# NTSB DFW06CA106: Cessna 172RG, N616SF, Bridgeport, TX, March 21, 2006

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: March 21, 2006, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
- Place: Bridgeport, TX
- Coordinates: 33.1719444444444, -97.8236111111111
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=33.1719&lon=-97.8236&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 2 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report August 29, 2006
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB case key (mKey): 63506
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=DFW06CA106
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/63506/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DFW06CA106

## Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action to regain control of the airplane while landing in a crosswind, and the inadvertent retraction of the landing gear by the pilot receiving instruction while executing a go-around.  A factor was the prevailing crosswind.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of control - in flight, landing - flare/touchdown
  - remedial action - delayed, pilot in command(cfi) (cause)
  - weather condition - crosswind (contributing factor)
- Gear retraction on ground, go-around (vfr)
  - gear retraction - inadvertent, dual student (cause)
- Gear collapsed, go-around (vfr)

## Analysis

The 645-hour flight instructor was providing flight instruction to a 173-hour private pilot as part of his training towards a commercial pilot certificate.  During their third landing, while practicing take offs and landings on runway 35, the pilot receiving instruction started to lose directional control of the single-engine airplane while attempting to land the nose-wheel equipped airplane with a prevailing crosswind.  The instructor immediately and repeatedly told the pilot receiving instruction to abort the landing and initiate a go-around.  The flight instructor reported that while attempting to initiate a go-around, the pilot receiving instruction inadvertently retracted the landing gear instead of retracting the flaps.  The airplane subsequently settled hard onto the runway, coming to an abrupt stop on the runway.  The winds at the time of the mishap were reported by the flight instructor to be from the northwest at 15 knots, gusting to 19 knots.  Runway 35 was reported to be 4,004-feet long, by 60-feet wide.  Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the lower bulkhead.

## Factual narrative

The 645-hour flight instructor was providing flight instruction to a 173-hour private pilot as part of his training towards a commercial pilot certificate.  During their third landing, while practicing take offs and landings on runway 35, the pilot receiving instruction started to lose directional control of the single-engine airplane while attempting to land the nose-wheel equipped airplane with a prevailing crosswind.  The instructor immediately and repeatedly told the pilot receiving instruction to abort the landing and initiate a go-around.  The flight instructor reported that while attempting to initiate a go-around, the pilot receiving instruction inadvertently retracted the landing gear instead of retracting the flaps.  The airplane subsequently settled hard onto the runway, coming to an abrupt stop on the runway.  The winds at the time of the mishap were reported by the flight instructor to be from the northwest at 15 knots, gusting to 19 knots.  Runway 35 was reported to be 4,004-feet long, by 60-feet wide.  Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the lower bulkhead.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N616SF](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N616SF), registered now, S/N 172RG0740, built 1980 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Cessna 172RG
- Registry model: [Cessna 172RG](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172rg) (registry code 2072438) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Lycoming O&VO-360 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-o-vo-360-series) (registry code 41514, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 172RG0740
- Engines: Lycoming O-360-F1A6 reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Instructional, Part 91
- Registered owner: American Flyers of Texas
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Departed: XBP, Bridgeport, TX
- Destination: XBP, Bridgeport, TX

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Flight instructor; age 27; injuries: none; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1; flight hours: 645 total, 138 in this make and model, 172 in the last 90 days, 72 in the last 30 days

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20060321008719A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20060321008719A), Mar 21, 2006: Cessna 172RG, Bridgeport, TX, Substantial damage. (-23) On March 21, 2006, [privacy data omitted] was providing flight instruction to the pilot [privacy data omitted] the pilot [privacy data omitted] retracted…

## Other investigations on N616SF (1)

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

- [NTSB CHI94LA325](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/CHI94LA325), Sep 13, 1994: Cessna 172RG (N616SF), West Chicago, IL, substantial damage. Probable cause: the pilot-in-command (CFI)'s inadequate supervision. Factors were the abrupt flare by the dual student.

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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