# NTSB DCA24LA241: Airbus A320-232, N633NK, Orlando, FL, July 17, 2024

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Class 4 · Limited · Final report
- Date: July 16, 2024, 23:16 local (Jul 17, 2024, 03:16 UTC)
- Place: Orlando, FL
- Coordinates: 28.433298, -81.31225
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=28.4333&lon=-81.3123&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Taxi](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/250) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Defining event: [Taxi: Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270)
- Highest injury: Serious injuries
- Injuries: 1 serious, 1 minor, 177 uninjured
- Status: Completed
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class: Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office: Major Investigations Division
- Parties: Federal Aviation Administration
- NTSB case key (mKey): 194718
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=DCA24LA241
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/194718/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=194718
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DCA24LA241

## Probable cause

The captain’s inadvertent aggressive application of the brakes during taxi which resulted in a sudden stop. Contributing to the accident was the flight attendants’ failure to notify the flight crew of the unsecure cabin.

## Findings

NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause.

- [Use of equip/info: aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040): Personnel issues › Task performance · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Airbus A320-232, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040/cases.md?model=3940004), [All aircraft, 9,295 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040/cases.md)
- [Communication (personnel): lack of communication](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063510): Personnel issues › Task performance · Cabin crew (probable cause); cases with it: [Airbus A320-232, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063510/cases.md?model=3940004), [All aircraft, 84 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063510/cases.md)

## Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened.

- [Taxi: Abrupt maneuver](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270) (defining event); cases with it: [Airbus A320-232, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270/sequence.md?model=3940004), [All aircraft, 346 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/270/sequence.md)

## Analysis

Spirit Airlines Inc. flight 1101 came to a sudden stop while taxiing to their gate at Orlando International Airport (ORD), Orlando, Florida, and a flight attendant (FA) sustained a serious injury. The flight crew was instructed to hold short of the ramp area due to another airplane occupying the alleyway to their assigned gate. Once the other airplane departed the alleyway flight 1101 could taxi to their gate. The flight crew reported multiple announcements were made reminding passengers to remain seated since they were not at the gate. Believing the cabin was secure, they began to taxi to the gate for parking. Shortly thereafter, they received a call from a FA indicating that there was a line at the aft lavatory and that the cabin was not secure. The captain applied the brakes and inadvertently brought the airplane to an abrupt stop. The flight crew then received a call advising them of multiple FA injuries. At the time of the event, FA-A and FA-D were assisting a passenger who was vomiting profusely. When the aircraft came to an abrupt stop, FA-A sustained an injury to her wrist, while FA-D was thrown to the floor and hit her head. Upon being notified of the injury, the flight crew requested to have emergency medical technicians (EMT) meet the aircraft at the gate. FA-A and FA-D were transported to local hospitals where one was diagnosed with a minor wrist injury and the other a serious head injury.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N633NK](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N633NK), registered now, S/N 6345, built 2014 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: AIRBUS A320-232
- Registry model: [Airbus A320-232](https://openairdocs.org/model/airbus-a320-232) (registry code 3940004) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [IAE V2527-A5](https://openairdocs.org/engine/iae-v2527-a5) (registry code 34604, turbo-fan) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 6345
- Year built: 2014
- Airframe hours: 34631
- Engines: IAE V2527-A5 24800 lbs thrust turbo fan; IAE V2527-A5 24800 lbs thrust turbo fan
- Damage: No damage
- Flight: Part 121
- Operator: Spirit Airlines Inc.
- Registered owner: Bank Of Utah Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Transport
- Last inspection: Continuous airworthiness, June 9, 2023
- Departed: Charolette, NC
- Destination: Same as departure
- Flight plan: IFR
- Airport: MCO, Orlando Intl, runway 17L, 9,001 × 150 ft, concrete
- Equipment: ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 444; injuries: none; airline transport, flight instructor; airplane ratings: multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; last flight review March 27, 2024; seat: left; restraint: 5-point; flight hours: 11,500 total, 4,700 in this make and model, 5,600 as pilot in command
- Co-pilot; age 29; injuries: none; airline transport, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine sea, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; last flight review September 25, 2023; seat: right; restraint: 5-point; flight hours: 2,378 total, 657 in this make and model, 284 as pilot in command, 66 in the last 90 days, 15 in the last 30 days, 5 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Night
- Wind: 170° at 3 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 75 °F, dew point 73 °F
- Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
- Observed at: KMCO, 1 nm away
- METAR: KMCO 170653Z 17003KT 10SM CLR 24/23 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP174 T02390233

## Docket (3 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2024, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=194718. 5.4 MB in all.

- Pilot/operator aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1 (item 1, PDF, 11 pages, 5.2 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=17472188&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=6120%20dms_Redacted-Rel.pdf
- Flight crew statements (item 2, PDF, 2 pages, 136 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=17457555&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Flight%20Crew%20Statements%20of%20Events%20Flight%201101-Rel.pdf
- Cabin crew statements (item 3, PDF, 3 pages, 116 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=17457287&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Cabin%20Crew%20Statements%20of%20Events%20Flight%201101_Redacted-Rel.pdf

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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