# NTSB CHI95LA209: Cessna 182S, N2423Q, New Haven, MI, July 3, 1995 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: July 3, 1995, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC) - Place: New Haven, MI - Coordinates: 42.780078, -82.929786 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=42.7801&lon=-82.9298&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 4 uninjured - Status: Completed, report November 6, 1995 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 9933 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=CHI95LA209 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/9933/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CHI95LA209 ## Probable cause THE PILOT'S IMPROPER RAISING OF THE FLAPS DURING THE ABORTED LANDING. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT SELECTING THE WRONG RUNWAY, NOT ATTAINING THE APPROPRIATE TOUCHDOWN POINT ON THE RUNWAY, AND DELAY IN ABORTING THE LANDING. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Overrun, landing - aborted - weather condition - tailwind - wrong runway - selected, pilot in command (contributing factor) - proper touchdown point - not attained, pilot in command (contributing factor) - aborted landing - delayed, pilot in command (contributing factor) - raising of flaps - improper, pilot in command (cause) - stall/mush - encountered, pilot in command - In flight collision with terrain/water, go-around (vfr) - terrain condition - high vegetation - terrain condition - ditch ## Analysis THE PILOT SAID HE INITIATED A GO AROUND AFTER REALIZING HE COULD NOT STOP ON THE REMAINING RUNWAY AFTER MAKING A DOWNWIND LANDING. HE SAID HE HAD 20 DEGREES OF FLAPS EXTENDED WHEN HE STARTED THE GO AROUND. AFTER LIFTOFF THE PILOT RETRACTED THE FLAPS AT AN AIRSPEED BETWEEN 55 AND 60 KNOTS INDICATED AIRSPEED. THE AIRPLANE SETTLED INTO BRUSH AT THE RUNWAY'S DEPARTURE END AND SLOWED DOWN, ACCORDING TO THE PILOT. HE SAID HE LEFT FULL POWER IN FOR A SHORT DISTANCE BUT CLOSED THE THROTTLE AFTER HE NOTICED THE AIRPLANE WAS NOT ACCELERATING. THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED THROUGH 5 FOOT HIGH WEEDS, STRIKING 2 FENCE POSTS AND COMING TO A REST IN A DITCH. DURING AN INTERVIEW THE PILOT SAID HE OBSERVED THE WIND SOCK SHOWING RUNWAY 18 WAS THE RUNWAY IN USE. HE SAID HE LANDED ON RUNWAY 36. ## Factual narrative On July 3, 1995, at 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182S, N2423Q, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with vegetation and obstacles during an aborted landing at the McComb Airport, New Haven, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The flight departed from Flushing, Michigan, at 1150 edt. According to the pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he noticed his ground speed was too fast to safely stop after landing downwind on runway 36 at the Macomb Airport, New Haven, Michigan. The pilot said he had initiated a go-around. After becoming airborne the pilot said he retracted the landing flaps "...to gain ground speed." The pilot said he listened to an automatic terminal information service broadcast for a nearby airport. He said he determined runway 18 was the "...logical..." choice for landing. During an interview with the pilot he said he observed the airport's windsock showing runway 18 was the runway to use. When asked why he used the downwind runway, he said he had no idea. After lifting off during the go-around maneuver the pilot said he retracted the flaps when his airspeed was between 55 and 60 KIAS. It was at this time the airplane settled into the brush at the runway's end. He said he maintained full power for a short distance after the airplane was on the ground. He said he did not observe any increase in the airplane's speed and closed the throttle. One witness said N2423Q touched down halfway down the 2,200 foot runway. He said the pilot applied power as the airplane approached the runway end initiating a go-around with 20 degrees of flaps extended. The witness said the flaps were retracted after the airplane became airborne. He said the airplane settled back onto the runway and then ran off the runway end into a field. He said N2423Q's engine sounded as though it was at full power as it went through the "...5 foot high weeds, striking 2 fence posts, and coming to a stop in a ditch." During the pilot interview it was revealed he flew N2423Q on final approach at 80 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). The pilot said he touched down at 75 KIAS. The Cessna 182 Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) states the final approach airspeed, should be 60 to 70 KIAS when flaps have been extended. The balked landing, or go-around is initiated at 70 KIAS according to the POH. The POH states the go-around, where flaps were used, states the flaps should be at a 20 degree setting until all obstacles have been cleared. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N2423Q](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N2423Q-2018-03-22), registration cancelled 2018-03-22, S/N 18257623 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 182S - Registry model: [Cessna 182J](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182j) (registry code 2072722) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental O-470 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-o-470-series) (registry code 17026, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 182-57628 - Engines: CONTINENTAL O-470-R 230 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Anchor Bay Flying Club - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, April 27, 1995 - Departed: 3DA, FLUSHING, MI - Destination: 57D - Airport: 57D, Macomb, runway 36, 3,100 × 200 ft, grass/turf ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 47; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 140 total, 13 in this make and model, 44 as pilot in command, 86 in the last 90 days, 14 in the last 30 days, 2 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 150° at 14 knots, gusting 20 - Visibility: 15 statute miles - Temperature: 75 °F, dew point 52 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: MTC, 10 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19950703022429A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19950703022429A), Jul 3, 1995: Cessna 182J, New Haven, MI, Substantial damage. Began go around on downwind landing to prevent overrun. Settled off end. Hit tall brush two fences and a ditch. (-23) pilot landed wiht a 14 knot tail wind.… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.