# NTSB CEN12LA135: Cessna 150M, N714BS, El Dorado, KS, January 13, 2012 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: January 13, 2012, 17:50 local (23:50 UTC) - Place: El Dorado, KS - Coordinates: 37.819248, -96.850662 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=37.8192&lon=-96.8507&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report December 11, 2012 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Central Region - Parties: FAA FSDO - SAIBs cited in the narratives: [SAIB CE-09-35](https://openairdocs.org/saib/CE-09-35) (OpenAirDocs) - NTSB case key (mKey): 82691 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=CEN12LA135 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/82691/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=82691 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN12LA135 ## Probable cause The loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Not determined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000): Not determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 150M, 8 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md?model=2071830), [All aircraft, 2,247 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna 150M, 14 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md?model=2071830), [All aircraft, 1,858 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Cessna 150M, 17 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=2071830), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) - [Landing: Nose over/nose down](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096); cases with it: [Cessna 150M, 8 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md?model=2071830), [All aircraft, 2,287 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot was on a local flight and the airplane had climbed to an altitude of about 10,700 feet. The pilot reduced the power and established a glide. At an altitude of about 8,000 feet, he advanced the throttle, but the engine only reached about 1,500 rpm. He checked the throttle and mixture controls and applied carburetor heat; however, the engine rpm kept getting lower. During the forced landing in a field, the airplane impacted an embankment and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. An examination of the engine failed to identify any anomalies that would account for a loss of power. A review of the carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the weather conditions were just outside favorable conditions for the formation of carburetor icing. Additionally, the air temperature and moisture content at 8,000- to 12,000-feet altitude were not conducive to carburetor icing. A review of Transport Canada’s publication, TP10737, “The use of automobile gasoline (Mogas) in Aviation,” dated March 31, 1993, noted that, “Mogas is generally higher in volatility than Avgas [aviation gas]. Mogas will thus absorb more heat from the mixing air when vaporizing, resulting in ice accumulation at higher ambient temperatures. The likelihood of carburetor icing while flying on Mogas is higher.” Despite the low power setting during the glide and the use of Mogas, the weather conditions near the accident site did not appear to be favorable for the formation of carburetor icing. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. ## Factual narrative On January 13, 2012, about 1750 central standard time, a Cessna 150M airplane, N714BS, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight near El Dorado, Kansas. The private rated pilot, sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damaged during the force landing. The airplane was registered to and operated by Prairie Air Service, Inc. Benton, Kansas. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the Lloyd Stearman Field Airport (1K1), at 1700. The pilot reported that he wanted to try the winter climbing capabilities of the airplane, before taking it on a long cross-country flight. The pilot was then able to climb to 10,700 feet, but reported that he was only able to hold the altitude with the airplane in a nose high attitude. He then decided to descend to a lower altitude and reduced the throttle to the low end of the green rpm arc. He added that since the engine rpm’s was in green arc, he did not apply carburetor heat. After descending to 8,000 feet, he applied engine power; however, he could only get about 1,500 rpm. The pilot added that he applied carburetor heat for over a minute, checked the throttle and mixture controls, but the engine rpm kept getting lower. He established best glide and picked a highway for the force landing, during which time the engine stopped windmilling. Just before landing he noticed a couple cars on the highway and instead of risking a collision; he sidestepped to a triangular shaped field for the landing. During the landing the nosewheel hit an embankment and the airplane flipped over, coming to rest inverted. The responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and vertical stabilizer. After the airplane was recovered, an examination was conducted by the FAA inspector. The inspector reported that the airplane was fueled with automobile gasoline (Mogas). Fuel was present in the gascolator, and the carburetor heat box controls were free to operate. Sparkplugs from each of the cylinders were removed and appeared fuel soaked. The engine’s magnetos produced spark when rotated by hand. The engine exam did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal engine operation. A review of the carburetor icing probability chart, located in the FAA's Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, dated June 30, 2009, and relevant meteorological data, revealed that the weather conditions for several airports near the accident site, were just outside favorable conditions for the formation of carburetor icing. Additionally, the chart listed in the information bulletin, is based off the use of aviation fuel rather than Mogas. Review of the air temperature and moisture content of the area, at 8,000 to 12,000 feet altitude, also reveal the conditionswere not conducive to carburetor icing. A review of Transport Canada’s publication, TP10737, The use of automobile gasoline (Mogas) in Aviation, dated March 31, 1993 noted that, “ Mogas is generally higher in volatility than Avgas. Mogas will thus absorb more heat from the mixing air when vaporizing, resulting in ice accumulation at higher ambient temperatures. The likelihood of carb icing while flying on Mogas is higher.” A reason for the loss of engine power was not determined. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N714BS](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N714BS-2013-06-27), registration cancelled 2013-06-27, S/N 15079055, built 1976 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 150M - Registry model: [Cessna 150M](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-150m) (registry code 2071830) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental 0-200 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-0-200-series) (registry code 17020, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 15079055 - Airframe hours: 10375 - Engines: CONT MOTOR O-200 SERIES 100 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Prairie Air Service Inc - Registered owner: Prairie Air Service Inc - Last inspection: 100 hour, December 22, 2011 - Departed: 1K1, Benton, KS - Destination: 1K1, Benton, KS ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 37; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; last flight review June 24, 2011; seat: left; flight hours: 160 total, 72 in this make and model, 79 as pilot in command, 12 in the last 90 days, 1 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 190° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 37 °F, dew point 18 °F - Altimeter: 30.05 inHg - Observed at: KAAO, 15 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20120113001149A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20120113001149A), Jan 13, 2012: Cessna 150M, El Dorado, KS, Substantial damage. On January 13th, 2012, at approximately 2357 UTC (1757 local time), the airman was involved in an aircraft accident while performing an off-airport emergency… ## Docket (6 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2012, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=82691. 6.3 MB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 2.8 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40371603&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - Weather Reports and Records (item 2, .PDF, 422 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40371605&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weather%20Reports%20and%20Records-Master.PDF - Upper air weather chart 1 (item 3, .PDF, 805 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40377281&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Upper%20air%20weather%20chart%201-Master.PDF - Upper air weather chart 2 (item 4, .PDF, 803 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40377282&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Upper%20air%20weather%20chart%202-Master.PDF - Transport Canada: TP10737, The use of automobile gasoline (Mogas) in Aviation (item 5, .PDF, 1.5 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40377191&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Transport%20Canada%3A%20TP10737,%20%20The%20use%20of%20automobile%20gasoline%20(Mogas)%20in%20Aviation-Master.PDF - Carb Ice Chart (item 6, .PDF, 14 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40377283&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Carb%20Ice%20Chart-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.