# NTSB CEN13LA245: Raytheon G36, N222GL, Hoxie, KS, April 26, 2013 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: April 26, 2013, 18:35 local (23:35 UTC) - Place: Hoxie, KS - Coordinates: 39.363887, -100.45639 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=39.3639&lon=-100.4564&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 3 uninjured - Status: Completed, report June 2, 2014 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Central Region - Parties: FAA, Beechcraft, Continental Motors - NTSB case key (mKey): 86756 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=CEN13LA245 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/86756/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=86756 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CEN13LA245 ## Probable cause The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation for reasons that could not be determined because a postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Fuel system](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specified (probable cause); cases with it: [Raytheon G36, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800/cases.md?model=7150061), [All aircraft, 181 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022800/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Enroute-cruise: Unknown or undetermined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/000); cases with it: [Raytheon G36, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/000/sequence.md?model=7150061), [All aircraft, 1,703 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/000/sequence.md) - [Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) (defining event); cases with it: [Raytheon G36, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md?model=7150061), [All aircraft, 1,858 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md) - [Uncontrolled descent: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341); cases with it: [Raytheon G36, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=7150061), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092); cases with it: [Raytheon G36, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092/sequence.md?model=7150061), [All aircraft, 2,102 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092/sequence.md) ## Analysis When the airplane was en route to the destination airport, the engine began to run rough and lose power. The pilot attempted to restore engine power and turned toward the nearest airport. Unable to reach the airport, the pilot performed a forced landing to a field, and the airplane was substantially damaged during the off-field landing. About 60 gallons of fuel was drained from the airplane during its recovery. A review of the multi-function display data revealed normal engine operation from takeoff until about 1.5 hours into the flight, when the fuel flow decreased and the engine experienced a loss of engine power. An examination of the airframe and a subsequent engine run did not detect any preimpact anomalies. The reason for the reduction in fuel flow and the subsequent fuel starvation to the engine could not be determined. ## Factual narrative On April 26, 2013, about 1835 central daylight time, a Beech G36 airplane, N222GL, conducted a forced landing near Hoxie, Kansas. The commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Garmin International Inc., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a business flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight originated from the Centennial Airport (KAPA), Englewood, Colorado, about 1605 mountain daylight time, and was en route to the New Century AirCenter Airport (KIXD), Olathe, Kansas. According to a statement provided by the pilot, while at KAPA, the airplane's fuel tanks were filled with fuel and sumped prior to flight. About an hour after departure while in cruise flight at 11,000 feet mean sea level, the engine began to run rough with vibrations and decreasing power. The propeller rpm began to decrease and the pilot attempted to restore engine power. The pilot was unable to fly to the nearest airport, and performed a landing to an open agricultural field. During the forced landing, the airplane's nose gear was sheared off and the left wing was partially separated from the fuselage with buckling of the structure above the left main landing gear. The airplane was equipped with a Garmin G1000 integrated avonics system. A download of the data recorded by the device revealed that after departure, the airplane's engine consumed fuel from the left fuel tank until 1730 central daylight time, when the right tank was selected. Fuel from the right tank was consumed for 45 minutes before being switched back to the left tank. About 11 minutes later, the recorded fuel flow decreased from about 15 gallons per hour to 1 gallon per hour. The airplane was transported to a repair facility in Wellston, Oklahoma. During recovery of the airplane, approximately 60 gallons of fuel was drained from the fuel tanks, with near equal amounts taken from each wing tank. An examination of the airplane at the repair facility found the fuel selector moved freely with noticeable detents. The fuel line and fuel vent lines were examined and found unobstructed. No anomalies were detected with the airframe. The engine was removed and transported to an engine overhaul facility in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Under the auspices of the Federal Aviation Administration, the engine was placed on a test bed. An engine run was performed and the engine started on the first attempt and produced engine power. No anomalies were detected with the engine. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N222GL](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N222GL), registered now, S/N E-3763, built 2007 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: RAYTHEON AIRCRAFT COMPANY G36 - Registry model: [Raytheon G36](https://openairdocs.org/model/raytheon-g36) (registry code 7150061) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental IO-550-B](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-550-b) (registry code 17208, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: E-3763 - Airframe hours: 2567 - Engines: CONT MOTOR IO-550-B 300 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Business, Part 91 - Operator: Garmin International Inc - Registered owner: Garmin International Inc - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, June 6, 2012, 396.9 hours before - Departed: KAPA, ENGLEWOOD, CO - Destination: KIXD, OLATHE, KS - Flight plan: IFR - Equipment: Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 50; injuries: none; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, without waivers/limitations; seat: left; restraint: 3-point ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 30° at 16 knots, gusting 21 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 32 °F - Altimeter: 30.06 inHg - Observed at: KCBK, 28 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20130426010879A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20130426010879A), Apr 26, 2013: Raytheon Aircraft Company G36, Hoxie, KS, Substantial damage. Enroute from centennial airport, Colorado (apa) to new century aircenter airport, olathe, KS (ixd), at an altitude of 11,000 ft. engine began running rough,… ## Docket (10 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2014, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=86756. 7.7 MB in all. - Cockpit Display - Recorded Flight Data 10 - Specialist's Factual Report (item 1, .PDF, 782 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40396657&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Cockpit%20Display%20-%20Recorded%20Flight%20Data%2010%20-%20Specialist%27s%20Factual%20Report-Master.PDF - Cockpit Displays - Recorded Flight Data 10 - Attachment 1 - Tabular Data (CSV) (item 2, .CSV, 745 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40396658&FileExtension=.csv&FileName=Cockpit%20Displays%20-%20Recorded%20Flight%20Data%2010%20-%20Attachment%201%20-%20Tabular%20Data%20(CSV)-Master.csv - Pilot Statement to Law Enforcement (item 3, .PDF, 157 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411166&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%20Statement%20to%20Law%20Enforcement-Redacted.PDF - Pilot Statement to Company (item 4, .PDF, 58 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411167&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%20Statement%20to%20Company-Master.PDF - Vehicle Recorders Specialist's Factual Report (item 5, .PDF, 788 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411168&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Vehicle%20Recorders%20Specialist%27s%20Factual%20Report-Master.PDF - FAA Notes (item 6, .PDF, 86 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411170&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=FAA%20Notes-Master.PDF - Party Forms (item 7, .PDF, 1.1 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411171&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Party%20Forms-Redacted.PDF - Photo 1. Accident Landing Ground Scars (item 8, .PDF, 1.3 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411172&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201.%20Accident%20Landing%20Ground%20Scars-Master.PDF - Photo 2. Accident Overview (item 9, .PDF, 1.3 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411173&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%202.%20Accident%20Overview-Master.PDF - Photo 3. Damage to Left Wing (item 10, .PDF, 1.3 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40411174&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%203.%20Damage%20to%20Left%20Wing-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.