# NTSB DEN00TA042: Bell OH-58C, N31JA, Lindrith, NM, January 11, 2000 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Final report - Date: January 11, 2000, 12:15 local (19:15 UTC) - Place: Lindrith, NM - Coordinates: 36.300624, -107.039115 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=36.3006&lon=-107.0391&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Serious injuries - Injuries: 1 serious, 3 uninjured - Status: Completed, report November 29, 2000 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 48459 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=DEN00TA042 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/48459/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DEN00TA042 ## Probable cause Loss of tail rotor effectiveness while maneuvering. A factor was the high density altitude. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, maneuvering - loss of tail rotor effectiveness - encountered, pilot in command (cause) - autorotation - performed, pilot in command - In flight collision with object, emergency descent/landing - object - tree(s) - weather condition - high density altitude (contributing factor) ## Analysis The pilot was conducting an annual game survey with three employees of the Jicarilla Game and Fish Department. He had been airborne for approximately 2 hours, and was planning on returning for fuel. While flying on an easterly heading at 35 knots and 100 ft. agl in calm winds, the pilot initiated a shallow right turn and the aircraft started a yaw to the right. Left pedal was applied to counteract the movement with no effect. The pilot lowered collective to reduce the torque and the aircraft began to spin to the right. He closed the throttle to the flight idle position to reduce torque on the airframe. The aircraft continued to spin and as it was approaching the ground, he pulled the pitch back to cushion the landing. The helicopter impacted the top of a pinion tree and came to rest on its right side. The day following the accident, an FAA maintenance inspector performed an inspection of the tail rotor system and no discrepancies were found. Density altitude at the accident site was calculated to be 7,240 feet above msl. ## Factual narrative On January 11, 2000, at 1215 mountain standard time, a Bell OH-58C, N31JA, registered to and operated by the Jicarilla Apache Police Department, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during an autorotation to landing near Lindrith, New Mexico. The commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured, and one passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the public use flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from a remote fueling site near Dulce, New Mexico, at 1000. According to the pilot, he was conducting an annual game survey with three employees of the Jicarilla Game and Fish Department. He had been airborne for approximately 2 hours, and was planning to return for fuel. He was flying on an easterly heading at 35 knots and about 100 feet above ground level (agl), and the wind was calm. The pilot stated that he initiated a shallow right hand turn and the aircraft started an unanticipated right yaw. He applied left pedal to counteract the movement, but the right yaw continued and accelerated. Left pedal was applied to the stop "with no effect." He lowered collective to reduce the torque and the aircraft began to spin to the right. He closed the throttle to the flight idle position to reduce torque on the airframe. The aircraft continued to spin and as it was approaching the ground, he pulled the collective control back to cushion the landing. The helicopter impacted the top of a pinion tree and came to rest on its right side. After impact with the ground, the engine continued to run. The day following the accident, an FAA maintenance inspector performed an inspection of the tail rotor system. According to him, he examined the integrity of the tail rotor system up to the point of where it was sheared from the transmission, and no discrepancies were found. According to the pilot, the elevation at the accident site was 7,000 feet above mean sea level (msl). Using the temperature the pilot reported to be 4 degrees C. (40 degrees F.) and the reported altimeter setting of 30.03 inches of mercury at Farmington, located 70 nautical miles to the northwest, the density altitude was calculated to be 7,240 feet above msl. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N31JA](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N31JA-2005-10-03), registration cancelled 2005-10-03, S/N 71-20773 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Bell OH-58C - Registry model: [Bell OH-58C](https://openairdocs.org/model/bell-oh-58c) (registry code 1181580) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Helicopter - Serial number: 7120773 - Airframe hours: 4208 - Engines: Allison T63-A-720 420 horsepower turbo shaft - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Public aircraft, Part 91 - Registered owner: Jicarilla Apache Police Dept. - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Special flight (Special) - Last inspection: AAIP, January 10, 2000, 5 hours before - Departed: NONE, REMOTE SITE, NM ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 45; commercial; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane, helicopter; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: right; flight hours: 2,300 total, 225 in this make and model, 80 in the last 90 days, 40 in the last 30 days, 8 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: calm - Visibility: 20 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 39 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20000111004639A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20000111004639A), Jan 11, 2000: Arofal OH58C, Lindrith, NM, Substantial damage. (.4) The pilot was conducting an annual game survey with three employees of the jicarilla game and fish department. He had been airborne for approximately 2… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.