# NTSB CHI01FA329: Cessna 414 Riley Super-8, N414NG, Marshfield, WI, September 29, 2001

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Fatal · Field investigation · Final report
- Date: September 29, 2001, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place: Marshfield, WI
- Coordinates: 44.660743, -90.170227 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=44.6607&lon=-90.1702&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: Fatal
- Injuries: 3 fatal
- Status: Completed, report November 25, 2003
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Engine Components Inc., Federal Aviation Adminstration, Cessna Aircraft Company, Lycoming
- NTSB case key (mKey): 53564
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=CHI01FA329
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/53564/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=53564
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CHI01FA329

## Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed (Vmc) which resulted in a loss of control.   Contributing factors were the improper in-flight planning/decision not to land at a closer airport and the lack of recent experience in multiengine airplanes by the pilot-in-command, the cylinder head separation, the inadequate manufacturing process, and the lack of continued airworthiness instructions relating to the Riley Super-8 STC.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanical, climb
  - engine assembly - separation (contributing factor)
  - facility inadequate, manufacturer (contributing factor)
  - inadequate surveillance of operation, faa(organization) (contributing factor)
  - acft/equip,inadequate standard/requirement, manufacturer (contributing factor)
  - condition(s)/step(s) insufficiently defined, manufacturer (contributing factor)
  - engine assembly - service life exceeded (contributing factor)
- Loss of control - in flight, approach
  - lack of recent experience in kind of aircraft, pilot in command (contributing factor)
  - in-flight planning/decision - inadequate, pilot in command (contributing factor)
  - airspeed(vmc) - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)
- In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled
  - terrain condition - ground

## Analysis

The airplane was destroyed after an attempted landing following a reported partial power loss of the left engine while en route.  The flight did not divert to the closest airport located about 27 nautical miles to the southwest while at an altitude of about 15,900 feet.  This airport was a controlled field equipped with airport rescue and fire fighting (ARFF), and its longest runway was 9,005 feet.  The flight diverted to the departure airport located about 93 nautical miles to the north.  This airport was an uncontrolled field not equipped with ARFF, and its longest runway was 5,000 feet.  No emergency was declared.

The airplane was reported by a witness to be too high and too fast to land on runway 34 at the airport.  The winds were from 140 degrees at 6 knots.  The wreckage distribution was consistent with an impact resulting from a Vmc (minimum control speed with the critical engine inoperative) roll to the left.

The pilot received a checkout from the right seat in the accident airplane by the airplane owner.  The checkout was about 20 minutes in duration and did not include any single-engine flight maneuvers or emergency procedures.  The owner did not hold a certified flight instructor certificate.  The pilot had stopped flying for 12 years and just began giving flight instruction and flying in single-engine airplanes about a year prior to the accident.  The pilot's recent multiengine flight experience was limited to a couple of non-revenue flights within the past year while seated in the right seat of a King Air.  The King Air was used for commercial charter work which would involve one or two landings per flight.  One landing was made on the day prior to the accident.  The accident pilot asked the King Air pilot to accompany him along on the accident flight; the King Air pilot declined.  A multiengine commercial rated pilot-rated passenger, who the accident pilot knew, was seated in the right front seat.

Examination of the airplane's supplemental type certificate (STC) revealed that the airplane had undergone numerous inspections by different maintenance personnel.  The left engine's variable absolute pressure controller had safety wire around its control arm, which precluded its normal operation and a pressure relief valve that was not called for in the STC drawings.  At the time of issuance, Federal Regulation's did not require STC instructions for continued airworthiness.  Reliance on the airplane and engine maintenance manuals would not have provided enough information for continued airworthiness in accordance with the STC and could have yielded a setting exceeding those for which the STC parts were originally certificated to and thus increasing Vmc speed.

Examination of the left engine revealed a cylinder head separation on the number six cylinder assembly, which had accumulated an estimated time since installation of 240 hours.  Visual inspection of the assembly revealed the presence of some undecipherable characters in its parts numbering.  A cylinder head separation from another airplane was also examined.  This cylinder assembly accumulated about 270 hours since installation.  Both cylinder assembly examinations revealed the presence of additional material on the cylinder barrel threads and fatigue fracture on the cylinder head.

