# NTSB ATL04LA150: Piper PA-28-140, N56776, Cumming, GA, July 10, 2004 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: July 10, 2004, 12:43 local (16:43 UTC) - Place: Cumming, GA - Coordinates: 34.101943, -84.166389 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.1019&lon=-84.1664&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 2 serious - Status: Completed, report October 27, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Atlanta FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 59729 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL04LA150 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/59729/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL04LA150 ## Probable cause The pilot's failure to obtain takeoff performance data, and his intentional takeoff from a closed and short runway which resulted in an in-flight collision with a tree. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - In flight collision with object, takeoff - initial climb - preflight planning/preparation - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - object - tree(s) - performance data - not obtained, pilot in command (cause) - airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing area (cause) - miscellaneous - intentional, pilot in command (cause) ## Analysis The pilot stated that he and his son needed to leave and could not wait. According to a witness, the airplane took off on runway 03, attempted to climb and collided with a tree inside an unoccupied subdivision off the departure end of runway 03. According to the airport manager, the 1,551 foot long runway was closed for resurfacing. He said that only about two thirds of the runway (1,033 feet) had been resurfaced and that heavy equipment occupied the last one third of the runway. A review of the Cherokee 140 owner's handbook found that at gross weight under standard conditions at sea level the take off distance over a 50-ft Obstacle (Flaps Up) is 1,700 feet. Additionally, the airport manager stated that prior to the airplane's departure the pilot was advised that runway 03 was closed until later in the day when the resurfacing was to be completed. ## Factual narrative On July 10, 2004, at 1243 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N56776, registered to and operated by the private pilot, collided with a tree shortly after takeoff in Cumming, Georgia. The personal flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated in Cumming, Georgia, at 1243, on July 10, 2004. The pilot stated that he and his son needed to leave and could not wait. According to a witness, the airplane took off on runway 03, attempted to climb and collided with a tree inside an unoccupied subdivision off the departure end of runway 03.According to the airport manager, the 1,551 foot runway was closed for resurfacing. He said that only about two thirds of the runway (1,033 feet) had been resurfaced and that heavy equipment occupied the last one third of the runway. A review of the Cherokee 140 owner's handbook found that under section 1 "Performance which apply to standard airplanes flown at a gross weight of 2150 pounds under standard conditions at sea level, or stated altitude found that the Take-off Distance over a 50-ft Obstacle (Flaps Up) was 1,700 feet." According to the airport manager prior to the airplane's departure the pilot was advised by the airport manager that the runway was closed until later in the day when the resurfacing was to be completed. Examination of the accident found that from the departure end of runway 03, to where the airplane collided with trees was about 1/8 of a mile, and to were the airplane rested was approximately 1/4 mile. The right wing and landing gear was observed 100 feet up in a tree 100 to 120 yards from the fuselage. The left wing and landing gear was observed on the ground about 25 feet from the fuselage. The remainder of the wreckage was scattered over a 125 yard area from initial impact to the final resting place of the fuselage. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N56776](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N56776-2005-01-18), registration cancelled 2005-01-18, S/N 28-7425034, built 1973 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-28-140 - Registry model: [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140) (registry code 7102802) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 28-7425034 - Airframe hours: 2307.4 - Engines: Lycoming O-320 140 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: John Stephen Pate - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, June 1, 1996 - Departed: 84A, Cumming, GA - Airport: 84A, Mathis Field, runway 03, 1,550 × 20 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 48; injuries: serious; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, without waivers/limitations; seat: left; flight hours: 2,800 total ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 250° at 8 knots - Visibility: 8 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 7,000 ft broken - Temperature: 84 °F, dew point 70 °F - Altimeter: 30.20 inHg - Observed at: ATL, 38 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20040710030489A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20040710030489A), Jul 10, 2004: Piper PA28140, Cumming, GA, Destroyed. (-23)[privacy data omitted]was the pilot of N56776 as the aircraft departed Mathis Airport 7/10/2004. The airport, per airport owner[privacy data omitted] was… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.