# NTSB CEN12LA224: Cessna U206B, N3830G, Winterset, IA, April 1, 2012 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: April 1, 2012, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC) - Place: Winterset, IA - Coordinates: 41.329479, -94.01062 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=41.3295&lon=-94.0106&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 7 uninjured - Status: Completed, report April 25, 2013 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Central Region - Parties: FAA FSDO, Continential Motors - NTSB case key (mKey): 83294 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=CEN12LA224 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/83294/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=83294 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN12LA224 ## Probable cause The loss of oil pressure to the No. 4 connecting rod journal and the subsequent loss of engine power. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Power plant](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057100): Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Failure (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna U206B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057100/cases.md?model=2073322), [All aircraft, 198 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057100/cases.md) - [Fluids: oil](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071020): Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specified (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna U206B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071020/cases.md?model=2073322), [All aircraft, 174 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01071020/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna U206B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=2073322), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Cessna U206B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=2073322), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot stated that he departed the airport with six parachutists for a jump flight. As the airplane approached 1,000 feet above ground level, he noticed that the airplane wasn’t climbing. He checked the engine gauges and noticed that the engine analyzer was flashing “CHT” and the cylinder head temperature was 454 degrees F. As the pilot pitched the nose down and turned back to the airport, he heard a muffled “thud” sound and saw white smoke pour from the engine. As he prepared for a forced landing, four of the parachutists jumped from the airplane. The pilot then performed a forced landing in a field, coming to a stop near a dirt berm. An examination revealed a hole in the engine crankcase, near the No. 4 cylinder. Various pieces of metal, including part of a “quick oil drain plug” were found in the engine oil sump. The No. 4 connecting rod journal appeared distorted and displayed extensive heat signatures. The crankshaft journals on either side of the No. 4 rod journals did not appear to be distorted or to contain the same heat signatures and were coated with engine oil. The rod and crankshaft bearings were scored. The signatures on the engine were consistent with the loss of lubricant to the No. 4 connecting rod journal. A reason for the loss of engine oil to the journal was not found. ## Factual narrative On April 1, 2012, about 1515 central daylight time, a Cessna U206B airplane, N3830G, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after departure from the Winterset Municipal Airport (3Y3), Winterset, Iowa. The commercial rated pilot and six passengers were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by Des Moines Skydivers, LLC, Des Moines, Iowa under the provision of 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91 as a parachute jump flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the airplane was not on a flight plan. The pilot reported that he departed the airport on a jump flight and turned crosswind, and headed north. When the airplane was about 1,000 feet above ground level, the airplane seemed to stop climbing, so he looked at the engine gauges and everything seemed normal. However, as he turned back to the engine analyzer, the analyzer was flashing “CHT” and the cylinder temperature read 454 degrees F. The pilot then pitched the airplane’s nose down to cool the engine, and turned back towards the airfield. The pilot heard a muffled “thud” sound and white smoke poured from the engine. The pilot pulled the mixture control, turned the ignition and master switches off. He then yelled for the jumpers to get out, and four of the parachutists were able to exit the airplane. He performed a forced landing in a plowed field and the airplane came to stop near a dirt berm. The responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the airplane sustained extensive firewall damage, when the nose landing gear was torn from the airplane during the forced landing. The inspector also noted that there was a hole in the engine’s crankcase near the number four cylinder. The engine was removed from the airframe and sent to Continental Motor’s engine test facility, in Mobile, Alabama. The engine was examined under the supervision of the NTSB Investigator in Charge, and technical representatives from Continental Motors. A visual exam of the engine confirmed the hole in the crankcase near the number four cylinder; the engine was then disassembled. Various pieces of metal, including part of a “quick oil drain plug” was found in the engine oil sump. The number four connecting rod journal appeared distorted and had displayed extensive heat signatures. The crankshaft journals on either side of the number four rod journals did not appear distorted nor contain the same heat signatures and were coated with engine oil. The rod and crankshaft bearings appeared scored. The crankcase and crankshaft oil galleys appeared open. A reason for the loss of engine oil to the journal was not found. A review of the engine maintenance log book revealed that the engine had approximately 3,233 total hours and about 1,730 hours since major overhaul. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N3830G](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N3830G), registered now, S/N U206-0830 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA U206B - Registry model: [Cessna U206B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-u206b) (registry code 2073322) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-520 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-520-series) (registry code 17032, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: U206-0830 - Airframe hours: 6966 - Engines: CONT MOTOR IO 520 SERIES 285 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Skydiving, Part 91 - Operator: Des Moines Skydivers LLC - Registered owner: Des Moines Skydivers LLC - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility - Last inspection: Annual, March 22, 2012 - Departed: 3Y3, Winterset, IA - Destination: 3Y3, Winterset, IA - Flight plan: Unknown - Airport: 3Y3, Winterset Municipal Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 45; injuries: none; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; last flight review September 9, 2011; seat: left; flight hours: 1,045 total, 177 in this make and model, 981 as pilot in command, 20 in the last 90 days, 18 in the last 30 days, 7 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 170° at 10 knots - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 84 °F, dew point 63 °F - Altimeter: 29.54 inHg - Observed at: KDSM, 19 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20120401003999A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20120401003999A), Apr 1, 2012: Cessna U206B, Winterset, IA, Substantial damage. Pilot and sky divers took off from the Winterset, Iowa, airport at approximately 1500L time. Aircraft was flying a predominately north heading and on the climb… ## Other investigations on N3830G (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB CHI80FEM35](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CHI80FEM35), Jul 20, 1980: Cessna U206B (N3830G), Charlotte, MI, substantial damage ## Docket (3 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2013, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=83294. 547 KB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 392 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40387936&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - Weather Reports and Records (item 2, .PDF, 70 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40387937&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weather%20Reports%20and%20Records-Master.PDF - Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (item 3, .PDF, 86 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40387938&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Statement%20of%20Party%20Representatives%20to%20NTSB%20Investigation-Redacted.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.