## Factual narrative

On September 29, 2001, at 1700 central daylight time, a Cessna 414 Riley Super-8, N414NG, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed on impact with terrain and fire near Marshfield Municipal Airport (MFI), Marshfield, Wisconsin.  A report of a partial power loss on one engine was made to ATC during the en route phase of flight.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.  The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating on an instrument flight rules flight plan.  The pilot, pilot-rated passenger, and one other passenger were fatally injured.  The flight departed from Alexander Field South Wood County Airport (ISW), Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, en route to Poplar Bluff Municipal Airport (POF), Poplar Bluff, Missouri.

For full narrative please go to   http://www.ntsb.gov/aviation/CHI01FA329_Factual_Narrative.pdf

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N414NG](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N414NG-2002-02-06), registration cancelled 2002-02-06, S/N 414-0496 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Cessna 414 Riley Super-8
- Registry model: [Cessna 414](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-414) (registry code 2075908) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 414-0496
- Engines: Lycoming IO-720-B1BD 400 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Destroyed
- Fire: On-Ground
- Flight: Part 91
- Registered owner: Potter and Son
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, November 1, 2000
- Departed: ISW, Wisconsin Rapid, WI
- Destination: POF, Poplar Bluff, MO
- Flight plan: IFR
- Airport: MFI, Marshfield Municipal

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 41; injuries: fatal; commercial, flight instructor; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1; seat: left; toxicology performed

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 140° at 6 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 59 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter: 30.35 inHg
- Observed at: MFI

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20010929026099A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20010929026099A), Sep 29, 2001: Cessna 414, Marshfield, WI, No damage, 3 fatal. (-19) On September 29, 2001, at 1700 central daylight time, a Cessna 414, N414NG, piloted by a commercial pilot, was destroyed on impact with terrain and fire…

## Docket (133 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2003, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=53564.

- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 401 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409016&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF
- Materials Laboratory 15 - Factual Report 01-145 (item 2, .PDF, 1.4 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197772&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Materials%20Laboratory%2015%20-%20Factual%20Report%2001-145-Master.PDF
- Materials Laboratory 15 - Factual Report 03-030 (item 3, .PDF, 1.7 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197900&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Materials%20Laboratory%2015%20-%20Factual%20Report%2003-030-Master.PDF
- Witness Statements and Record of Interview (item 4, .PDF, 1.2 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409017&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Witness%20Statements%20and%20Record%20of%20Interview-Redacted.PDF
- Wreckage Diagram (item 5, .PDF, 27 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197195&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Wreckage%20Diagram-Master.PDF
- Weather Information (item 6, .PDF, 63 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197197&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weather%20Information-Master.PDF
- ATC Transcript (item 7, .PDF, 388 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409018&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ATC%20Transcript-Redacted.PDF
- Federal Aviation Regulation 21.50 (item 8, .PDF, 133 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197199&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Federal%20Aviation%20Regulation%2021.50-Master.PDF
- Correspondence with Family of Andrew Maly (item 9, .PDF, 50 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409019&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Correspondence%20with%20Family%20of%20Andrew%20Maly-Redacted.PDF
- Fuel Receipt (item 10, .PDF, 31 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197208&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Fuel%20Receipt-Master.PDF
- The Advanced Pilot's Flight Manual (item 11, .PDF, 837 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197210&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=The%20Advanced%20Pilot%27s%20Flight%20Manual-Master.PDF
- Pilot Logbook (item 12, .PDF, 2.6 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409020&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%20Logbook-Redacted.PDF
- Radar Plot 1 (item 13, .GIF, 320 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197617&FileExtension=.gif&FileName=Radar%20Plot%201-Master.gif
- Radar Plot 2 (item 14, .GIF, 313 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197618&FileExtension=.gif&FileName=Radar%20Plot%202-Master.gif
- Radar Plot 3 (item 15, .GIF, 310 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197619&FileExtension=.gif&FileName=Radar%20Plot%203-Master.gif
- Radar Plot 4 (item 16, .GIF, 288 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197620&FileExtension=.gif&FileName=Radar%20Plot%204-Master.gif
- Radar Plot 5 (item 17, .GIF, 136 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197621&FileExtension=.gif&FileName=Radar%20Plot%205-Master.gif
- Radar Data 1 (item 18, .TXT): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197622&FileExtension=.txt&FileName=Radar%20Data%201-Master.txt
- Radar Data 2 (item 19, .TXT, 6 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197623&FileExtension=.txt&FileName=Radar%20Data%202-Master.txt
- Radar Data 3 (item 20, .TXT, 6 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197624&FileExtension=.txt&FileName=Radar%20Data%203-Master.txt
- Radar Data 4 (item 21, .TXT, 6 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197625&FileExtension=.txt&FileName=Radar%20Data%204-Master.txt
- Radar Data 5 (item 22, .TXT, 6 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197626&FileExtension=.txt&FileName=Radar%20Data%205-Master.txt
- Radar Data 6 (item 23, .TXT, 4 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197627&FileExtension=.txt&FileName=Radar%20Data%206-Master.txt
- Riley Super 414-8 Flight Manual Supplement (item 24, .PDF, 718 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409021&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Riley%20Super%20414-8%20Flight%20Manual%20Supplement-Redacted.PDF
- Airplane Log (item 25, .PDF, 1.8 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409022&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Airplane%20Log-Redacted.PDF
- Right Engine Log (item 26, .PDF, 1.4 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409023&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Right%20Engine%20Log-Redacted.PDF
- Left Engine Log (item 27, .PDF, 808 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409024&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Left%20Engine%20Log-Redacted.PDF
- CACIC Aviation Information (item 28, .PDF, 150 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197217&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=CACIC%20Aviation%20Information-Master.PDF
- Left Engine Cylinder Yellow Tags (item 29, .PDF, 446 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409025&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Left%20Engine%20Cylinder%20Yellow%20Tags-Redacted.PDF
- STC SE4408SW (item 30, .PDF, 69 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197229&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=STC%20SE4408SW-Master.PDF
- Weight and Balance (item 31, .PDF, 69 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409026&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weight%20and%20Balance-Redacted.PDF
- Aircraft Maintenance Technology (item 32, .PDF, 273 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197233&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Aircraft%20Maintenance%20Technology-Master.PDF
- Cessna 414 Service Manual (item 33, .PDF, 167 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197236&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Cessna%20414%20Service%20Manual-Master.PDF
- FAA-H-8083-3 Airplane Flying Handbook (item 34, .PDF, 969 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197241&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=FAA-H-8083-3%20Airplane%20Flying%20Handbook-Master.PDF
- Other C414 Aircraft with IO-720 Engines (item 35, .PDF, 131 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409027&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Other%20C414%20Aircraft%20with%20IO-720%20Engines-Redacted.PDF
- Pilot Rated Passenger Airman Blue Ribbon Report (item 36, .PDF, 2.8 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409207&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%20Rated%20Passenger%20Airman%20Blue%20Ribbon%20Report-Redacted.PDF
- Pilot Airman Blue Ribbon Report (item 37, .PDF, 2.2 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409208&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%20Airman%20Blue%20Ribbon%20Report-Redacted.PDF
- Toxicological Report (item 38, .PDF, 94 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409032&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Toxicological%20Report-Redacted.PDF
- Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (item 39, .PDF, 347 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409033&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Statement%20of%20Party%20Representatives%20to%20NTSB%20Investigation-Redacted.PDF
- Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 (item 40, .PDF, 68 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40409035&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Release%20of%20Aircraft%20Wreckage,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.15-Redacted.PDF
- Photo 1. Airplane (item 41, .PDF, 155 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197267&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 2. Airplane (item 42, .PDF, 117 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197269&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%202.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 3. Airplane (item 43, .PDF, 180 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197270&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%203.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 4. Airplane (item 44, .PDF, 194 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197271&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%204.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 5. Airplane (item 45, .PDF, 200 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197273&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%205.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 6. Airplane (item 46, .PDF, 217 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197276&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%206.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 7. Airplane (item 47, .PDF, 209 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197277&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%207.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 8. Airplane (item 48, .PDF, 195 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197278&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%208.%20%20Airplane-Master.PDF
