# NTSB DFW06CA096: Piper PA-28-140, N4316T, Lakeview, AR, April 7, 2006

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: April 7, 2006, 12:19 local (17:19 UTC)
- Place: Lakeview, AR
- Coordinates: 36.3486111111111, -92.5569444444444
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=36.3486&lon=-92.5569&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: Minor injuries
- Injuries: 3 minor
- Status: Completed, report August 29, 2006
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Little Rock
- NTSB case key (mKey): 63454
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=DFW06CA096
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/63454/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DFW06CA096

## Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation and failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.  A contributing factor was the prevailing tailwind.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- In flight encounter with weather, takeoff - initial climb
  - weather evaluation - inadequate, pilot in command (cause)
  - weather condition - tailwind (contributing factor)
- Loss of control - in flight, takeoff - initial climb
  - airspeed - not maintained, pilot in command (cause)
  - stall/mush - inadvertent, pilot in command
- In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled
  - object - tree(s)

## Analysis

The 700-hour private pilot of the single-engine airplane collided with trees and terrain at the departure end of runway 06 while attempting to depart the 3,200-foot long, by 55-foot wide turf runway with a 17 knot tailwind.  The pilot reported that he encountered a wind reversal at treetop level.  The pilot further reported that the airplane began "mushing forward on the edge of a stall" while in a nose high attitude.  The airplane subsequently collided with a tree and came to rest in a large tree.  At 1153, a weather reporting facility located approximately five miles east of the accident site reported wind from 240 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots.  The pilot added that the "visibility was good, but the atmosphere was turbulent and unstable."  Runway 06 features 30-foot tall trees on the left side and the departure end on the runway.  The published airport procedures for obstacle clearance at the accident airport was to use of runway 06 for departures and runway 24 for arrivals.

## Factual narrative

The 700-hour private pilot of the single-engine airplane collided with trees and terrain at the departure end of runway 06 while attempting to depart the 3,200-foot long, by 55-foot wide turf runway with a 17 knot tailwind.  The pilot reported that he encountered a wind reversal at treetop level.  The pilot further reported that the airplane began "mushing forward on the edge of a stall" while in a nose high attitude.  The airplane subsequently collided with a tree and came to rest in a large tree.  At 1153, a weather reporting facility located approximately five miles east of the accident site reported wind from 240 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots.  The pilot added that the "visibility was good, but the atmosphere was turbulent and unstable."  Runway 06 features 30-foot tall trees on the left side and the departure end on the runway.  The published airport procedures for obstacle clearance at the accident airport is the use of runway 06 for departures and runway 24 for arrivals.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N4316T](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N4316T-2006-08-28), registration cancelled 2006-08-28, S/N 28-7225137, built 1971 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Piper PA-28-140
- Registry model: [Piper PA-28-140](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-28-140) (registry code 7102802) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 28-7225137
- Airframe hours: 3915.1
- Engines: Lycoming O-320 150 hp reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Operator: Mark D WIllis
- Registered owner: Willis D MArk
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, July 1, 2005, 17.1 hours before
- Departed: K3M0, Lakeview, AR
- Destination: KHRO, Harrison, AR
- Flight plan: Unknown
- Airport: K3MO, Gastons Airport, runway 06, 3,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 75; injuries: minor; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review November 1, 2004; seat: left; flight hours: 700 total, 490 in this make and model, 10 in the last 90 days, 4 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 240° at 11 knots, gusting 17
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 75 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter: 29.53 inHg
- Observed at: KBPK, 5 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20060407004759A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20060407004759A), Apr 7, 2006: Piper PA28140, Lakeview, AR, Substantial damage. (-23) April O7, 2006, N4316T a Piper PA-28-140, crashed just off the end of the runway at gaston's resort at Lakeview, AR. Visual meteorological conditions…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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