# NTSB ATL03LA044: Cessna 172, N80355, Hendersonville, NC, February 11, 2003

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: February 11, 2003, 14:20 local (19:20 UTC)
- Place: Hendersonville, NC
- Coordinates: 35.307498, -82.433052
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=35.3075&lon=-82.4331&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Approach](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/500) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: Minor injuries
- Injuries: 2 minor
- Status: Completed, report June 28, 2006
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Charlotte FSDO
- NTSB case key (mKey): 56477
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL03LA044
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/56477/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=56477
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL03LA044

## Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and clearence from power lines during a go-around, resulting in an in-flight collision with a powerline.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- In flight collision with object, go-around (vfr)
  - object - wire,transmission (cause)
  - clearance - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)
  - directional control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)

## Analysis

According to the pilot, on final approach to runway 14 the airplane encountered crosswinds gusting up to 16 knots. During the landing flare the winds shifted to a quartering tailwind. The pilot elected to execute a go-around. During the go-around, the right main gear collided with a power line. The airplane nosed over, and impacted an airport hangar. The airplane descended and impacted the ground. No mechanical or flight control malfunctions were reported by the pilot prior to impact.

## Factual narrative

On February 11, 2003, at 1420 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N80355 registered to and operated by a private pilot, collided with an airport hanger while attempting a go-around at Hendersonville Airport, Hendersonville, North Carolina. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from the Hendersonville Airport on February 11, 2003 at 1320.

According to the pilot, on final to runway 14 the airplane encountered varying crosswinds gusting up to 16 knots. During landing flare the winds shifted to a quartering tailwind. The crosswinds caused the airplane to drift to the left toward a row of "T" hangars. The pilot applied 40 degrees of flaps 50 feet from the runway. The airplane floated down the runway with a slight loss in attitude. The pilot elected to execute a go-around. During the go-around, the right main gear collided with a power line adjacent to the "T" hangars. The airplane nosed over, and collided with an airport hanger. The airplane fell and collided with the ground approximately 40 feet east of the "T" hangers.

The nearest weather reporting facility at the time of the accident was Asheville Regional Airport, Asheville, North Carolina. It is located 9 nautical miles northwest of the Hendersonville Airport. The 1420 surface weather observation was: clear, visibility 10 miles, temperature 50 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 50 degrees Fahrenheit, wind 230 degrees at 13 knots gusting to 16 knots, and altimeter 29.95 inches of mercury.

Examination of the wreckage site revealed the airplane came to rest inverted.  Examination of the airplane revealed, both wings were bent back aft towards the fuselage. The engine mounts were buckled and the firewall displayed crush damage. The fuselage of the airplane revealed crush damage. The horizontal and vertical stabilizer displayed crush damage. No mechanical or flight control malfunctions were reported by the pilot.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N80355](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N80355-2018-02-26), registration cancelled 2018-02-26, S/N 17266545 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Cessna 172
- Registry model: [Cessna 172M](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172m) (registry code 2072418) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 17266545
- Airframe hours: 2752
- Engines: Lycoming O-320-E2D 180 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Registered owner: Ken J Caldwell
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, April 4, 2002, 23 hours before
- Departed: 0A7, HENDERSONVILLE, NC
- Airport: 0A7, Hendersonville, runway 14, 3,075 × 40 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 72; injuries: minor; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; last flight review May 15, 2002; seat: left; flight hours: 892 total, 610 in this make and model, 799 as pilot in command, 8 in the last 90 days, 3 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 230° at 13 knots, gusting 16
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 50 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
- Observed at: KAVL, 9 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20030211008529A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20030211008529A), Feb 11, 2003: Cessna 172M, Hendersonville, NC, Substantial damage. (-23) On February 11, 2003 at approximately 15:20 EST, the pilot made an approach to grass runway 14 at johnson field (8NC9) during high and gusty crosswinds.…

## Docket (1 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2006, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=56477. 392 KB in all.

- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 392 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40383833&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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