# NTSB DFW08CA042: Vans RV-6, N29RV, Stringer, MS, December 3, 2007

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: December 3, 2007, 09:45 local (15:45 UTC)
- Place: Stringer, MS
- Coordinates: 31.856388, -89.239166
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=31.8564&lon=-89.2392&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report December 20, 2007
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- Parties: Jackson, Mississippi
- NTSB case key (mKey): 67199
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=DFW08CA042
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/67199/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DFW08CA042

## Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.  A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, cruise - normal
  - fluid,fuel - exhaustion (cause)
- Forced landing, emergency descent/landing
- Nose over, emergency descent/landing
  - terrain condition - soft
  - terrain condition - none suitable (contributing factor)

## Analysis

The 72-hour private pilot reported that approximately 2-hours and 10-minutes into his 425-nautical mile flight, while in cruise flight at 5,500 feet MSL, his single-engine airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power.  Several attempts to re-start the engine were unsuccessful and the pilot elected to execute a forced landing to a grass field.  During the emergency descent, the pilot noted that the left and right fuel gauges indicated approximately one-fourth a tank of fuel per side.  During the landing roll the nose landing gear sunk into the soft ground and the airplane nosed-over coming to rest in an inverted position.  The pilot was able to exit the airplane unassisted.  A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site and examined the airplane.  The inspector reported that both fuel tanks were found empty and that they did not appear to be compromised.  In addition, the inspector reported that he did not observe fuel stains suggesting the fuel had leaked out.  The inspector further reported that the right wing had sustained structural damage.  The pilot reported that he performed a pre-flight inspection of the airplane and visually verified that both fuel tanks were full prior to departure.  Fueling records at the departure airport established that the airplane was last fueled two days earlier, with the addition of 30.6 gallons of fuel.  The homebuilt airplane had a total fuel capacity of 38-gallons, which provides for a cross-country range of approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes.  The pilot had planned for a 2 hour and 29 minute flight.  The airplane was powered by a Lycoming O-360-A1D engine.  According to the operator's manual for the engine, the normal fuel consumption rate for that engine is 10.5 gallons per hour at 2,450 rpm (75 percent rated power).

## Factual narrative

The 72-hour private pilot reported that approximately 2-hours and 10-minutes into his 425-nautical mile flight, while in cruise flight at 5,500 feet MSL, his single-engine airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power.  Several attempts to re-start the engine were unsuccessful and the pilot elected to execute a forced landing to a grass field.  During the emergency descent, the pilot noted that the left and right fuel gauges indicated approximately one-fourth a tank of fuel per side.  During the landing roll the nose landing gear sunk into the soft ground and the airplane nosed-over coming to rest in an inverted position.  The pilot was able to exit the airplane unassisted.  A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site and examined the airplane.  The inspector reported that both fuel tanks were found empty and that they did not appear to be compromised.  In addition, the inspector reported that he did not observe fuel stains suggesting the fuel had leaked out.  The inspector further reported that the right wing had sustained structural damage.  The pilot reported that he performed a pre-flight inspection of the airplane and visually verified that both fuel tanks were full prior to departure.  Fueling records at the departure airport established that the airplane was last fueled two days earlier, with the addition of 30.6 gallons of fuel.  The homebuilt airplane had a total fuel capacity of 38-gallons, which provides for a cross-country range of approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes.  The pilot had planned for a 2 hour and 29 minute flight.  The airplane was powered by a Lycoming O-360-A1D engine.  According to the operator's manual for the engine, the normal fuel consumption rate for that engine is 10.5 gallons per hour at 2,450 rpm (75 percent rated power).

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N29RV](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N29RV), registered now, S/N 22789, built 1997 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Vans Aircraft RV-6 (A)
- Registry model: [Brenden C S/Hughes D RV6A](https://openairdocs.org/model/brenden-c-s-hughes-d-rv6a) (registry code 056022J) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-360-A1D](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-360-a1d) (registry code 41504, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number: 22789
- Airframe hours: 772
- Engines: Lycoming O-360-A1D 180 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Registered owner: Jamie Smith
- Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection: Continuous airworthiness, July 1, 2007
- Departed: FSM, FORT SMITH, AR
- Destination: BFM, MOBILE, AL
- Flight plan: VFR
- Airport: HBG, Bobby L Chain Muni

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 35; injuries: minor; private, student; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review November 1, 2007; seat: right; flight hours: 72 total, 37 in this make and model, 13 as pilot in command, 50 in the last 90 days, 17 in the last 30 days, 3 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 360° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 48 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter: 30.37 inHg
- Observed at: KHBG, 20 nm away

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20071203827059A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20071203827059A), Dec 3, 2007: Amtr RV6A, Stringer, MS, Substantial damage. (-23) During cruise at 5500 feet engine shutdown. Pilot made emergency landing in grass field. Aircraft nose gear collapsed and aircraft flipped over.

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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