- Photo 9. Propellers and Ground Scar (item 49, .PDF, 297 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197279&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%209.%20%20Propellers%20and%20Ground%20Scar-Master.PDF
- Photo 10. Ground Scar With Material Consistent With Red Navigation Light (item 50, .PDF, 329 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197281&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2010.%20%20Ground%20Scar%20With%20Material%20Consistent%20With%20Red%20Navigation%20Light-Master.PDF
- Photo 11. Ground Scar With Material Consistent with The Windshield and Nose Section (item 51, .PDF, 292 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197282&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2011.%20%20Ground%20Scar%20With%20Material%20Consistent%20with%20The%20Windshield%20and%20Nose%20Section-Master.PDF
- Photo 12. Ground Scar with Material Consistent with the Windshield and Nose Section (item 52, .PDF, 288 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197283&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2012.%20%20Ground%20Scar%20with%20Material%20Consistent%20with%20the%20Windshield%20and%20Nose%20Section-Master.PDF
- Photo 13. Right Engine (item 53, .PDF, 257 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197284&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2013.%20%20Right%20Engine-Master.PDF
- Photo 14. Left Engine (item 54, .PDF, 292 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197285&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2014.%20%20Left%20Engine-Master.PDF
- Photo 15. Propellers (item 55, .PDF, 150 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197286&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2015.%20%20Propellers-Master.PDF
- Photo 16. Right Propeller (item 56, .PDF, 164 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197288&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2016.%20%20Right%20Propeller-Master.PDF
- Photo 17. Right Propeller (item 57, .PDF, 148 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197291&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2017.%20%20Right%20Propeller-Master.PDF
- Photo 18. Left Propeller (item 58, .PDF, 143 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197292&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2018.%20%20Left%20Propeller-Master.PDF
- Photo 19. Left Propeller (item 59, .PDF, 141 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197294&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%2019.%20%20Left%20Propeller-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 1. Engine Teardown (item 60, .PDF, 596 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197297&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%201.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 2. Engine Teardown (item 61, .PDF, 443 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197298&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%202.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 3. Engine Teardown (item 62, .PDF, 533 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197299&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%203.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 4. Engine Teardown (item 63, .PDF, 509 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197300&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%204.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 5. Engine Teardown (item 64, .PDF, 357 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197301&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%205.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 6. Engine Teardown (item 65, .PDF, 444 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197302&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%206.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 7. Engine Teardown (item 66, .PDF, 520 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197303&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%207.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 8. Engine Teardown (item 67, .PDF, 423 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197304&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%208.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 9. Engine Teardown (item 68, .PDF, 412 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197305&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%209.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 10. Engine Teardown (item 69, .PDF, 466 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197306&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2010.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 11. Engine Teardown (item 70, .PDF, 486 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197307&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2011.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 12. Engine Teardown (item 71, .PDF, 493 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197308&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2012.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 13. Engine Teardown (item 72, .PDF, 577 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197309&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2013.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 14. Engine Teardown (item 73, .PDF, 582 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197310&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2014.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 15. Engine Teardown (item 74, .PDF, 602 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197311&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2015.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 16. Engine Teardown (item 75, .PDF, 543 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197312&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2016.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 17. Engine Teardown (item 76, .PDF, 593 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197313&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2017.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 18. Engine Teardown (item 77, .PDF, 564 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197314&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2018.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 19. Engine Teardown (item 78, .PDF, 569 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197315&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2019.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 20. Engine Teardown (item 79, .PDF, 571 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197316&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2020.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 21. Engine Teardown (item 80, .PDF, 583 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197375&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2021.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 22. Engine Teardown (item 81, .PDF, 575 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197376&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2022.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 23. Engine Teardown (item 82, .PDF, 509 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197377&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2023.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 24. Engine Teardown (item 83, .PDF, 561 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197378&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2024.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 25. Engine Teardown (item 84, .PDF, 470 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197379&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2025.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 26. Engine Teardown (item 85, .PDF, 491 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197380&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2026.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 27. Engine Teardown (item 86, .PDF, 452 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197381&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2027.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 28. Engine Teardown (item 87, .PDF, 553 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197382&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2028.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 29. Engine Teardown (item 88, .PDF, 459 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197383&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2029.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 30. Engine Teardown (item 89, .PDF, 559 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197384&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2030.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 31. Engine Teardown (item 90, .PDF, 493 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197385&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2031.