# NTSB ATL07LA079: Hughes 369D, N11AS, Whiteville, NC, April 24, 2007 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: April 24, 2007, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC) - Place: Whiteville, NC - Coordinates: 34.106109, -78.702499 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.1061&lon=-78.7025&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor, 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report May 6, 2009 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 65682 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL07LA079 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/65682/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL07LA079 ## Probable cause A partial loss of engine power due to fatigue fracture of the power turbine governor spring, causing a false pneumatic signal to the fuel control and a corresponding reduction in fuel flow. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malf, cruise - material defect, manufacturer (cause) - turboshaft engine,free turbine governor - failure (cause) - turboshaft engine,free turbine governor - false indication - Forced landing, descent - emergency - Roll over, landing - flare/touchdown ## Analysis According to the pilots, the helicopter was at an altitude between 400 and 500 feet above ground level and at an airspeed between 75 and 80 knots when the engine lost power. The instructor-pilot took control of the helicopter, jettisoned the external load, and autorotated to a nearby corn field. He said that the engine "didn't sound like it was running and the engine out was activated." The helicopter touched down and slid 6 to 8 feet when one of the skids dug into the earth. The helicopter turned to the left about 45 degrees and rolled over on its right side. It was later found that the power turbine governor (PTG) spring had fractured in fatigue. The fracture originated from a drawing mark and was the result of deficiencies in the manufacturing process. The PTG spring "provides force opposing those exerted by rotating flyweights on the position of the governor lever. Failure of the spring would result in a false pneumatic signal to the fuel control and a corresponding reduction in fuel flow. The effect of the false pneumatic signal would be a pronounced reduction in fuel flow. At the reduced fuel flow, the engine could not sustain flight, and the symptoms of the reduced fuel flow might easily be interpreted by the pilot as an engine failure." ## Factual narrative On April 24, 2007 approximately 0840 eastern daylight time, a Hughes 369D, N11AS, registered to and operated by Aerial Solutions, Inc., of Tabor City, North Carolina, was substantially damaged when it rolled over following an autorotation after the engine lost power near Nakina, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The training flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was on file. The instructor-pilot received minor injuries, and the pilot-receiving-instruction was not injured. The cross-country flight originated from a private field near Tabor City approximately 0830, and was en route to Whiteville, North Carolina. The purpose of the flight was to train the pilot in external load operations. To simulate these conditions, two tires were attached to end of a 50-foot cable. According to the instructor-pilot's statement, the helicopter was at an altitude between 400 and 500 feet above ground level (AGL) and at airspeed between 75 and 80 knots when the engine "went to flight idle/loss power (sic)." The instructor-pilot took control of the helicopter, jettisoned the external load, and auto rotated to a nearby corn field. He said the engine "didn't sound like it was running and the engine out was activated." The helicopter touched down and slid 6 to 8 feet. One of the skids dug into the earth. The helicopter turned to the left about 45 degrees and rolled over on its right side. The other pilot's statement corroborated what the instructor-pilot reported. On June 13, 2007, the engine was functionally tested at Rolls-Royce in Indianapolis, Indiana. The engine did not start on the first attempt. Engine ignition occurred on the second attempt, but auto shutdown occurred before ground idle speed idle was attained. Engine ignition occurred on the third attempt, but the engine shut down for unknown reasons a "hung start" occurred on the fourth attempt. The engine finally started on the fifth attempt, and accelerated to ground idle. As power was brought up to takeoff, a "whine" could be heard. The power turbine governor (PTG) was removed from the engine and taken to Honeywell Controls in South Bend, Indiana. The PTG spring was found fractured. The fracture originated from a drawing mark on the spring material and was as a result of fatigue. According to Rolls-Royce, the governor spring "provides force opposing those exerted by rotating flyweights on the position of the governor lever. Failure of the spring would result in a false pneumatic signal to the fuel control and a corresponding reduction in fuel flow. At the reduced fuel flow, the engine could not sustain flight, and the symptoms of the reduced fuel flow might easily be interpreted by the pilot as an engine failure." ## Aircraft - Registration: [N11AS](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N11AS-2025-01-25), registration cancelled 2025-01-25, S/N 790541D, built 1979 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: HUGHES 369D - Registry model: [Hughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D](https://openairdocs.org/model/hughes-helicopters-hughes-369d) (registry code 4470706) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Allison 250 SER 400HP](https://openairdocs.org/engine/allison-250-ser-400hp) (registry code 03013, turbo-shaft) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Helicopter - Serial number: 790541D - Airframe hours: 7639 - Engines: Allison/Rolls Royce 250-C20B 420 horsepower turbo shaft - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 133 - Operator: Aerial Solutions Incorporated - Registered owner: Aerial Solutions Incorporated - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: 100 hour, February 12, 2007, 99 hours before - Departed: CPC, Whiteville, NC - Destination: CPC, Whiteville, NC ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 33; injuries: none; commercial; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review May 1, 2006; seat: left; flight hours: 1,050 total, 11 in this make and model, 750 as pilot in command, 7 in the last 90 days, 2 in the last 30 days, 2 in the last 24 hours - Flight instructor; age 38; injuries: none; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane, helicopter; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review February 10, 2006; seat: right; flight hours: 4,950 total, 4,100 in this make and model, 4,850 as pilot in command, 50 in the last 90 days, 40 in the last 30 days, 5 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 220° at 8 knots, gusting 14 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 64 °F, dew point 54 °F - Altimeter: 30.19 inHg - Observed at: KCPC ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20070424008609A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20070424008609A), Apr 24, 2007: Hughes 369D, Tabor City, NC, Substantial damage. (-23) Aircraft was enroute from its home location to the columbus county airport (cpc) for external load training. The aircraft was carrying a "long line" and… ## Other investigations on N11AS (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB ERA25LA040](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ERA25LA040), Nov 5, 2024: Hughes 369D (N11AS), Waycross, GA, substantial damage. Probable cause: An encounter with a foreign object, which resulted in a loss of control and collision with terrain. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.