# NTSB ATL95LA016: Cessna 182A, N3724D, Johns Island, SC, November 19, 1994 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: November 19, 1994, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC) - Place: Johns Island, SC - Coordinates: 32.719909, -80.070938 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=32.7199&lon=-80.0709&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report May 4, 1995 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 3497 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL95LA016 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/3497/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL95LA016 ## Probable cause A LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO A PARTIALLY BLOCKED FUEL LINE TO THE GASCOLATOR. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power, maneuvering - fuel system,line - blocked(partial) (cause) - Forced landing, descent - emergency - Nose over, landing - roll ## Analysis THE COMMERCIAL PILOT WAS ATTEMPTING TO PICK UP A BANNER, WHEN HE OBSERVED ROUGH ENGINE OPERATION AND POWER LOSS. HE ADDED POWER, AND THE ENGINE SPUTTERED. HE SET UP FOR A FORCED LANDING IN A TOMATO FIELD. DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE AIRCRAFT NOSED OVER IN THE SOFT GROUND. AN ENGINE RUN WAS ATTEMPTED AFTER THE ACCIDENT, AND INITIALLY THE ENGINE WOULD NOT START. THE FUEL LINES WERE CHECKED, AND THE INPUT LINE TO THE GASCOLATOR WAS FOUND TO BE BLOCKED WITH AN UNKNOWN SUBSTANCE. AFTER CLEARING AND RECONNECTING THE LINE, THE ENGINE RAN SATISFACTORILY. ## Factual narrative On November 19, 1994, at 1100 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182A, N3724D, nosed over after a forced landing at Johns Island, South Carolina. The commercial pilot was not injured, while the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by Jollymon Banners, Inc., of Folly Beach, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local, banner tow flight. The flight originated in Charleston, South Carolina at 1045. The pilot was maneuvering the aircraft to pick up an advertising banner when rough engine operation was noted, with a loss of power. About 50 feet above ground level, he applied power, and the engine sputtered. An immediate decision to land the aircraft was made. He set up for a forced landing in a tomato field. During the landing roll, the nose wheel dug into the soft ground, and the aircraft nosed over. Following removal of the wings, the aircraft was transported to a salvage and storage facility where an examination of the engine could be performed. The engine remained securely attached to the mount, and a decision was made to attempt an engine run after connecting a fuel source to the wing tank fuel lines. Fuel and battery power was applied to the aircraft, and the starter was energized. The starter would crank the engine, however the engine would not start. Valve action was correct, and there was compression observed on all cylinders. When the initial attempts to start the engine were unsuccessful, the fuel lines were examined. The fuel line from the gascolator to the carburetor was dry. The input line to the gascolator was removed at the gascolator fitting. When the line was removed, an unknown substance fell from the inside of the line, and fuel began to flow freely. The substance that was blocking the fuel line could not be found in the grass below the aircraft. The line to the gascolator was reinstalled, and the engine started. The engine was run satisfactorily for several minutes. Because of bending damage to the propeller blades, the engine was not run at full power. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N3724D](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N3724D-1995-04-26), registration cancelled 1995-04-26, S/N 34424 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 182A - Registry model: [Cessna 182A](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182a) (registry code 2072704) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 34424 - Airframe hours: 5506 - Engines: CONTINENTAL O-470-L 230 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Other work use, Part 91 - Operator: Jollymon Banners, Inc. - Registered owner: Jollymon Banners, Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, April 21, 1994, 32 hours before - Departed: JZI, CHARLESTON, SC - Destination: JZI, SC ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 30; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 950 total, 30 in this make and model, 150 in the last 90 days, 25 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 303° at 16 knots, gusting 20 - Visibility: 15 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 55 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: CHS, 13 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19941119038599A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19941119038599A), Nov 19, 1994: Cessna 182A, Johns Islands, SC, Substantial damage. During banner tow pickup lost power. Nosed over landing. Fuel line clogged at gascolator. Unknown substance. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.