# NTSB ATL97LA010: Lindberg Kitfox IV, N11LG, Merritt Island, FL, October 27, 1996 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 27, 1996, 14:55 local (19:55 UTC) - Place: Merritt Island, FL - Coordinates: 28.319097, -80.68 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=28.3191&lon=-80.6800&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 2 fatal - Status: Completed, report August 25, 1997 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 3800 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL97LA010 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/3800/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL97LA010 ## Probable cause A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the failure of the pilots to maintain airspeed. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power, climb - reason for occurrence undetermined (cause) - Forced landing, emergency landing after takeoff - Loss of control - in flight, emergency landing after takeoff - airspeed - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - stall - inadvertent, pilot in command - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled ## Analysis The homebuilt airplane was being flown on its first flight by the owner and a flight instructor. After takeoff, while turning crosswind, the engine was heard to sputter and quit. The airplane was observed to stall, begin to spin, recover, then enter a secondary stall, about 75 feet agl, followed by a nose down impact with the ground. The airplane was nearly consumed by the ground fire that occurred on impact. Witnesses reported that the owner had experienced a problem with the engine idling too fast and had corrected it. Aircraft records were not available for examination. ## Factual narrative On October 27, 1996, about 1455 eastern standard time, a Lindberg KitFox IV collided with the ground during an uncontrolled descent at Merrit Island, Florida. The homebuilt kit airplane was operated by the owner/pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. The private pilot and a flight instructor were fatally injured. The airplane was destroyed by a post impact fire. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. A witness reported that the airplane was climbing on the crosswind leg, following takeoff from runway 11 at the Merrit Island Airport. He reported that the engine quit, followed by a turn back toward the airport. The airplane appeared to stall and begin a spin from about 500 feet above ground level (agl). A recovery was made about 75 feet, followed by a secondary stall that resulted in impact with the ground in a nearly vertical nose down attitude. The airplane caught fire at impact. According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, an experimental airworthiness certificate for the airplane was given to the owner the previous day.(copy attached) The accident flight was the first flight in the airplane. The operating limitations provided with the airworthiness certificate specified that no person should be carried in the airplane during flight unless that person was required for the purpose of the flight. The inspector stated that the owner justified being accompanied by the flight instructor because of the insurance requirement for flight hours in tail wheel equipped airplanes. According to the inspector, the owner/pilot's son-in-law stated the owner/pilot was in the left seat when the airplane taxied out for the flight. A witness indicated that the owner had experienced a fast engine idle, which had been corrected prior to the accident flight. Family members were requested to provide the owner's pilot log and the airplane logbook for examination. They were not received. Xeroxed copies of photographs of the owner/pilot's log were provided by the insurance adjuster, Dick Sample. The log book indicated 558.2 total flight hours with 15.4 total hours between July 2, 1994 and October 4, 1996. The last page of the log contained entries for four flights in a Kitfox with 5.1 associated flight hours. The logbook also indicated that the owner/pilot had a biennial flight review on September 15, 1996, provided by the other pilot in this accident. The non-owner pilot had a commercial certificate with airplane single engine, multi engine, and instrument ratings. Additionally, he had a flight instructor certificate with airplane single engine land rating. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N11LG](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N11LG-1997-01-21), registration cancelled 1997-01-21, S/N C94030009 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: LINDBERG KITFOX IV - Registry model: [Lindberg Arthur M JR KITFOX IV](https://openairdocs.org/model/lindberg-arthur-m-jr-kitfox-iv) (registry code 056023R) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: C94030009 - Engines: Subaru E-81 100 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Destroyed - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Arthur M. Lindberg - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Departed: COI - Airport: COI, Merritt Island, runway 11, 3,601 × 75 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 53; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 558 total, 6 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 80° at 13 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 82 °F, dew point 72 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: MLB, 15 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19961027033729A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19961027033729A), Oct 27, 1996: Amtrdf KITFOX, Cocoa, FL, Destroyed, 2 fatal. Engine quit on climbout. Homebuilt stalled entered spin trying return. Recovered stalled. Spun in. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.