# NTSB ANC18LA066: Cessna A185F, N8041R, Kaktovik, AK, August 22, 2018 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Class 3 · Limited · Final report - Date: August 21, 2018, 18:30 local (Aug 22, 2018, 02:30 UTC) - Place: Kaktovik, AK - Coordinates: 69.263885, -141.72332 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=69.2639&lon=-141.7233&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Approach](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/500) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed - Report: Approved by Office Director - Investigation class: Class 3 - NTSB office: Alaska Regional Office - Parties: FAA - NTSB case key (mKey): 98127 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ANC18LA066 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/98127/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=98127 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC18LA066 ## Probable cause A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation during a steep turn with a low fuel state. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Fluids: fuel](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010): Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid level (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna A185F, 8 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010/cases.md?model=2072821), [All aircraft, 1,695 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071010/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel starvation](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191); cases with it: [Cessna A185F, 5 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191/sequence.md?model=2072821), [All aircraft, 733 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/191/sequence.md) - [Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna A185F, 4 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md?model=2072821), [All aircraft, 1,858 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot was maneuvering to land at a riverside gravel beach when the engine experienced a loss of power at low altitude. The pilot stated that the engine surged and he was not sure if it was a partial loss of power. He attempted to restore power by advancing the throttle, mixture and propeller controls; however, power was not restored. The pilot continued straight ahead and turned on the auxiliary fuel boost pump, and engine power was restored as the airplane impacted brush-covered terrain, resulting in substantial damage. The wreckage recovery crew observed almost no fuel in one tank and very little in the other. The pilot stated that fuel leaked out of the low wing fuel vent after the accident and he provided photographic evidence. The precise quantity of usable fuel at the time of the accident could not be determined. Given full fuel tanks at the time of departure and an average fuel flow of 13 gallons per hour, the fuel remaining about the time of the accident should have been about 17 gallons distributed between the two wing tanks, of which 6 gallons was considered unusable. A review of GPS data revealed that the engine experienced the power loss after the pilot performed a steep turn to survey the landing site. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Fuel was present in the fuel system components leading to the engine and the engine operated normally during a test run. It is likely that, during the steep turn with the airplane's low fuel state, a wing fuel tank pickup was unported, which resulted in an interruption of fuel supply to the engine and a loss of engine power. Due to the airplane's low altitude, the pilot was unable to restore power before impact with terrain. ## Factual narrative On August 21, 2018, about 1830 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 185 airplane, N8041R, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Kaktovik, Alaska. The airline transport pilot was uninjured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that he was on a multi-leg trip to find a hunting camp along the remote Kangakut River. Before the flight, he filled the fuel tanks to capacity (84 gallons total /78 gallons usable.) Before the third leg of the trip, he checked the fuel tank levels with a dipstick, which indicated about 15 gallons in each tank. At the end of the third leg of the trip, while approaching a river gravel bar, the engine lost power and the pilot was forced to make a landing straight ahead. He advanced the throttle to full and confirmed that the mixture and propeller controls were in the full forward position. The propeller was windmilling. As he approached the landing surface, he activated the auxiliary fuel pump and engine power was restored; however, the airplane was too low to recover, and it impacted the brush-covered terrain. The main landing gear sheared off and the airplane slid off the riverbank, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, left elevator and right lift strut. The airplane was recovered and examined. The engine was intact and attached to the airframe. There was no damage to the engine, lines or accessories observed. The propeller rotated smoothly when turned by hand. Fuel was present in the fuel filter bowl and line to the engine. The wings were removed during the recovery; the recovery crew noted very little fuel in one tank and none in the other. The pilot stated that he observed a fuel leak from the left wing fuel vent at the accident scene and provided photographic evidence. After replacing the damaged propeller and supplying fuel to the engine, a test run of the engine revealed no anomalies. The pilot provided GPS data from the flight, which indicated that the airplane flew for a total of 4.5 hours before the accident. The Cessna 185 pilot operating handbook indicated a fuel consumption rate between 11.1 gallons and 14.2 gallons per hour for cruise conditions at 2,500 ft mean sea level, between 2,200 and 2,400 rpm and 22 and 24 inches manifold pressure. The GPS data indicated that the loss of power occurred after the pilot completed two tight turns over the intended landing area. The last turn was to the left at a rate of 6.4° per second, over twice that of a standard-rate turn. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N8041R](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N8041R-2022-10-01), registration cancelled 2022-10-01, S/N 18502098, built 1973 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA A185F (F) - Registry model: [Cessna A185F](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-a185f) (registry code 2072821) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-520-D](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-520-d) (registry code 17236, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 18502098 - Year built: 1973 - Airframe hours: 5920.13 - Engines: CONT MOTOR IO-520-D 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, July 10, 2018 - Departed: Kaktovik, AK - Destination: Same as departure - Equipment: Handheld GPS ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 36; injuries: none; flight engineer, airline transport; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; last flight review January 23, 2018; seat: left; restraint: 4-point; flight hours: 3,450 total, 278 in this make and model, 1,074 as pilot in command, 82 in the last 90 days, 14 in the last 30 days, 4 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 40° at 10 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 5,000 ft overcast - Temperature: 48 °F, dew point 39 °F - Altimeter: 29.80 inHg - Observed at: PARC, 109 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20180821011929A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20180821011929A), Aug 21, 2018: Cessna A185F, Substantial damage. -Initial departure the day of the accident was from 78AA in north pole, AK. After discussion with fss and anchorage center the night before regarding a local… ## Docket (5 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 6, 2021, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=98127. 7.9 MB in all. - Pilot/operator aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1 (item 1, PDF, 9 pages, 5.1 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=12008362&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=NTSB%206120%20Master_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Pilot record of conversation (item 2, PDF, 1 page, 129 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=12166202&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=ROC%20Pilot%20v2-Rel.pdf - NTSB examination (item 3, PDF, 4 pages, 1.5 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=12035846&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=ANC18LA066%20Engine%20Exam%20Summary%20v2-Rel.pdf - GPS graphic data (item 4, PDF, 3 pages, 751 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=12241711&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=ANC18LA066%20All%20GPS%20Graphics-Rel.pdf - Cessna 185 performance excerpt (item 5, PDF, 1 page, 468 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=12040978&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=C185%20FF-Rel.pdf From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.