# NTSB ANC99LA002: Cessna 207A, N6874M, Napaskiak, AK, October 8, 1998 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 8, 1998, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC) - Place: Napaskiak, AK - Coordinates: 60.810775, -161.850234 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=60.8108&lon=-161.8502&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Takeoff](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/300) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 2 minor - Status: Completed, report February 16, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Alaska Regional Office - NTSB case key (mKey): 45235 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ANC99LA002 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/45235/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC99LA002 ## Probable cause The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection to remove all contaminated fuel from the fuel system. Factors in the accident were the pilot's inadequate planning/decision to continue a second takeoff following an engine surge and aborted takeoff, and unsuitable terrain for a forced landing. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanical, takeoff - aborted - fluid,fuel - contamination,water (cause) - engine assembly - surge - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, takeoff - initial climb - aircraft preflight - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - planning/decision - inadequate, pilot in command (contributing factor) - Forced landing, emergency landing after takeoff - terrain condition - none suitable (contributing factor) - In flight collision with object, emergency landing after takeoff - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The certificated airline transport pilot, with one passenger, was departing for another airport about 5 miles away. During the takeoff run, the engine surged. The pilot aborted the takeoff and returned to the departure point of the runway. He said he performed an engine power check which appeared satisfactory, and continued a second takeoff. The pilot did not recheck the fuel system for contamination. Following the second takeoff, the airplane climbed to about 300 feet msl, and the engine RPM suddenly dropped to idle. Emergency procedures did not restore power. The airplane collided with trees during an off-airport landing, and received impact damage to both wing fuel tanks. The airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot said he drained every fuel sump on the airplane at the beginning of the day, and again before beginning the flight to pick up the passenger. Following retrieval of the airplane, an FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. He found about 1/2 cup of water in the fuel system. One wing sump drain was partially blocked by silt. With clean fuel, the engine was started and ran at an idle. The engine later produced full power on an engine test stand. ## Factual narrative On October 8, 1998, about 1315 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207A airplane, N6874M, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after takeoff from Napaskiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was registered to Gussik Ventures, Anchorage, Alaska, and operated by Hageland Aviation Services Inc., Anchorage. The certificated airline transport pilot, and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The chief pilot for the operator reported the airplane was departing runway 19 at Napaskiak to transport the passenger to Bethel, Alaska, which is located about 5 miles away. The chief pilot said the company has fuel sumping procedures that require all fuel system drains be checked for contaminants. The company's fuel system is equipped with a "GO/NO GO" cartridge type filter element. The chief pilot said the company fuel system was producing clean fuel. In the Pilot/Operator report (NTSB form 6120.1/2) filed by the operator, the pilot supplied a statement about the accident. The pilot said the airplane's fuel system, including the main gascolator, wing sump drains, and the reservoir tank drains were all purged of any contaminants prior to the first flight of the day. The airplane was then flown on four flights, for a total of about 1 hour. The pilot said he filled both wing fuel tanks prior to the flight to Napaskiak, and again drained all fuel system sumps. He did not find any water or other contaminants in the fuel. The pilot indicated that during the first takeoff run from Napaskiak, the engine surged. He aborted the takeoff and returned to the departure point of the runway. He then performed an engine power check. The engine power check was satisfactory, and the pilot continued the second takeoff. About 300 feet msl, the pilot said the engine RPM suddenly dropped to idle. Emergency engine procedures did not restore power. The airplane collided with trees during an off-airport landing. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office, examined the airplane at the accident scene on the accident date. He reported the airplane came to rest inverted. The wing fuel tanks were breached from impact damage. The engine propeller blades sustained slight aft curling. The airplane was retrieved from the accident site and transported to Bethel by company and insurance personnel. On October 14, 1998, the FAA inspector who previously examined the airplane, found a total of about 1/2 cup rusty-colored water, along with clean fuel, in the airplane's gascolator, reservoir tanks, and both wing fuel tanks. The left wing sump drain was slightly blocked with a dark silty material. A clean fuel source was attached to the airplane and the engine was started. Due to the propeller damage sustained in the crash, the engine was only run at an idle. The FAA inspector reported that on October 28, 1998, he was present when the engine was placed on an engine test stand in Anchorage, Alaska. The engine produced full power. The FAA inspector also said further examination of the engine revealed some metal filings in the engine governor, and the oil pan. The passenger on the accident flight is a certificated commercial pilot, and has extensive experience in the accident airplane make and model. He reported he was seated in the right seat, second row. During the first takeoff run, the engine surged. The pilot told the passenger that the surge was due to the propeller governor control. The pilot aborted the takeoff and taxied back for a second takeoff run. Further draining of the airplane's fuel system was not performed. The passenger did not notice any engine power check before the beginning of the second takeoff run. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N6874M](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N6874M-2018-03-16), registration cancelled 2018-03-16, S/N 20700671, built 1980 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 207A - Registry model: [Cessna 207A](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-207a) (registry code 2073605) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-520-F](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-520-f) (registry code 17237, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 20700671 - Airframe hours: 14681 - Engines: Continental IO-520-F27B 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Part 135 - Operator: Hageland Aviation Services Inc - Registered owner: Gussik Ventures - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, October 1, 1998, 30 hours before - Departed: PKA - Destination: BET, BETHEL, AK - Flight plan: Company VFR - Airport: PKA, Napaskiak, runway 19, 3,000 × 60 ft, gravel ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 61; airline transport, commercial, flight instructor; airplane ratings: single-engine land, single-engine sea, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 15,542 total, 1,608 in this make and model, 13,102 as pilot in command, 205 in the last 90 days, 97 in the last 30 days, 4 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 60° at 7 knots - Visibility: 60 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 34 °F, dew point 23 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: BET, 5 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19981008045999A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19981008045999A), Oct 8, 1998: Cessna 207A, Napaskiak, AK, Substantial damage. (.4) The certificated airline transport pilot, with one passenger, was departing for another airport about 5 miles away. During the takeoff run, the engine… ## Other investigations on N6874M (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB ANC81DA052](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC81DA052), May 9, 1981: Cessna 207A (N6874M), Marshall, AK, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.