# NTSB ATL05LA118: Piper PA-31P, N4200N, Fort Payne, AL, June 30, 2005 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: June 30, 2005, 08:16 local (13:16 UTC) - Place: Fort Payne, AL - Coordinates: 34.473609, -85.721389 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.4736&lon=-85.7214&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Takeoff](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/300) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 2 minor - Status: Completed, report February 28, 2006 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FSDO 09 Birmingham - NTSB case key (mKey): 61836 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL05LA118 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/61836/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL05LA118 ## Probable cause The loss of engine power due to the failure of the aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler ducting which resulted in reduced aircraft performance during takeoff. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malf, takeoff - exhaust system,turbocharger - inoperative (cause) - induction air ducting - disconnected (cause) - aircraft performance - reduced (cause) - miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - failure (cause) - 1 engine - Forced landing, takeoff - In flight collision with terrain/water, emergency landing - terrain condition - ground - Fire, emergency landing ## Analysis Shortly after liftoff, about 20 feet above the ground, the pilot noticed a drop in the right engine manifold pressure. As the airplane began a right roll, efforts by the pilot to arrest the roll failed. When the pilot decided to put the airplane back on the ground, the right wing collided with the ground, the airplane cart wheeled and came to rest on its belly and burst into flames. Examination of the wreckage site revealed the aircraft located approximately 200 feet on the northwest side of the runway 22 centerline. The left fuel tank was ruptured and the left side of the airplane was fire damaged. Further examination revealed that the right engine's aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler piping was broken, and the coupling was not secured to the turbocharger assembly. The examination also revealed that the aft clamp used to secure the coupling to the turbocharger assembly was not a T-bolt style clamp but, a standard automotive adjustable clamp. According to the engine manufacturer, the intercooler assembly and associated systems were produced by American Aviation, Inc., as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SE3800NM product. When the STC installation was accomplished on the accident airplane was not determined. ## Factual narrative On June 30, 2005 at 0816 central daylight time a Piper PA-31P, N4200N, registered to a private owner and operated by Max Pack, collided with the ground and burst into flames while maneuvering for a forced landing after an attempted take off from runway 22 at Isbell Field in Fort Payne, Alabama. The corporate flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and an instrument flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Isbell Field, Fort Payne, Alabama on June 30, 2005 at the time of the accident. The pilot preformed the preflight checklist and no problems were noted. The airplane departed from runway 22 and at approximately 20 feet above the ground, the pilot noticed the reading from the right manifold pressure gauge dropped. The pilot stated that the airplane began to roll to the right. To avoid rolling over, the pilot put counter flight controls. The pilot was unable to regain control of the airplane and pushed the yoke forward to put the airplane on the ground. The right wing collided with the ground; the airplane cart wheeled and came to rest on its belly. A post-crash fire ensued. Examination of the wreckage site revealed the aircraft located approximately 200 feet on the northwest side of the runway 22 centerline. The left fuel tank was ruptured and the left side of the airplane was fire damaged. Further examination revealed that the right engine's aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler piping was broken and the coupling was lose at the turbocharger assembly. The examination also revealed that the aft clamp used to secure the above mentioned coupling to the turbocharger assembly was not a T-bolt style clamp but, a standard automotive adjustable clamp. The right engine was removed from the site and shipped to Textron Lycoming in Williamsport, Pennsylvania for further examination. During the functional test, required test equipment was fitted on the engine as it was installed in the test cell. The engine was operated at various power settings and was run up to full throttle at 3140 rpm, and 45-inches of manifold pressure. The first functional engine run was approximately 25 minutes. A second test run was performed. The aft clamp connecting the turbocharger compressor outlet to the intercooler piping was removed. The engine was started and achieved a maximum power setting of 2200 rpm, and only 28 inches of manifold pressure. The second functional engine was approximately 5 minutes. According to the engine manufacturer, the intercooler assembly and associated systems were produced by American Aviation, Inc., as a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SE3800NM product.. When the STC installation was accomplished on the accident airplane was not determined. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N4200N](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N4200N-2008-06-06), registration cancelled 2008-06-06, S/N 31P-7530006 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Piper PA-31P - Registry model: [Piper PA-31P](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-31p) (registry code 7103120) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 31P-7530006 - Airframe hours: 4022.5 - Engines: Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A 425 horsepower reciprocating; Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A 425 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Executive/Corporate, Part 91 - Operator: Max Pak, doing business as Max Pak - Registered owner: Billy J Traylor - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, February 1, 2005 - Departed: 4A9, Fort Payne, AL - Destination: GPT, Gulfport, MS - Flight plan: IFR - Airport: 4A9, Isbell Field, runway 22, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 24; injuries: minor; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1; last flight review March 1, 2005; seat: left; flight hours: 1,486 total, 79 in this make and model, 1,215 as pilot in command, 29 in the last 90 days, 4 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Instrument (IMC), Day - Wind: calm - Visibility: 3 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 500 ft broken - Temperature: 73 °F, dew point 72 °F - Altimeter: 30.03 inHg - Observed at: K4A9 ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20050630014569A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20050630014569A), Jun 30, 2005: Piper PA31P, Fort Payne, AL, Destroyed. (-23) After aircraft rotation the right engine lost power causing the aircraft to yaw and roll to the right. This condition was aggravated due to full right… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.