# NTSB ATL96LA011: Cessna 421, N707WC, Peachtree City, GA, November 17, 1995

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: November 16, 1995, 19:00 local (Nov 17, 1995, 00:00 UTC)
- Place: Peachtree City, GA
- Coordinates: 33.389656, -84.559082 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.3897&lon=-84.5591&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report April 1, 1996
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB case key (mKey): 3670
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL96LA011
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/3670/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL96LA011

## Probable cause

Deer on the runway during a night landing that resulted in the collision.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll
  - object - animal(s) (cause)
- Nose gear collapsed, landing - roll
  - landing gear,nose gear - overload

## Analysis

The pilot established a night visual approach to runway 31. During the landing roll, a herd of deer appeared on the runway 2500 feet from the approach end. The airplane collided with several deer. According to the airport manager, notices to airmen are published in airport directories warning pilots of deer on the airport. Additionally, UNICOM operators inform pilots of deer when they are observed; no report of deer had been received before this accident.

## Factual narrative

On November 16, 1995, at 1900 eastern standard time, a Cessna 421, N707WC, collided with several deer on the runway, while landing at Falcon Field in Peachtree City, Georgia. The business flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the airline transport pilot was not injured. The flight departed St. George Island, Florida, at 1730 hours.

While enroute to the destination airport, the pilot radioed flight service and requested airport advisories. Upon arriving within range of the destination airport, the pilot radioed UNICOM and again requested airport advisories. Neither advisory reported deer on the airport. The pilot established a night approach to runway 31. The touchdown was without incident, but during the rollout, a herd of six to eight deer appeared on the runway about 2500 feet from the approach end. The airplane collided with several deer, which resulted in the collapse of the nose gear.

According to the airport manager, notice to airmen are published in  airport directories warning pilots of deer on the airport. Additionally, UNICOM operators inform pilots of deer on the airport when they are reported; no report of deer had been received before the accident.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N707WC](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N707WC-2007-05-07), registration cancelled 2007-05-07, S/N 421B0944, built 1975 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: CESSNA 421
- Registry model: [Cessna 421B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-421b) (registry code 2076014) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Continental GTSIO-520-C](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-gtsio-520-c) (registry code 17035, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 944
- Airframe hours: 2853
- Engines: CONTINENTAL GTSIO-520-H 375 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Business, Part 91
- Registered owner: Maritime Sales And Leasing
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, February 27, 1995, 250 hours before
- Departed: F47, APALACHICOLA, FL
- Destination: FFC
- Flight plan: VFR
- Airport: FFC, Falcon Field, runway 31, 5,220 × 100 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 44; airline transport; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 9,500 total, 300 in this make and model, 7,700 as pilot in command, 110 in the last 90 days, 50 in the last 30 days, 3 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Night/dark
- Wind: calm
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 43 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
- Observed at: FFC

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 19951116036639A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19951116036639A), Nov 16, 1995: Cessna 421B, Peachtree City, GA, Substantial damage. No deer advisories for night landing. On flare saw herd of deer on runway. Collided with several deer.

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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