# NTSB ANC96LA105: Piper PA-18, N2561N, Mcgrath, AK, July 20, 1996 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: July 20, 1996, 11:59 local (19:59 UTC) - Place: Mcgrath, AK - Coordinates: 63.610523, -154.779754 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=63.6105&lon=-154.7798&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Taxi](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/250) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report February 18, 1997 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Alaska Regional Office - NTSB case key (mKey): 2862 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ANC96LA105 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/2862/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC96LA105 ## Probable cause The improper and unauthorized repair of the main landing gear by the pilot, and the pilot's decision to operate the airplane with known deficiencies. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Airframe/component/system failure/malfunction, taxi - to takeoff - landing gear,tire - slipped - landing gear,tire - ruptured - landing gear,main gear - improper (cause) - maintenance,major repair - improper, pilot in command (cause) - operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentional, pilot in command (cause) - On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, taxi - to takeoff ## Analysis The pilot reported that the left, over-sized Tundra tire deflated and the left wing subsequently struck the ground while he was taxiing for takeoff at Mc Grath, Alaska. The pilot was involved in an accident a week earlier with the same airplane when the main landing gear collapsed while landing at a rural mining airstrip. At the previous accident site, the pilot made unauthorized repairs to the landing gear and wing lift struts. He fashioned a main gear leg from iron water pipe, and taped boards to the lift struts. He then elected to fly the airplane to Palmer, Alaska, so that additional repairs could be made. He made an interim stop at Mc Grath for gas, but did not seek repairs from any aviation repair facility prior to his attempted departure. Discussion with Tundra tire experts disclosed that proper landing gear geometry is essential for safe operation. If the landing gear geometry is incorrect, additional side loads will be placed on the tire, which may cause it to rotate on the rim, slicing the valve stem and allowing the tire to deflate. ## Factual narrative On July 20, 1996, about 1159 Alaska daylight time, a Tundra tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N2561N, sustained substantial damage while back taxiing for takeoff on runway 7 at the Mc Grath Airport, Mc Grath, Alaska. The solo private pilot was not injured. The local flight was departing for Palmer, Alaska, and had previously departed a rural mining airstrip located 52 miles northeast of Kotzebue, Alaska, at 1000. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on July 25, 1996, the pilot stated that he was ferrying the aircraft to Palmer for repairs. He said that while taxiing for takeoff at Mc Grath, the left tire went flat, and the left wing struck the ground, damaging the left wing spar. An FAA flight service station specialist who was on duty at the time of the Mc Grath accident, looked at the airplane after the accident. His statement is attached. The pilot had been involved in an earlier airplane accident on July 13, 1996, while landing N2561N at the aforementioned mining airstrip (reference NTSB Accident Report ANC96LA126). In the early accident, a portion of the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane sustained damage to the landing gear, right wing spar, right wing lift struts, and fuselage. The pilot made unauthorized repairs to the main landing gear by fashioning a right main gear leg strut out of iron water pipe, and made repairs to the lift struts by taping boards to them. The pilot then elected to make a flight from the mining strip to Palmer, Alaska, for repairs. En route, the pilot stopped for gas at Mc Grath. The ferry flight for repairs was not authorized by the FAA, and no authorized aviation mechanic had inspected or made any repairs to the airplane prior to the ferry flight, or while the airplane was at Mc Grath. Approved aviation repair facilities were available at Mc Grath. Conversations with an FAA inspector, and a manufacturer of over-sized Tundra tires, disclosed that proper landing gear geometry is essential for the tires to roll efficiently and to keep side loads to a minimum. If excessive side loads are placed upon the tire, the tire may rotate on the rim, slicing the valve stem, and allow the tire to deflate. ## Aircraft - Registration: N2561N (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-18 - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 18-8009038 - Airframe hours: 3313 - Engines: Lycoming O-320-A2B 150 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Tyrell G. Ross - Registered owner: Arthur R. Field, Jr. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility - Last inspection: Annual, August 3, 1995, 138 hours before - Departed: KOTZEBUE, AK - Destination: PAQ, PALMER, AK - Airport: MCG, Mc Grath, runway 7, 1,720 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 53; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, expired; seat: front; flight hours: 4,335 total, 56 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 190° at 5 knots - Visibility: 45 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 75 °F, dew point 57 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: MCG ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19960720023329A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19960720023329A), Jul 20, 1996: Piper PA18150, Mcgrath, AK, Substantial damage. Left tire went flat taxiing to takeoff. Prior landing accident damaged gear. Bogus repair by pilot. Tire slipped rim From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.