# NTSB ANC99LA122: de Havilland DHC-3T, N888KA, Port Alsworth, AK, August 20, 1999 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: August 20, 1999, 13:50 local (21:50 UTC) - Place: Port Alsworth, AK - Coordinates: 60.199024, -154.279037 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=60.1990&lon=-154.2790&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Takeoff](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/300) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 4 uninjured - Status: Completed, report June 23, 2000 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Alaska Regional Office - NTSB case key (mKey): 47167 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ANC99LA122 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/47167/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ANC99LA122 ## Probable cause The pilot's inadvertent retraction of the trailing edge flaps during the takeoff run. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Overrun, takeoff - roll/run - raising of flaps - inadvertent, pilot in command (cause) - lift-off - not attained - On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, takeoff - aborted - terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment ## Analysis The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge he was attempting to takeoff from a remote lake. At the beginning of the takeoff water run, the hydraulically actuated flaps were retracted from the fully extended (takeoff) to 1/2 position. He said the airplane came up 'on step' normally, and he then attempted to pump the flaps to the fully extended position. The airplane did not become airborne, and he realized the flap selector handle was in the 'up,' not 'down,' position. The airplane struck the four feet high bank at the end of the lake, separating the floats. The pilot initially indicated he forgot to switch the flap selector handle to 'down.' He later stated he thought he had positioned it correctly, but his shirt sleeve may have snagged the handle and repositioned it. ## Factual narrative On August 20, 1999, about 1350 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped, DeHavilland DHC-3T airplane, N888KA, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain at the edge of an unnamed lake about 30 miles west of Port Alsworth, Alaska, at 60 degrees 19 minutes north latitude, 155 degrees 22 minutes west longitude. The accident airplane has been modified by the installation of a Pratt & Whitney PT6-135 turbine engine. The airline transport pilot, and the three passengers on board, were not injured. The airplane was operated under 14 CFR Part 135 by Ketchum Air Service, Inc., of Anchorage, Alaska, as an on demand air taxi flight. The flight was departing the approximately 2,000 feet long lake, transporting hunters and their equipment to larger Tutna Lake, where more passengers were to be loaded for transport to Anchorage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a company VFR flight plan was filed. During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 22, the pilot stated that he pumped the flaps to the fully extended (takeoff) position and used the 15 knot wind to sail the airplane to the downwind end of the dogleg shaped lake. He said he then placed the hydraulic selector valve in the "up" position, pumped the flaps to the 1/2 position, and commenced the takeoff run into the wind. He described the airplane "getting on step" normally, and the headwind becoming a crosswind at the dogleg in the lake. The pilot indicated he intended to pump the flaps to the takeoff position, but because he had not switched the selector valve to the "down" position, he retracted the flaps inadvertently. The airplane did not get airborne, the pilot retarded the power lever to idle, and the airplane struck the approximately four feet high bank at the end of the lake. The floats separated from the airplane, which remained upright and slid about 100 feet across rough, but level, tundra. Both wings, horizontal stabilizers, and the underside of the fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot had operated the same airplane from this lake on other occasions. He indicated the airplane did not get off the water on the accident flight because the flaps were retracted instead of extended. The pilot told the IIC during a second interview on August 25, and wrote in his NTSB Pilot/Operator report, that he thought he had placed the flap selector lever "down." He thought that due to the close proximity of the selector lever, and the pump lever, his shirt sleeve may have hooked the selector and moved it to the "up" position. ## Aircraft - Registration: N888KA (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: de Havilland DHC-3T - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 106 - Airframe hours: 3712 - Engines: P&W PT6-135 750 horsepower turbo prop - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Part 135 - Operator: Ketchum Air Service, Inc. - Registered owner: Ketchum Aircraft Leasing, Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, July 24, 1999, 94 hours before - Destination: TUTNA LAKE, AK - Flight plan: Company VFR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 45; airline transport, commercial, flight instructor; airplane ratings: multi-engine sea, single-engine land, multi-engine land, single-engine sea; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 13,000 total, 3,000 in this make and model, 12,000 as pilot in command, 384 in the last 90 days, 154 in the last 30 days, 11 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 135° at 15 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 5,000 ft overcast - Temperature: 50 °F ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19990820013119A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19990820013119A), Aug 20, 1999: Dhav STCDHC3, Port Alsworth, AK, Substantial damage. Ketchum air air taxi crashed under unknown circumstances and sustained substantial damage, the 4 POB were not injured. (.19) on August 20, 1999, about 1350… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.