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 32. Engine Teardown (item 91, .PDF, 555 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197386&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2032.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 33. Engine Teardown (item 92, .PDF, 679 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197387&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2033.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 34. Engine Teardown (item 93, .PDF, 638 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197388&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2034.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 35. Engine Teardown (item 94, .PDF, 595 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197390&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2035.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 36. Engine Teardown (item 95, .PDF, 569 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197392&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2036.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 37. Engine Teardown (item 96, .PDF, 550 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197393&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2037.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 38. Engine Teardown (item 97, .PDF, 423 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197394&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2038.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 39. Engine Teardown (item 98, .PDF, 372 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197395&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2039.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 40. Engine Teardown (item 99, .PDF, 645 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197396&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2040.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 41. Engine Teardown (item 100, .PDF, 509 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197397&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2041.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 42. Engine Teardown (item 101, .PDF, 659 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197398&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2042.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 43. Engine Teardown (item 102, .PDF, 517 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197399&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2043.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 44. Engine Teardown (item 103, .PDF, 617 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197400&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2044.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 45. Engine Teardown (item 104, .PDF, 603 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197401&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2045.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 46. Engine Teardown (item 105, .PDF, 506 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197402&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2046.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 47. Engine Teardown (item 106, .PDF, 597 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197403&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2047.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 48. Engine Teardown (item 107, .PDF, 596 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197404&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2048.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 49. Engine Teardown (item 108, .PDF, 544 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197405&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2049.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 50. Engine Teardown (item 109, .PDF, 609 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197406&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2050.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 51. Engine Teardown (item 110, .PDF, 534 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197407&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2051.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 52. Engine Teardown (item 111, .PDF, 572 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197516&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2052.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 53. Engine Teardown (item 112, .PDF, 584 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197517&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2053.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 54. Engine Teardown (item 113, .PDF, 454 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197518&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2054.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 55. Engine Teardown (item 114, .PDF, 411 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197519&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2055.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 56. Engine Teardown (item 115, .PDF, 442 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197520&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2056.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 57. Engine Teardown (item 116, .PDF, 562 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197524&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2057.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 58. Engine Teardown (item 117, .PDF, 514 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197525&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2058.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 59. Engine Teardown (item 118, .PDF, 478 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197526&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2059.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 60. Engine Teardown (item 119, .PDF, 474 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197527&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2060.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 61. Engine Teardown (item 120, .PDF, 515 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197528&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2061.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 62. Engine Teardown (item 121, .PDF, 562 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197529&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2062.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 63. Engine Teardown (item 122, .PDF, 435 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197530&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2063.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 64. Engine Teardown (item 123, .PDF, 366 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197531&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2064.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 65. Engine Teardown (item 124, .PDF, 651 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197532&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2065.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- Lycoming Photo 66. Engine Teardown (item 125, .PDF, 640 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197533&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Lycoming%20Photo%2066.%20%20Engine%20Teardown-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 1 (item 126, .PDF, 146 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197534&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%201-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 2 (item 127, .PDF, 180 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197535&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%202-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 3 (item 128, .PDF, 167 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197536&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%203-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 4 (item 129, .PDF, 165 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197537&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%204-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 5 (item 130, .PDF, 225 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197538&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%205-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 6 (item 131, .PDF, 150 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197539&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%206-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 7 (item 132, .PDF, 147 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197541&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%207-Master.PDF
- ECI Piston For Continental IO-550 Engine - Photo 8 (item 133, .PDF, 138 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40197542&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=ECI%20Piston%20For%20Continental%20IO-550%20Engine%20-%20Photo%208-Master.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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