# NTSB ATL99LA035: Hughes 269A, N271JB, Hanceville, AL, December 16, 1998

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: December 15, 1998, 20:10 local (Dec 16, 1998, 02:10 UTC)
- Place: Hanceville, AL
- Coordinates: 34.05949, -86.760818 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=34.0595&lon=-86.7608&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: Minor injuries
- Injuries: 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report March 31, 2000
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB case key (mKey): 45460
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=ATL99LA035
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/45460/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/ATL99LA035

## Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined  reasons.  Factors were a dark night and terrain condition.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of engine power, climb - to cruise
  - reason for occurrence undetermined
- Forced landing, descent - emergency
- In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - emergency
  - terrain condition - ditch (contributing factor)
  - light condition - night (contributing factor)

## Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot was flying the helicopter for the dark night takeoff. According to the flight instructor, shortly after climbing through 100 feet, the engine lost power. The flight instructor initiated an autorotation. During the touchdown phase of the autorotation, the helicopter collided with the ground. During the subsequent landing gyrations, the flight instructor stated that, a main rotor blade severed the tail boom, and the helicopter also rolled over. No mechanical problems with the helicopter were discovered during the subsequent post-impact examination. The engine assembly was removed from the airframe and installed in an engine test cell. During the functional test run the engine operated smoothly through all power ranges.

## Factual narrative

On December 15, 1998, at 2010 Central Standard Time, a Hughes 269A, helicopter, N271JB, registered to Wallace State Commercial College,  collided with the ground during an attempted takeoff from a heli-pad in Hanceville, Alabama. The instructional flight was operated by Wallace State College under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. According to the flight instructor, the helicopter sustained substantial structural damage. The flight instructor was not injured, but the student pilot received minor injuries. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff from Hanceville, Alabama.

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot was flying the helicopter for a required  dark night takeoff. According to the flight instructor, shortly after climbing through 100 feet, the engine lost power. The flight instructor initiated an autorotation (see the attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2 with pilot's statement). During the touchdown phase of the autorotation, the helicopter collided with the ground. During the subsequent landing gyrations, the flight instructor stated that, a main rotor blade severed the tail boom, and the helicopter also rolled over. The helicopter rested in a ditch.

No mechanical problems with the helicopter were discovered during the subsequent post-impact examination. The engine assembly was removed from the airframe and installed in an engine test cell. During the functional test run the engine operated smoothly through all power ranges (see attached engine test run).

## Aircraft

- Registration: N271JB (not matched to a registry record)
- Reported make and model: Hughes 269A
- Category: Helicopter
- Serial number: 67-1270749
- Airframe hours: 14322
- Engines: Ford HIO-360-B1A reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Instructional, Part 91
- Registered owner: Wallace State Comm College
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: 100 hour, December 5, 1998, 3 hours before
- Departed: WSCC

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 50; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: helicopter, airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 14,000 total, 400 in this make and model, 14,000 as pilot in command, 150 in the last 90 days, 50 in the last 30 days, 3 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Night/dark
- Wind: 330° at 3 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 45 °F, dew point 30 °F
- Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
- Observed at: CSG

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 19981215033389A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19981215033389A), Dec 15, 1998: Hughes 269A, Cullman, AL, Substantial damage. (Tty) 1967 Hughes TH-55 helicopter was involved in student pilot training when its engine failed on take-off, and the acft settled to the ground. (.4) the…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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