc., Anchorage, Alaska.  The airline transport certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed.  The flight originated at the Newtok Airport, Newtok, Alaska, about 1424.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 1, 2002, the director of operations for the operator reported the pilot was landing on runway 32 at Chevak.  The pilot told the director of operations that the airplane encountered a downdraft during the landing approach.  The airplane landed short of the gravel runway threshold.  The nose landing gear assembly was torn off the airplane, and the left main landing gear was folded aft.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated the weather conditions as clear with light turbulence.  He reported the wind was 290 degrees at 8 to 10 knots.

The FAA's Airport Facility Directory/Alaska Supplement for Chevak, lists the runway as a gravel surface, 2,610 feet long by 40 feet wide.  The remarks section of the directory states, in part:  "Unattended.  Caution:  Runway condition not monitored.  ...Caution:  Strong crosswinds at this location.  ...Runway is trough shaped, low in center and high at both ends."

Airport personnel at Chevak reported the airplane collided with the lip of the runway at the approach end of runway 32.

The closest official weather observation station is Hooper Bay, Alaska, which is located 16 nautical miles west of the accident site.  At 1455, an automated weather observation system (AWOS) was reporting in part:  Wind, 300 degrees (true) at 11 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 52 degrees F; dew point, 39 degrees F; altimeter, 29.88 inHg.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N7384U](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N7384U), registered now, S/N 20700431, built 1978 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Cessna 207
- Registry model: [Cessna 207A](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-207a) (registry code 2073604) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Continental IO-520 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-520-series) (registry code 17032, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 20700431
- Airframe hours: 25483
- Engines: CONTINENTAL IO-520-F 300 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Part 135
- Registered owner: Flight Alaska Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: 100 hour, June 28, 2002, 36 hours before
- Departed: PAEW, NEWTOK, AK
- Destination: VAK, CHEVAK, AK
- Flight plan: VFR
- Airport: VAK, Chevak, runway 32, 2,610 × 40 ft, gravel

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 36; injuries: none; airline transport, commercial, flight instructor; airplane ratings: single-engine sea, single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; last flight review March 18, 2002; seat: left; flight hours: 2,400 total, 1,600 in this make and model, 2,400 as pilot in command, 200 in the last 90 days, 150 in the last 30 days, 3 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 290° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 64 °F
- Altimeter: 29.87 inHg

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20020630016859A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20020630016859A), Jun 30, 2002: Cessna 207A, Chevak, AK, No damage. (-23) On June 20, 2002, at about 1450 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N7384U, sustained substantial damage as a result of a landing…

## Other investigations on N7384U (1)

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

- [NTSB ANC02LA006](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC02LA006), Oct 23, 2001: Cessna 207A (N7384U), Kobuk, AK, substantial damage. Probable cause: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from objects during the initial climb after takeoff, and subsequent collision with a tree. A factor was the presence of trees along the runway.

## Docket (1 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 6, 2002, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=55103. 345 KB in all.

- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 345 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40447815&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Master.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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